Analgesia for battlefield war wound of special combat personnel: Current status / 第二军医大学学报

Analgesia for battlefield war wound is the beginning of the war wound analgesia management system, and effective analgesia for battlefield war wound plays a significant role in keeping the fighting capacity. Special combat is characterized by the complexity and diversity of combat tasks, small scale of combat units, and limited medical service, resulting in a high incidence of war trauma. Therefore, the battlefield war wound analgesia for special combat personnel has prominent demands. In this paper, we analyzed the characteristics and current situation of battlefield war wound analgesia for special combat personnel, and discussed how to effectively carry out battlefield war wound analgesia, so as to provide reference for improving the fighting capacity of special combat personnel.

On the application of WeChat public platform in the teaching of battlefield first aid in a Military Medical University / 中华医学教育探索杂志

According to the three steps of teaching design, teaching practice and teaching reflection, the research group organized and implemented WeChat public platform to assist the teaching of the battlefield first aid course. Teaching design focused on three aspects: teaching content setting, learning process development and learning effect evaluation. Content setting highlighted the relevance of key content and knowledge points. The learning process emphasized two steps:teaching before class and internalizing in class . A variety of evaluation methods were used in teaching effect evaluation . Through investigation , interview and analysis of test results, it was shown that this new teaching method was generally accepted by experimental class students. Students in this class have generally improved their three core abilities and their test scores were also higher than those of the control class. This research provides fresh ideas and a useful example for the implementing WeChat public platform as an assist in the teaching of other courses in the military medical university. In addition, the research group believe that in-depth research and discussions are still needed on how to effectively deal with such problems as the lack of diversification of contents in WeChat public platform.

Military Brain Science - How to influence future wars / 中华创伤杂志(英文版)

Military Brain Science is a cutting-edge innovative science that uses potential military application as the guidance. It was preliminarily divided into 9 aspects by authors: understanding the brain, protecting the brain, monitoring the brain, injuring the brain, interfering with the brain, repairing the brain, enhancing the brain, simulating the brain and arming the brain. In this review, we attempt to propose the concept, content and meaning of the Military Brain Science, with the hope to provide some enlightenment and understanding of the research area.

Construction of military hospital medical technology module for supporting battlefield medical service / 医疗卫生装备

Objective To explore the feasibility and operability for constructing military hospital medical technology module to support battlefield medical service. Methods The present situation of field medical technology equipment management, maintenance and user of the PLA was analyzed, and the medical personnel and equipment in the military hospital and field forces were integrated and underwent modular management and utilization. Results Some suggestions were put forward for the use, management and training of the equipment and personnel involved in military hospital medical technology module at peace and war time. Conclusion It's feasible and operable to construct military hospital medical technology module to enhance comprehensive treatment ability of the elementary units.

Vision-based human detection in wounded search task / 医疗卫生装备

Objective To design a vision-based detection method for rotated human bodies to fulfill unmanned wounded search in the rescue operation.Methods HOG (histogram of oriented gradient) which was the most successful visual feature in pedestrian detection was involved in,and the human detection in the wounded search task was realized by multi-directional detection.Furthermore,two human bodies datasets were established by imitating the views of unmanned ground vehicle (UGV)and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV).Results The application to the two datasets proved the method's feasibility in UGV and UAV.Conclusion The method is robust to the in-plane rotations and out-plane rotations of human bodies,which is of vital significance to promote the efficiency of the wounded searching and rescuing.

