RÉSUMÉ
Smart healthcare is the outcome of integration and application of the internet, Internet of things (IOT), big data analysis and artificial intelligence (AI) in the medical field. Smart healthcare has been developed rapidly in China. However, smart healthcare has both advantages and risks, thus, it faces challenges and ethical issues in practice. Technological restrictions of smart healthcare increase the risk of privacy disclosure and delayed treatment. Besides, it also induce some ethical issues.Smart healthcare turns the "justice" issue of regional equity into the population equity of medical benefits. In addition, balancing between humanities and science technology should be considered. Smart healthcare should follow the basic ethical principles and the experience of clinical medical ethics. To give full play to the advantages of smart healthcare, the ethical challenges during its development must be regulated at the legal level, and simultaneously governed through ethical norms and guidance.
RÉSUMÉ
Smart healthcare is the outcome of integration and application of the internet, Internet of things (IOT), big data analysis and artificial intelligence (AI) in the medical field. Smart healthcare has been developed rapidly in China. However, smart healthcare has both advantages and risks, thus, it faces challenges and ethical issues in practice. Technological restrictions of smart healthcare increase the risk of privacy disclosure and delayed treatment. Besides, it also induce some ethical issues.Smart healthcare turns the "justice" issue of regional equity into the population equity of medical benefits. In addition, balancing between humanities and science technology should be considered. Smart healthcare should follow the basic ethical principles and the experience of clinical medical ethics. To give full play to the advantages of smart healthcare, the ethical challenges during its development must be regulated at the legal level, and simultaneously governed through ethical norms and guidance.
RÉSUMÉ
Las regulaciones éticas de las investigaciones clínicas serán modificadas y enriquecidas en la medida en que las necesidades de salud del ser humano continúen insatisfechas y requieran de las investigaciones clínicas para ser resueltas. Teniendo en cuenta lo anterior, en el presente artículo se describen los aspectos éticos que deben cumplirse en los ensayos clínicos, así como la responsabilidad de la universidad médica en la formación del capital humano dedicado a la medicina, como protagonista fundamental de la realización y conducción de las investigaciones clínicas. Se destaca, además, que esta temática, al ir de la mano del desarrollo del hombre y la sociedad, ha tenido un largo y controvertido camino hasta la actualidad.
The ethical regulations of the clinical investigations will be modified and enriched while health necessities of the human being continue unsatisfied and require of the clinical investigations to be solved. Keeping this in mind, the ethical aspects that should be completed in the clinical assays are described in the present work, as well as the responsibility of the medical university in the training of the human capital studying medicine, as fundamental main character of the realization and conduction of the clinical investigations. Also, as this topic goes on according to man and society development, it has had a long and controversial road up to the present times.