Papilomatosis respiratoria recurrente en paciente pediátrico: reporte de un caso / Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis in a pediatric patient: case report

La variabilidad genética relacionada al sistema inmune del huésped ha sido propuesta como uno de los factores más influyentes en el desarrollo de enfermedades causadas por HPV. Caso clínico: Reportamos el caso de un niño de 5 años en cuyo estudio por disfonía crónica se encuentra papilomatosis laríngea probablemente adquirida por vía vertical durante el parto. El diagnóstico de papilomatosis laríngea se confirmó con una biopsia tras una primera cirugía orientada a remover los papilomas. Se utilizó el sistema de clasificación Derkay para evaluar la severidad de la papilomatosis. Se realizó genotipificación en biopsia demostrándose HPV-6. Posteriormente mediante tipificación de alelos HLA se demostró homocigosis para los alelos HLA-DQA1*0505, -DQB1*0301, -DRB1*1101. Conclusiones: Se necesitan estudios adicionales que permitan identificar los alelos HLA más prevalentes en población latina y su potencial asociación con la susceptibilidad genética en Papilomatosis Respiratoria Recurrente.

Genetic variability related to the host immune system has been proposed as one of the most influential factors in the development of diseases caused by HPV. Clinical case: We report the case of a 5-year-old child in whom chronic laryngeal papillomatosis, probably acquired vertically during labor, was detected. The diagnosis of laryngeal papillomatosis was confirmed with a biopsy after a first surgery to remove the papillomas. The Derkay classification system was used to assess the severity of papillomatosis. Biopsy genotyping was performed by demonstrating HPV-6. Later, HLA-DQA1 * 0505, -DQB1 * 0301, -DRB1 * 1101 alleles were homozygous for HLA allele typing. Conclusions: Further studies are needed to identify the most prevalent HLA alleles in the Latino population and their potential association with genetic susceptibility in Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis.

Comparative case control study of clinical features and human leukocyte antigen susceptibility between familial and nonfamilial vitiligo.

Background: Various studies worldwide suggest that human leukocyte antigen (HLA) region may be involved in the genetic susceptibility of vitiligo but little information is available from India. Aim: To find the HLA associated susceptibility to develop vitiligo in Indian patients and to detect role of HLA in familial vitiligo. Methods: This was a case controlled study which included all patients suffering from vitiligo over a period of one and half years. Clinical details were noted and sera collected from these patients were screened for the presence of HLA class I antibodies. The clinical features and HLA antigens were assessed and comparison was made between patients with familial and nonfamilial vitiligo. Results: Out of 114 patients studied, 84 had family history and 30 had no family history. Patients with family history of vitiligo have higher chances of acquiring vitiligo if first degree relatives are affected compared to if second degree relatives are affected. Family history of vitiligo is associated with an early onset of vitiligo (<20 years). There was no statistically significant difference in the type, stability, and severity of vitiligo in both the groups. HLA results in both the groups revealed increase in HLA A2, A11, A31, A33, B17, B35, B40, and B44 alleles while HLA A9, B13, and B53 alleles were decreased. Family history was associated with HLA A2, A28, A31, and B44 alleles. Early onset of vitiligo (<20 years) was significantly associated with HLA A2, A11, B17, B35, and B44 alleles. The patients with severe affection (>10% area) showed in significant association with HLA A10 and B8. Conclusion: Family history of vitiligo is associated with an early onset of vitiligo. There is no correlation of family history with the type of vitiligo, stability of lesions, and areas involved. Severity is not associated with family history. Apart from other alleles, alleles A2, and B44 play a significant role in vitiligo in the Indian patients.