Résumé
The public trauma is characterized by suddenness, mass occurrence, destructiveness and huge loss. Measures for trauma prevention are completely different from infectious diseases. Therefore, it is urgently necessary to establish the national emergency medical disciplinary system. Based on the vast demand in trauma prevention in China and the primary opinions proposed previously, the author discusses the necessity and importance of constructing emergency medical disciplinary system characterized by trauma prevention in China, main content of the system, preliminary experiences and some new considerations, hoping to provide some suggestions to further improve the establishment and practice of emergency medical disciplinary system characterized by trauma prevention in China and better serve the construction of a healthy China and efficient development of social economy.
Résumé
The construction of wound treatment specialty (center) with Chinese characteristics began in the early 21st century. Based on my personal experience, this paper systematically reviews the key points and characteristics of the specialty (center) construction of wound treatment with Chinese characteristics and its phased progress. Its future development is also prospected.
Résumé
@# Based on the theory and approach from ICF and the needs of development of disciplines, this article discussed the discipline and professional system and core curriculum of higher education of rehabilitation (HER). Pathways and approaches had been proposed for HER development following three aspects: To establish rehabilitation sciences and rehabilitation education system to develop installation of rehabilitation disciplines and curriculum; To build system of HER and curriculum tailored to rehabilitation workforce admission and certification; To set up standard curriculum system and learning resource to develop lifelong learning environment.
Résumé
Self-regulation has a long tradition in countries such as Germany. In healthcare, a professional level of quality is known as the standard of care, but the concept is not defined by law. In practice, this concept has developed into physician self-regulation. In addition, a normative judgment about the medical standard can be understood as a concept developed by precedent related to medical malpractice cases. The law functions reactively rather than proactively. However, clinical ethics has a wider scope within the legal field than simply the corrective function of medical liability. This study focuses on a legal approach to self-regulation, the normative concept of medical standards in legal criteria, and its requirement. Regarding civil responsibility, the paper reviews an assessment of autonomy in the determination of the medical standard. In comparison to the disciplinary system of Germany's criminal law, the offenses of doctors under Korean law is considerably below the international standards for self-regulation. In fact, discipline for malpractice is effectively regulated by the state. Therefore, when doctors take an ethical approach, it can help protect patients and at the same time raise a sense of professional responsibility. This plays an important role in the complementary relationship between medical ethics as a preventive function and the standard of care or practice standards as a part of self-regulation. In conclusion, self-regulation can have a much more effective and positive impact on relationships between the patient and the doctor and strengthen preventive measures for the patient's safety within medical regulation.