Learning practice based tissue construction thinking of organ in histology and embryology / 解剖学报

Objective: To explore the feasibility and effects of teaching with tissue construction thinking of organ in histology and embryology. Methods: One hundred twenty students from four year 2017 clinical major classes in Mudanjiang medical university, who participated in the study of histology and embryology, were consecutively selected. Traditional teaching mode which is lecture-base learning was used in the control class, while the experimental class was taught by tissue construction thinking of organ, the evaluations were taken at the end, including questionnaires and exam scores of four classes. Results: The experimental class was distinctly superior to the control class in learning interest, innovation ability, self-study ability, manipulative ability, psychological quality and team spirit (P<0.01), and in exam scores also (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Tissue construction thinking of organ is particulary adapted to the teaching of histology and embryology. The thinking can play a vital role in resolving the problems in teaching of Histology and embryology. And it will also help to cultivate high-quality applied medical talents with innovative ability.

Study on the Selection of Technology Innovation Mode of Pharmaceutical Industry in China Based on En-tropy Method / 中国药房

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate technology innovation capability of pharmaceutical industry in 30 provinces(regions and cities)and explore suitable innovation mode for each type. METHODS:The entropy method was adopted to establish comprehen-sive evaluation mode of technology innovation capability of pharmaceutical industry. The mode was used to measure comprehensive score and ranking of pharmaceutical industry in 30 provinces(regions and cities). Those 30 provinces(regions and cities)were di-vided into 3 types,including high technology innovation ability (type Ⅰ),medium technology innovation ability (type Ⅱ) and low technology innovation ability (type Ⅲ),and relevant suggestions on innovation mode were put forward. RESULTS & CON-CLUSIONS:According to the establishment of evaluation index system that included innovation resources input capability,innova-tion output capability,innovation potentiality and innovation environment,significant differences were found among these regions in technology innovation capability. For those 8 provinces (regions and cities) with high technology innovation ability,such as Shandong,Jiangsu and so on,which belongs to the type Ⅰ,local pharmaceutical enterprises should adopt the innovation mode of independent innovation dominant,cooperative innovation as a supplement;for those 9 provinces(regions and cities)with medium technology innovation ability,such as Hebei,Sichuan and so on,which belongs to the type Ⅱ,local pharmaceutical enterprises should select the mode of cooperative innovation of the combination of production,teaching and research;for those 13 provinces (regions and cities) with low technology innovation ability,such as Hainan,Ningxia,which belongs to the type Ⅲ,should the mode of giving priority to imitation innovation and cooperative innovation as a supplement.