RÉSUMÉ
[Objective]To analyse the exegetical features of Discrimination of the Treatise on Febrile Diseases by Nakanishi Shinsai,a Japanese doctor of the ancient prescription school,as a reference for commentators on the Treatise on Febrile Diseases.[Methods]By means of bibliographic analysis,the articles and commentaries listed in the entire Discrimination of the Treatise on Febrile Diseases are used as the object of study,and other related books are also combined to summarize and conclude the characteristics of their commentaries.[Results]In his commentary on the Treatise on Febrile Diseases,Nakanishi Shinsai compared the differences in the use of medicines in the various prescriptions,attached importance to grammar,pointed out the key points,determined the ancient and modern doses of the prescriptions,gave direct explanations,did not emphasize the testimony,and set out to supplement the remaining meaning with eyebrow comments.This book is a unique commentary on the Treatise on Febrile Diseases,with detailed explanations.[Conclusion]Nakanishi Shinsai has been studying ancient medical prescriptions for more than 30 years,and his Discrimination of the Treatise on Febrile Diseases is well organised and clearly discussed.By discussing its exegetical features,with a view to further study of the Treatise on Febrile Diseases annotations,it provides a more detailed reference to benefit the clinical treatment of today.
RÉSUMÉ
OBJECTIVE：To comp are the meridian tropism of compatible herbs and compatibility rules of ancient and modern prescriptions containing Eucommia ulmoides ，and to provide theoretical basis for modern clinical application of E. ulmoides . METHODS：Ancient prescriptions containing E. ulmoides were screened from Dictionary of TCM Prescription . The prescriptions containing E. ulmoides were screened from clinical trials which published in CNKI ，Wanfang database and VIP during Jan. 2000 to Jan. 2020. Data mining methods such as frequency statistics and Apriori algorithm were used to analyze the main diseases of ancient and modern prescriptions containing E. ulmoides and the use frequency ，types，meridian tropism and compatibility rules of medical materials. RESULTS ：A total of 84 ancient prescriptions and 188 modern prescriptions of E. ulmoides were included. Ancient prescriptions were mainly used to treat diseases such as back pain ，deficiency，threatened abortion. Modern prescriptions were mainly used to treat osteoarthropathy （mainly lumbar intervertebral disc herniation ），gynecological diseases ，cardiovascular diseases. Cinnamomum cassia ，Angelica sinensis and Achyranthes bidentatawerethe were the high-frequency compatible herbs in ancient prescriptions with E. ulmoides ，and were tonifying medicine ，dispelling wind and dampness medicine and clearing heat medicine；compatible herbs were mainly of warm property ，and the channel tropism was mostly kidney meridian and liver meridian；the five tastes of compatible herbs were mainly sweet and spicy. A. sinensis ，Glycyrrhiza uralensis and Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata were the high-frequency compatible herbs in modern prescriptions with E. ulmoides ，and were mainly tonic medicine，anti-rheumatic medicine ，medicine for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis ；compatible herbs were mainly of warm property ，and the channel tropism was mostly liver meridian and kidney meridian ；the five tastes of medicine were mainly bitter and spicy. By analyzing the Apriori association rules of high-frequency herbs ，a total of 10 core herbs combinations were obtained in ancient prescriptions ，including 8 third-order association rules and 2 fourth-order association rules ；a total of 11 core herbs combinations were obtained in modern prescriptions ，including 3 third-order association rules and 8 fourth-order association rules. CONCLUSIONS ： Ancient and modern prescriptions containing E. ulmoides are mainly used to treatlumbar disease ， followed by obstetrics and gynecology com diseases. In addition ，the modern prescriptions can also be #used for the treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. The ancient prescriptions mainly focus on warming and tonifying ，while the modern prescriptions are more compatible with medicine for dispelling wind and dampness and medicine for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis on the basis of tonifying deficiency ；most of the medicines in ancient prescriptions contribute in kidney and liver meridians ，mainly sweet and pungent ，while most of the medicines in modern prescriptions contribute in liver meridian ，and are more compatible with bitter medicines.
RÉSUMÉ
Objective The medication scope of 581 prescriptions contained in the book of Two hundred one party governance inspection record is studied through data mining.Methods After regulating drug names individually according to the authoritative literature,the statistical range of medication is given using the software Excel 2003.Results A total of 360 kinds of medicines are obtained.Conclusion The spectrum of 581 optimized ancient prescriptions is formed,which is the focus of our further research.
RÉSUMÉ
Biejiajian Pills was created by ZHANG Zhong-jing of Han Dynasty. Its feature was harmonizing qi-blood, appllying drugs with nature of cold and heat, and simultaneous application of purging-tonifying therapy, it was a distinguished prescription of treating malarial nodule. Today, the prescription was applied in treating liver fibrosis and had obvious effect. According to the TCM theory, Professor CHEN Zhi-qiang identified the theory of treating kidney by Biejiajian Pills on basis of analyzing the etiopathogenisis and pathogenesis of liver fibrosis and kidney fibrosis. It has made certain progress in the treatment kidney fibrosis by ancient medical prescription.