Application of health education guided by the trans-theoretical model on the training of the first ;aid in the high altitude troops / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective To study the application effect of health education guided by the theory of cross-theoretical model in the training of the first aid training in the basic units of the plateau. Methods Choosing 386 long-term presence of plateau soldiers, and divided them into the control group and the experimental group, the control group was educated by traditional method, in the experimental group, the health education was carried out with the trans-theoretical model, nursing experts gave them targeted intervention. The number of groups at each stage was analyzed in different stages, the same to examination results and pass rate. Results After 6 months of intervention, there was a significant improvement in the mastering of the battlefield Five emergency technology of the experimental group and the scores were better than those of the control group (P<0.05). Theoretical results showed that pass rate of the control group was 89.1%(172/193), the experimental group was 99.5%(192/193), the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (χ2=7.129, P=0.039). In the survey of technical operation, ventilation, hemostasis, bandaging, fixing and handling examination pass rate of the control group respectively were 88.1%(170/193), 89.1%(172/193), 89.1%(172/193), 88.1%(170/193), 88.6%(171/193), the experimental group were 99.5%(192/193), 97.9%(189/193), 99.5%(192/193), 96.9%(187/193), 97.4%(188/193), there were significant differences between the two groups (χ2=7.896-12.759, P=0.001-0.043). Conclusions Cross theoretical model has good effect on the application ofFiveemergency technology training in the high altitude troops battlefield, and can effectively improve the troops self- help and mutual aid capabilities, it is worthy of popularization and application.

Evolution of U.S.mobile medical care units on battlefield from mobile army surgical hospitals to forward surgical teams / 军事医学

Medical care on the battlefield is the core and basis of echelons of care.This review summarizes the background and characteristics of medical care units on the battlefield from the birth and growth of mobile army surgical hospitals before being replaced by forward surgical teams and combat support hospitals, since the United States Armed Forces began to lead the world military revolution during and after the World WarⅡ.Quick adaptation to the combat envi-ronment and the combat modes is the main reason that medical care units on the battlefield are adjusted continuously.This paper may provide some ideas for the development of our medical care units on the battlefield in the future.

The application status of Chinese herbal medicine in military health service in China / 中国结合医学杂志

Military medicine has had a long history in China since the emergence of the war. Chinese medicine, especially Chinese herbs, was widely used in China as well as other Asian countries for the prevention and treatment of diseases in the military for hundreds of years. However, the use of Chinese medicine in military health service has never been well studied. In this article, we briefly summarize the application status of Chinese herbal medicine in military health service in China, putting particular emphasis on special military environment, in an attempt to build a bridge between Chinese medicine and military health service and promote the quality of health service for the military and maintain world peace.

Effects of military stress on memory function in battlefield environment confined intensive training of peace-keeping soldiers / 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志

Objective To explore the effects of military stress on memory function in battlefield environment confined intensive training of peace-keeping soldiers.Methods 41 peace-keeping soldiers were chosen as the research objects.They were tested the memory function,respectively after they trained intensely in the domestic and in Sudan for five months.The memory function included verbal memory:WHO-UCLA auditory verbal learning test (immediate recall,the insert test,the short time delay memories,long delayed recall,long delayed recognition,visual memory) using the Rey Ostereitb Complex Figure (graphics copy and graphic delayed recall).Results The peace-keeping soldiers got lower scores in the insert tested(4.59±2.03) and graphics copy(35.85± 0.36) than in the domestic (4.85 ± 2.21,35.71 ± 0.46,P＞ 0.05),but there was no significant difference.They got lower scores in the immediate recall (41.68±9.87),the short time delay memories (9.27±2.77),long delayed recall (9.12±2.99),long delayed recognition (27.56± 1.70),and graphic delayed recall (16.90± 6.16) than those in the domestic(51.68±8.63,11.73±2.15,12.24± 1.96,29.00± 1.43,23.15±7.16,P＜0.01),and the difference was statistically significant.Conclusion The peace-keeping soldiers battlefield environment stress has a certain effect on the soldiers' memory function.

Reform on teaching mode of battlefield first aid based on the traits of the medics / 中华医学教育探索杂志

Medics play a very important role in military medical supporting forces who take on lots of basic work of medical units.It was assigned to us to train the medics for the first time this year in our university.To enhance the teaching effect of the course named first aid in battlefield,a series of measures were taken including modularizing the teaching contents,diversifying the teaching means,dividing students into some groups,strengthening the practice and examinations based on the traits of the medics and so on.At last,some countermeasures were put forward aiming at the process of teaching.

Bioethics in the Region of Military Medical Ethics / 中国医学伦理学

Originated from the practice of wars,military medical ethics generated great concern on bioethics from its origination.Bioethics is generated independently in military field,thus forms particular domains in military medical ethics: battlefield euthanasia,battlefield organ transplants,military medical research,vaccine use,public health emergencies,and ecological ethics.

