Résumé
ABSTRACT Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a neurologic emergency potentially fatal. This rare side effect is most commonly associated with first-generation antipsychotics and less frequently with atypical or second-generation antipsychotics. The diagnosis relies on both clinical and laboratory criteria, with other organic and psychiatric conditions being ruled out. CASE REPORT: A 39-year-old female patient, who is institutionalized and completely dependent, has a medical history of recurrent urinary infections and colonization by carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae. Her regular medication regimen included sertraline, valproic acid, quetiapine, risperidone, lorazepam, diazepam, haloperidol, baclofen, and fentanyl. The patient began experiencing dyspnea. Upon physical examination, she exhibited hypotension and a diminished vesicular murmur at the right base during pulmonary auscultation. Initially, after hospitalization, she developed high febrile peaks associated with hemodynamic instability, prompting the initiation of antibiotic treatment. Despite this, her fever persisted without an increase in blood inflammatory parameters, and she developed purulent sputum, necessitating antibiotherapy escalation. The seventh day of hospitalization showed no improvement in symptoms, suggesting NNMS as a differential diagnosis. All antipsychotic and sedative drugs, as well as antibiotherapy, were discontinued, after which the patient showed significant clinical improvement. CONCLUSION: Antipsychotic agents are commonly employed to manage behavioral changes linked to various disorders. However, their severe side effects necessitate a high degree of vigilance, the cessation of all medications, and the implementation of supportive care measures. A prompt and accurate diagnosis of NMS is crucial to alleviating the severe, prolonged morbidity and potential mortality associated with this syndrome.
Résumé
En este trabajo se presenta un sistema experto (SE) que permite establecer la frecuencia cardiaca máxima en términos de porcentaje de intensidad, la duración de una sesión de entrenamiento y la frecuencia en días por semana. La base del SE es el conocimiento de profesionales en el área de medicina y del deporte, que ayuda a los deportistas con padecimiento de enfermedades o factores de riesgo a tomar mejores decisiones al momento de realizar ejercicio físico. Este sistema se desarrolló en un ambiente web para facilitar la adquisición de los datos por parte de los profesionales, permitiendo así, la incorporación de varios criterios donde la aplicación del algoritmo del SE y de minería de datos proveen a los deportistas resultados con soporte médico. El SE ha sido incorporado a un software que se encarga de monitorizar la frecuencia cardiaca en tiempo real en una disciplina deportiva, donde se evidenció el buen funcionamiento del SE.
This paper presents an expert system (SE) that establishes the maximum heart rate in percentage terms of intensity, duration of a training session and frequency in days per week is presented. The base SE is the knowledge of professionals in the field of medicine and sport that helps athletes suffering from diseases or risk factors make better decisions at the time of exercise. This system was developed in a web environment to facilitate the acquisition of data by professionals, thus allowing the incorporation of several criteria where application of the algorithm SE and mining provide athletes results with medical support. The SE has been incorporated into software that is responsible for monitoring the heart rate in real time in a sport where the proper functioning of the SE was evident.
Este trabalho apresenta um sistema especialista (SE), que estabelece a frequência cardíaca máxima em termos percentuais de intensidade, a duração de uma sessão de treinamento ea freqüência em dias por semana é apresentado. A base de SE é o conhecimento de profissionais no campo da medicina e esporte, que ajuda atletas que sofrem de doenças ou factores de risco a tomar melhores decisões no momento do exercício. Este sistema foi desenvolvido em um ambiente web para facilitar a aquisição de dados por profissionais, permitindo a incorporação de vários critérios, quando a aplicação do algoritmo SE e mineração oferecer aos atletas resultados com apoio médico. A SE foi incorporado no software que é responsável por monitorar o ritmo cardíaco em tempo real em um esporte onde o bom funcionamento da SE foi evidente.
Résumé
@#Some factors may induce accidents during physiotherapy for stroke patients. This article would summarize the general risk factors and discuss the management.