Capacity Building of Ethical Review of Organ Transplantation Ethics Committee in China / 中国医学伦理学

The construction of clinical application and ethics committee of human organ transplantation technology is constantly improving in China. The review of clinical application and ethics committee of human organ transplantation technology should follow the principle of prudence, with high requirements for timeliness and cumbersome preparation, and living organ transplantation needs to weigh the risk benefit ratio of both donors and recipients. According to the problems often existing in China’s clinical application and ethics committee of human organ transplantation technology, such as lack of supervision and guidance, lack of unified standard operating procedures, insufficient attention to the rights and interests of organ donors after citizens’death, the difficulties to judge and implement of brain death, lack of psychological assessment requirements and procedures, inadequate informed consent, etc. It can be solved from the following aspects: ensuring the independence of ethical review, strengthening the risk benefit ratio assessment of both donors and recipients of living organ transplantation, standardizing the review content, strictly implementing informed consent and medical psychological assessment to reduce the risks of both sides, enriching review methods to ensure timeliness, and strengthening the ethical review and supervision of organ donation.

Practice and experience of ethical review of human body research in hospital / 中华医学科研管理杂志

Objective To improve the ethics review process and ethical standards,strengthen the implantation of ethical review of research involving human subject in our hospital.Methods Evaluating the review practice of research involving human subject in our hospital practices,learn and bring in the latest international experiences.Results As China's Ethical Committee is in its initial stage,the regulatory ability is still in defective and insufficient.A healthy and operable ethic review mechanism needs to be perfected gradually along with the practice.Conclusions In the aspect of improving the ethical review work of human subject research,some new methods and ideas were discussed.In addition to strengthen the current organizational system,we should clarify the elements of the review of different types of research and carry out multi level ethical trainings.The establishment of a unified,specific evaluative system,combined with this information platform is continuously monitoring the clinical study.This will ensure the human research projects comply with ethical requirements,and further promote the sustainable development of clinical research.

Progress in Research on Chinese Medical Ethical Committee / 中国医学伦理学

Through analyzing on the statistics of published-year distribution and published-journal distribution of the research paper of China Ethical Committee,the progress and limits of the research from China Ethical Committee during past two decades are summarized.