Uma história dos divertimentos do Sul Mineiro Itajubá, Pouso Alegre e Campanha entre o final do século xix e as primeiras décadas do século XX (1891-1930) / A story of the amusements of the south of Minas Gerais (1891-1930): Itajubá, Pouso Alegre and Campanha between the late nineteenth century and the earle decades of the twentieth century

O objetivo geral desse estudo de Mestrado foi realizar uma pesquisa histórica sobre os principais divertimentos ocorridos no sul de Minas Gerais, entre as décadas finais do século XIX e as décadas iniciais do século XX, analisando as representações de tais diversões através dos periódicos das cidades de Campanha, Pouso Alegre e Itajubá. A metodologia aplicada foi a análise documental dos periódicos. Optou-se por realizar um "Estudo da Diversão", os quais consideram recortes temporais anteriores à modernidade e também no âmbito desta, uma vez que não se substituiu de imediato um antigo formato de diversão por outros que surgiam. Foram encontradas referências sobre os festejos religiosos, a passagem do circo e companhias teatrais com suas apresentações de comédias e dramas, as festas nos dias de folia (carnaval e entrudo) e a inauguração da ferrovia na região. A imprensa deu destaque a esses momentos inspirada nos ideais de progresso e civilidade e os dados obtidos junto aos periódicos estavam impregnados de sentidos e significados próprios daqueles que escreviam em suas páginas, onde os divertimentos divulgados eram estratégias de controle, mas também permeados por contradições onde o antigo e o novo se influenciavam e fizeram parte do olhar para o futuro, mas com foco nas tradições e valores que persistiam em continuar também na vida divertida de quem habitava a região.

The overall objective of this Master's study was to conduct historical research on the main amusements that occurred in the southern region of Minas GeraisBrazil between the last decade of the nineteenth century and the early decades of the twentieth century (1891-1930), analyzing their representations through the newspapers of the cities of Campanha, Pouso Alegre and Itajubá. At that time, the progress and modernity ideals were in vogue, which influenced the political, economic and cultural circumstances of the region. The methodology applied in this research was a documental analysis on press and a "Study of Amusement" was carried out, which consider temporal excerpt prior to modernity and within its scope, since the new forms of amusement that arose did not immediately replace the prior ones. Were found reference on the religious festivities, the circus walk and theater companies with their comedy performances and dramas, the festivities in the days (carnival celebration and shrovetide) and the railway inauguration. The Press focused these moments, inspired by the ideals of progress and civility and the data obtained from newspapers were impregnated with particular meanings from those who wrote in their pages, where the announcement of amusements were control strategies, but also permeated by contradictions where the old and the new were influenced by each other and were part of the outlook for the future, but with a focus on the traditions and values that persisted in continuing also in the recreational life of those who inhabited the region.

Divertimentos paulistanos (1828-1867) / The amusements from São Paulo city (1828-1867)

Esse estudo analisa os divertimentos na dinâmica da cidade de São Paulo do século XIX, com o objetivo de melhor compreendê-los. Dedica-se especificamente a práticas de divertimento que tiveram destaque, devido à frequência com que apareceram nos jornais, entre 1828 e 1867. Esses divertimentos são a leitura, os jogos e brincadeiras, os bailes e o teatro. O recorte temporal foi determinado pelas alterações na dinâmica da cidade, que repercutiram mais marcadamente sobre os divertimentos. A inauguração da Faculdade de Direito é o marco inicial, e a chegada da ferrovia o marco final. As fontes são os periódicos e a literatura produzida por viajantes estrangeiros que estiveram na capital paulista no período.

This study analyzes the amusements in the dynamics of the city of São Paulo of the nineteenth century, with the aim of better understanding them. It is dedicated specifically to amusements practices that were prominent, due to the frequency with which they appeared in newspapers between 1828 and 1867.These amusements are the reading, the games and jokings, the balls and the theater. The time frame was determined by changes in the dynamics of the city, which had a greater impact on the amusements. The inauguration of the Faculty of Law is the initial mark, and the arrival of the railroad is the final marl. The sources are the periodicals, and the literature produced by foreign travelers who were in the city in the period.

Jogos de tabuleiro: um percurso em etnias indígenas / Board games in indigenous ethnic groups

Incursão na área dos jogos de tabuleiro sob olhares antropológico, educacional e da educação física, em duas etnias do Mato Grosso do Sul. Metodologia – busca literária caracterizando a origens do jogo de tabuleiro; levantamento da presença do jogo em algumasetnias brasileiras e cruzamento com dados empíricos obtidos em uma aldeia da etnia Kadiwéu e duas aldeias Terena. Resultado – entendendo os jogos de tabuleiro como uma das riquezas lúdicas das civilizações e sociedades, os dados contribuíram para fundamentar a ideia de ‘prevenção da identidade’, fator capturado no bojo das reflexões sobre o jogo de tabuleiro entre as etnias.

Aim – make an inroad into the fi eld of board games from the anthropological, educational and physical educational points of view of, in two ethnic groups in South Mato Grosso. Methodology – bibliographical research for the characterization of the origins of board games; a survey of the presence of games in some Brazilian ethnic groups and the comparing of this data with empirical data obtained in one Kadiwéu village and two Terena villages. Result – understanding that board games form one of the amusement riches of civilizations and societies, the data contribute to justifying the idea of the ‘prevention of identity’, a factor perceived in the refl ections on the board game within ethnic groups. Discussion – games continue in the memory of older Kadiwéu, but not in the daily life of the village or in school; there are indications of the presence of games among the Terena. Mimesis of the games symbolizes persecutions linked to elements of nature and to social organizations, challenging power relationships. Results - the apparent absence of games in Terena villages indicates the necessity of amplifying studies within this ethnic group, as it is possible that a loss of signifi cance has taken place. The presence of the board game in the Kadiwéu memory indicates that educational intervention should take place in the community. Conclusions – it is understood that the maintenance of the healthy identity of these two groups should consider preventive action, with the intention of reestablishing processes of loss of meaning. Additional studies should be carried out seeking to recuperate memory and revitalize this type of game.