Study on the application effects of the mode of "Multidisciplinary integration, Doctors & patients co-teaching, Simulated practice" in the teaching of spinal surgery / 中华医学教育探索杂志

Objective:To explore the application effects of the mode of "Multidisciplinary integration, Doctors & patients co-teaching, Simulated practice" in the teaching of spinal surgery.Methods:A total of 64 eight-year program clinical medical students who practiced in Peking Union Medical College Hospital in 2021 were taken as research objects and randomly divided into experimental group ( n=33) and control group ( n=31). The experimental group received the new teaching mode of "Multidisciplinary integration, Doctors & patients co-teaching, Simulated practice", and the control group received regular teaching mode. At the end of teaching, the teaching effects were evaluated from several aspects, including the scores of theoretical examinations, anatomical marks identification tests, and anonymous questionnaires. SPSS 22.0 software was used for paired t-test and two independent-samples t-test. Results:The theoretical test scores [(51.25±6.99) points] and anatomical structure identification scores [(37.56±1.83) points] of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group [(42.46±6.13) points and (30.37±3.46) points], and the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.001). The effective recovery rate of the questionnaire was 100%. The results of the questionnaire showed that the experimental group was significantly higher than the control group in terms of teaching attractiveness, attention, learning interest, learning efficiency, anatomical identification ability, problem-finding and problem-solving ability and overall teaching method satisfaction ( P<0.05). Conclusion:The teaching mode of "Multidisciplinary integration, Doctors & patients co-teaching, Simulated practice" can effectively improve students' theoretical knowledge, learning interest, learning efficiency, operation proficiency and problem-finding and problem-solving ability, which is worth promoting.

La enseñanza recíproca entre pares no-expertos: comparación entre enseñanza individual y enseñanza de pareja / Reciprocal Non-Expert Peer Teaching: Comparison between Individual and Dyadic Teaching

Resumen El objetivo de esta investigación es comparar la enseñanza recíproca individual entre alumnos (pares no-expertos) con la enseñanza no-experta realizada en pareja respecto a diversos aspectos relativos a la cualidad y calidad de las mismas. La primera enseñanza tiene como destinatario al compañero de díada (en reciprocidad); la segunda es realizada conjuntamente por los integrantes de una díada y tiene como destinatario a otra díada (y recíprocamente). En general, los estudios sobre la tutoría entre pares no-expertos referida a la enseñanza de conocimientos omiten la cuestión particular de la enseñanza compartida con un alter. La hipótesis central es que este tipo de docencia no-experta compartida genera diferencias de cualidad y calidad respecto a la docencia no-experta individual. Participaron 14 estudiantes universitarios de una misma clase agrupados aleatoriamente en díadas, los que, previo aprendizaje de la episteme a enseñar provista por un texto-fuente, realizaban primero una tutoría enseñante individual dirigida al compañero/a (y viceversa), y luego una tutoría compartida con éste dirigida a los integrantes de otra díada (y viceversa). Las sesiones fueron audio-grabadas. Esta comparación individual-colectivo se refiere tanto a aspectos cualitativos de la enseñanza, como a aspectos relativos a su calidad. En cuanto a los primeros, los datos muestran significativas diferencias respecto al estilo de enseñanza y a la dependencia respecto del texto-fuente, y diferencias moderadas relativas a la calidad. Se concluye con una propuesta de diferenciación de distintas modalidades de la relación individual-colectivo.

Abstract The objective of this research is to compare individual reciprocal teaching between students (non-expert peers) with dyadic non-expert teaching. In general, studies on non-expert peer tutoring related to knowledge teaching omit the particular issue of dyadic teaching with an alter. The central hypothesis states that this type of dyadic non-expert teaching generates differences in attributes and quality with respect to individual non-expert teaching. Seven dyads of university students from the same class were randomly grouped in dyads, who, after learning the episteme to be taught provided by a source-text, they performed first an individual teaching tutoring directed to the partner (and vice versa), and then a dyadic tutoring together directed to the members of another dyad (and vice versa). These sessions were audio-recorded. This individual-dyadic comparison refers to both different attributes of teaching, as well as aspects related to its quality. Regarding the attributes, data shows significant differences in terms of teaching style and dependence on the source-text, and moderate differences regarding quality. The research concludes with a proposal to differentiate various modalities of the individual-dyadic relationship.

As Interações Pedagógicas na Perspectiva do Ensino Colaborativo (Coensino): Diálogos com o Segundo Professor de Turma em Santa Catarina / Pedagogical Interactions in the Perspective of Collaborative Education (Co-Teaching): Dialogues with the Second Classroom Teacher in Santa Catarina

RESUMO: Este artigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa que buscou analisar a percepção dos Segundos Professores sobre as interações pedagógicas que se estabelecem entre esse profissional e o professor titular na perspectiva do ensino colaborativo (Coensino). Para tanto, contextualiza-se a função do Segundo Professor de Turma e suas atribuições de acordo com os documentos legais e as políticas de inclusão em Santa Catarina. Conceitua-se o Coensino a partir das contribuições teóricas de Mendes, Vilaronga e Zerbato (2014), Vilaronga (2014), Costas e Correia (2012), França (2016), Zerbato (2014) e Mendes (2002, 2006). No contexto de uma pesquisa qualitativa, as análises recaem sobre a voz de dez Segundos Professores e os dados de uma autoavaliação pós-entrevista. Percebe-se que há ainda avanços a serem feitos em relação à inclusão de alunos com deficiência nas escolas regulares que impactam a cultura do coensino no ambiente escolar, perpassando sobre as relações pedagógicas entre os professores que atuam na mesma turma.

ABSTRACT: This paper presents the results of a research that sought to analyze the perception of the Second Classroom Teachers about the pedagogical interactions that are established between this professional and the main classroom teacher in the perspective of collaborative teaching (Co-teaching). To this end, the role of the Second Classroom Teacher and his/her attributions are contextualized according to the legal documents and inclusion policies in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. The Co-teaching is conceptualized from the theoretical contributions of Mendes, Vilaronga and Zerbato (2014), Vilaronga (2014), Costas and Correia (2012), França (2016), Zerbato (2014) and Mendes (2002, 2006). In the context of a qualitative research, the analyzes fall upon the voice of ten Second Classroom Teachers and the data from a post-interview self-assessment. It was noticed that there are still advances to be made regarding the inclusion of students with disabilities in regular schools that impact the co-teaching culture in the school environment, bypassing the pedagogical relations between the teachers who work in the same class.

Pedagogía de la fraternidad en situaciones de riesgo, formación integral para la vida / Pedagogy of fraternity in situations of risk, all round formation for life

El presente artículo pretende aportar en la fundamentación de la pedagogía de la Fraternidad en Situaciones de Riesgo, como una nueva visión de la pedagogía en la que están presentes muchos elementos de otras teorías pero que se asumen desde una perspectiva diferente, cuya meta es: primero, permitir que los procesos educativos lleven a generar una sociedad más justa y fraterna en la que se genere un espacio de amistad, confianza y estima recíproca; segundo, que el conocimiento aumente siempre por el deseo de dar respuestas a las problemáticas de la sociedad y tercero generar un espacio en el que se sienta la familia.

This article aims to contribute to the foundation of the pedagogy of fraternity in situations of risk, as a new vision of the pedagogy in which many elements of other theories are present, but which are taken from a different perspective, whose goal is to allow educational processes that make a fairer and more fraternal society possible, by generating friendship, trust, and reciprocal esteem, in the first place, that knowledge is always increased as a manner to solve the answers to the issues of society, in the second place, and in the third place, it can generate a space in which the family can be felt.