Résumé
Tilia species, among which is Tilia cordata Mill. (Tiliaceae), have been used in folk medicine as anxiolytic. The hydroethanolic extract was analyzed by using liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS in negative ion mode, and its chemical composition was compared to flavonoids reported as anxiolytics. The major flavonoids found were: quercetin-3,7-di-O-rhamnoside, kaempferol-3,7-di-O-rhamnoside and kaempferol 3-O-(6"-p-coumaroyl glucoside) or tiliroside. The anxiolytic activity of the genus Tilia has been attributed to the presence of quercetin and kaempferol derivatives, while the anxiolytic activity of T. americana var. Mexicana was attributed to tiliroside, which was also found among the major constituents of this species.
As espécies de Tilia, entre elas, a Tilia cordata Mill. (Tiliaceae) são utilizadas como ansiolíticas na medicina popular. O extrato hidroalcoólico foi analisado usando cromatografia líquida acoplada à espectrometria de massas HPLC-DAD-ESI/MS/MS no modo negativo e a sua composição química foi comparada com os flavonóides já reportados como ansiolíticos. Os principais flavonóides encontrados foram: quercetina-3,7-di-O-rhamnosideo, canferol-3,7-di-O-rhamnosideo, e canferol 3-O-(6"-p-cumaroil glucosideo) ou tilirosideo. A atividade ansiolítica do gênero Tília tem sido atribuída à presença de derivados de canferol e quercetina, enquanto que a atividade ansiolítica da T. americana var. Mexicana foi atribuída ao tilirosideo, o qual também foi encontrado entre os principais constituintes desta espécie.
Sujets)
Anxiolytiques , Tilia Europaea/analyse , Quercétine , Hétérosides , Chromatographie gazeuse-spectrométrie de masse/méthodesRésumé
The hydroalcoholic extract (BtHA) and its fractions of Bouvardia ternifolia were evaluated as inhibitors of the activity of the acetylcholinesterase enzyme utilizing the in vitro method (Ellman). BtHA inhibited the acetylcholinesterase enzyme competitively (IC50 = 0.6 ug/ml); the ethyl acetate fraction (BtF-AcOEt) caused mixed-type inhibition (IC50 = 0.96 ug/ml). A fraction insoluble on methanol (Bt-Faq-1) showed a mixed-type inhibition (CI50 = 0.96 ug/ml). Finally, the methanol-soluble fraction (Bt-Faq-2), presented complex, mixed-type inhibition that corresponds to the C5 system ( alpha= 0.740 and beta = 0.842). Rutin, quercetin, kaempferol and ursolic acid were detected by HPLC and the concentration of these compounds was different in each fraction.
El extracto hidroalcohólico (BtHA) y fracciones provenientes de Bouvardia ternifolia fueron evaluadas como inhibidores de la enzima acetilcolinesterasa utilizando el método enzimático propuesto por Ellman. BtHA inhibe a la enzima de manera competitiva (IC50 = 0.6 ug/ml); la fracción de acetato de etilo (BtF-AcOEt) provoca una inhibición mixta (IC50 = 0.96 ug/ml). La fracción insoluble en metanol (Bt-Faq-1) mostró una inhibición tipo mixta (CI50 = 0.96 ug/ml). Finalmente la fracción soluble en metanol, Bt-Faq-2, inhibe a la enzima presentando una inhibición mixta que corresponde a un sistema C5 ( alfa= 0.740 and beta= 0.842). Mediante HPLC se detectó rutina, quercetina, canferol y ácido ursólico la concentración de estos compuestos fue diferente en cada fracción.