Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Montrer: 20 | 50 | 100
Résultats 1 - 2 de 2
Filtrer
Plus de filtres








Gamme d'année
1.
Acta sci., Biol. sci ; Acta sci., Biol. sci;36(1): 7-18, jan.- mar. 2014. ilus, tab
Article de Anglais | LILACS | ID: biblio-849198

RÉSUMÉ

Fish fauna is considered a good indicator of water quality. The Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon is located in Rio de Janeiro city with a great scenic beauty. However, along the years, the Lagoon has been negatively impacted by human activities which can be seen in massive fish deaths and blooms of toxic algae. This study evaluated fish abundance and diversity in two historical periods, and between areas of capture. Multivariate data analyses were performed to find similar groups of fish fauna and to evaluate fish abundance and their seasonal and spatial variation. It was also used the algebraic language as a tool to combine raster layers as dissolved oxygen in surface, bathymetry and fish abundance by using rules and conditions involved in the fish zoning. The zone 2, located in the south-central area of the Lagoon, had the greatest number of species and higher values of dissolved oxygen. Mollies and menhaden had high abundance and occurred in all areas. There was a marked decrease in fish diversity and abundance in the second period. The results showed that surface dissolved oxygen and salinity were identified as important factors influencing the distribution and abundance of the main fish species at the Lagoon.


A fauna de peixes é considerada um bom indicador da qualidade da água. A Lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas está localizada na cidade do Rio de Janeiro com uma grande beleza cênica. Entretanto, ao longo dos anos, a Lagoa tem sido impactada negativamente por ações humanas podendo estas serem observadas nas mortandades de peixes e florações de algas tóxicas. Este estudo avaliou a abundância e a diversidade de peixes em dois períodos históricos, e entre as áreas de captura. Análises multivariadas de dados foram realizadas para encontrar grupos de fauna de peixes semelhantes e para avaliar a abundância de peixes e sua variação sazonal e espacial. Também foi utilizada a linguagem algébrica como uma ferramenta para combinar camadas matriciais como o oxigênio dissolvido na superfície, a batimetria e a abundância de peixes usando as regras e as condições envolvidas no zoneamento da ictiofauna. A zona 2, localizada na região Centro-Sul da Lagoa, teve o maior número de espécies e maior média de oxigênio dissolvido. Observou-se que barrigudinhos e savelhas tiveram grande abundância e ocorreram em todas as áreas. Houve diminuição marcada na diversidade e abundância de peixes no segundo período. Os resultados mostraram que o oxigênio dissolvido na superfície e a salinidade foram fatores importantes que influenciaram na distribuição e abundância das principais espécies de peixes na Lagoa.


Sujet(s)
Biodiversité , Poissons
2.
Rev. biol. trop ; Rev. biol. trop;56(4): 2005-2020, Dec. 2008. ilus, graf, tab
Article de Anglais | LILACS | ID: lil-637793

RÉSUMÉ

The Itupararanga Reservoir is located at the Sorocaba River Basin, São Paulo State, Brazil. Five cities use the waters of this reservoir for human consumption. Despite this intensive use of the water resource, no study has been undertaken on the ichthyofauna of this reservoir. Collections were performed in nine sampling stations, where each three were located in the riverine, transitional and lacustrine zones. Fish specimens were collected using eight monofilament gillnets of 10 m length each, with varied mesh sizes, in the rainy and dry seasons, which corresponded to our spatial scale of analysis. Overall, 14 species of fish were identified, with the highest contribution from Characidae and Curimatidae. The most abundant species were: the "lambari", Astyanax fasciatus, the "saguiru", Cyphocharax modestus, the "lambari bocarra", Oligosarcus paranaensis, and the "mandi", Iheringichthys labrosus. Diversity tended to be higher during the dry season, although the difference was not statistically significant. Cluster analysis identified four season sampling groups differentiated by within-season distribution of species. Mantel’s test showed that this distribution was little affected by environmental factors, suggesting that biotic factors were more important in determining the species distribution within the reservoir. Rev. Biol. Trop. 56 (4): 2005-2020. Epub 2008 December 12.


El embalse Itupararanga está localizado en la cuenca del río Sorocaba, estado de São Paulo, Brasil, donde cinco ciudades usan sus aguas para consumo humano. A pesar del uso intensivo del recurso agua, ningún estudio se ha llevado a cabo para investigar la ictiofauna de este embalse. Recolectamos los peces en estación seca y lluviosa, en nueve estaciones de muestreo, tres estaciones en cada zona (riverina, transicional y lacustrina). los peces se recolectaron con ocho atarrayas de un filamento de 10 m cada una. En total, hallamos 14 especies de peces, con la contribución más alta de Characidae y Curimatidae. las especies más abundantes fueron: el "lambari", Astyanax fasciatus, el "saguiru", Cyphocharax modestus, el "lambari bocarra", Oligosarcus paranaensis, y el "mandi", Iheringichthys labrosus. la diversidad tendió a ser mayor durante la estación seca, aunque la diferencia no fue estadísticamente significativa. El análisis identificó cuatro grupos de estaciones de muestreo diferenciadas con base en la distribución de especies dentro de cada estación. la prueba de Mantel mostró que esta distribución fue poco afectada por factores ambientales, lo que sugiere que los factores bióticos fueron más importantes al determinar la distribución de especies dentro del embalse.


Sujet(s)
Animaux , Biodiversité , Poissons/classification , Brésil , Analyse de regroupements , Eau douce , Densité de population , Dynamique des populations , Saisons
SÉLECTION CITATIONS
DÉTAIL DE RECHERCHE