Résumé
Objective:To construct a follow-up evaluation index system for "Diagnosis of Brucellosis" (WS 269-2019), and provide a reference basis for the next revision and improvement of the standard.Methods:The evaluation index system for "Diagnosis of Brucellosis" (WS 269-2019) was preliminarily established by consulting relevant references and materials. The experts in the field of diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control of brucellosis were selected, and two rounds of expert consultation were carried out in the form of questionnaires using the Delphi method. The necessity and availability of evaluation indicators were scored, and suggestions for modifying and adding indicators were put forward. Based on this, a standard follow-up evaluation index system was established. At the same time, a judgment matrix was constructed combined with the Saaty scale, and the analytic hierarchy process was used to calculate the weight of each index in the system.Results:After 2 rounds of expert ( n = 10) consultation, a standard follow-up evaluation index system for "Diagnosis of Brucellosis" (WS 269-2019) was constructed with 3 first-level indexes, 8 second-level indexes and 21 third-level indexes. The positive coefficients of experts in 2 rounds of questionnaires were both 100%; the coefficient of authority of experts was 0.82; the Kendall's coefficients of concordance of first-level, second-level and third-level indexes were 0.722, 0.260, and 0.181, respectively, with P < 0.05. Among the first-level indexes, the weight of standard quality evaluation was the highest (0.364), and the weight of standard implementation status was the lowest (0.278); among the second-level indexes, the combined weight of social benefits was the highest (0.186), and the combined weight of advanced nature was the lowest (0.043); among the third-level indexes, the combined weight of timely diagnosis rate was the highest (0.096), and the combined weight of consistency with technical data was the lowest (0.009). Conclusions:The constructed follow-up evaluation index system for "Diagnosis of Brucellosis" (WS 269-2019) is scientific and reliable, which evaluated qualitatively and quantitatively, reduces the defects of a single evaluation, and provides a basis for subsequent revision and improvement of the standard.
Résumé
Introducción: Las complicaciones tardías en el lesionado medular (LM) son frecuentes, pesquisables y prevenibles mediante un programa de seguimiento. Objetivo: Determinar las complicaciones tardías que presentan los LM atendidos en Hospital del Trabajador (HT) de Asociación Chilena de Seguridad (ACHS), sometidos a programa de control de seguimiento, que viven en regiones rurales lejanas de Santiago. Pacientes y Métodos: Se evaluaron los pacientes LM en control de seguimiento en HT ACHS entre 2000 y 2006, a los que se les realizó evaluación multidisciplinaria, estudios de pesquisa de laboratorio, imaginología y entrevista de enfermería. El análisis estadístico se realiza por pruebas paramétricas. Resultados: Se controlaron 78 pacientes, 74 hombres y 4 mujeres, edad 48,7 +/- 11,8 años; la LM más frecuente fue paraplejia completa (52,6 por ciento). Todos los pacientes presentaron alguna complicación durante el período observado. Las complicaciones más frecuentes fueron dislipidemia (80,8 por ciento), dolor (71,8 por ciento), espasticidad (53,8 por ciento), infección urinaria (52,6 por ciento), constipación (48,7 por ciento) e insomnio (46,2 por ciento). 33,3 por ciento de los pacientes presentaron úlceras por presión. La prevalencia de diabetes mellitus fue 10,2 por ciento. Mediante ecografía abdominal se pesquisó 24,4 por ciento de colelitiasis y 24,4 por ciento de hígado graso. Discusión: La incidencia acumulada complicaciones tardías en los LM de nuestra cohorte es muy similar al descrito previamente, existiendo mayor frecuencia de enfermedades crónicas no trasmi-sibles (ECNT) que en la población general, debido a disminución de actividad física y alteración del metabolismo de lípidos y carbohidratos. Conclusiones: La alta incidencia acumulada de complicaciones tardías en LM recomienda desarrollar programas de evaluación de seguimiento multidisciplinario que permitan detectarlas precozmente.
Introduction: Late complications in spinal cord injured (SCI) are common, detectable and preventable by a follow up program. Aim: To determine late complications suffered by SCI treated at Hospital del Trabajador (HT) of Asociación Chilena de Seguridad (ACHS), subject to follow-up evaluation program and living in distant rural areas of Santiago. Patients and Methods: Patients evaluated in follow-up evaluation program of HT ACHS between 2000 and 2006 who underwent multidisciplinary evaluation, laboratory studies and imaging research and nursing interview. Statistical analysis was performed by parametric tests. Results: 78 patients were monitored, 74 men and 4 women, age 48.7 +/- 11.8 years; the most frequent SCI was complete paraplegia (52.6 percent). All patients had complications during the observation period. The most frequent complications were dyslipidemia (80.8 percent), pain (71.8 percent), spasticity (53.8 percent), uri-nary tract infection (52.6 percent), constipation (48.7 percent) and insomnia (46.2 percent). 33.3 percent of patients had pressure ulcers. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus was 10.2 percent. Abdominal ultrasound detected 24.4 percent of gallstones and 24.4 percent of fatty liver. Discussion: The incidence of late complications in our SCI cohort is very similar to that described previously, existing more frequent in chronic diseases than in the general population, due to decreased physical activity and altered lipid and carbohydrate metabolism. Conclusions: High incidence of late complications in SCI recommends develop a multidisciplinary evaluation program and screening tests to early detection of them.