Development and Application of Battlefield Simplified Partial Pressurized Tourniquet / 医疗卫生装备

Objective To explore the feasibility and superiority of the simplified partial pressurized tourniquet used in bleeding or injured limbs in battlefield.Methods The tourniquet was composed of the disposable infusion bag,bulb for blood pressure apparatus,pressure gauge and heparin cap.The disposable infusion bag wrapped around the bottom of the cravat took the places of the balloon and the harness.The pressure on the upper and lower limbs were 180mmHg and 200mmHg respectively.Results The low-cost tourniquet,with easily adjustable pressure,was easy to operate and carry.It was efficient in hemostasis and had a low rate for complications.Conclusion The tourniquet can be applied to self and buddy aid,and thus the incidence of shock can be decreased.

Research on Combat Resilience of Medical Equipment in Battlefield / 医疗卫生装备

Objective To study the combat resilience and battlefield damage probability model for field medical equipment in order to make a valuable reference to the decision-making of medical organization for the further medical support.Methods According to the characteristics of combat resilience of medical equipment in battlefield,the probability of the combat resilience and mean time of recovery repair were analyzed.From making a scientific assumption,the battlefield damage probability model of medical equipment was deduced.Results Based on the systemic analysis,the countermeasures to shorten the time of rush repairs and increase the effect of rush repairs were made.Conclusion Battlefield damage analysis process provides systematic idea and method for medical equipment damage analysis.It is a practical method for achieving assessment damage information and a theoretical basis to dispose the maintenance resources in battlefield.

Development of Portable Battlefield Multifunction Diagnosis and Treatment Bed / 医疗卫生装备

Objective To develop an improved product of the existing battlefield diagnosis and treatment bed by making the product smaller,the structure firmer,the function more perfect and the use more convenient,thus to benefit the use under the battlefield situations,and to improve the logistics support ability.Methods '08F,304'steel materials were adopted as prop-up parts of the bed.The fold type structure design,infusion shelf and mosquito net pole functions could be exchanged with each other.The special oxygen bottle clip was equipped.Results It had such advantages as lighter weight(half of the former),enlarged strength,diverse functions,simple operation and easy taking.As far as safety and reliability and operation flexibility concerned,it was far improved compared with the former one.The treatment bed met the requirement of diagnosis,treatment and nursing for patients under battlefield conditions.National patent of the product was declared.Conclusion The portable battlefield diagnosis and treatment bed is used under the field situation,so some more complicated structures and functions of the normal beds are omitted.Meanwhile,reasonable function combination and material and structure design are key factors in development.[Chinese Medical Equipment Journal,2008,29(2):10-11,14]

Study on Battlefield Damage Assessment and Repair of Medical Equipment / 医疗卫生装备

Objective To study the assessment and repair methods of battlefield damage for field medical equipment in order to make a valuable reference to the decision-making of medical organization for the further medical support.Methods According to the basic function and basic function item of medical equipment,the general content and process of damage assessment and the operating types of battlefield damage repair were analyzed.Results For field medical equipment,the simple program of battlefield damage assessment and the working process of battlefield damage repair were made.Conclusion As a basic idea and method,battlefield damage assessment and medical equipment repair play an important role in disposing and using the maintenance resources for the further medical support.[Chinese Medical Equipment Journal,2008,29(2):12-14]

Application of the simple controllable aerocyst pressurization wrapped-up bondage to battlefield first aid / 医疗卫生装备

Objective To explore the feasibility and superiority of the simple controllable aerocyst pressurization wrapped-up bondage for battlefield first aid in the future high tech local war. Methods The disposable infusion bag is wrapped up in the bottom of the sling in stead of partial surgical dressing. Sphygmomanometer, pressure gauge and heparin hat are connected. Inflate and pressurize the sphygmomanometer and keep the pressure between 3kPa and 5kPa. Results The structure of this bandage is simple and can be operated easily. The pressure is controlled nimblely and conveniently. Except for the accurate effect, it is versatile and inexpensive. In addition, it can be employed in the bone fracture.