Médicos e terceirização: percepções de trabalhadores e gestores sobre as transformações recentes no mercado de trabalho / Doctors and outsourcing: perceptions of workers and managers on recent transformations in the labor market / Médicos y tercerización: percepciones de trabajadores y directivos sobre los cambios recientes en el mercado laboral

Resumo O artigo examina as tendências recentes da forma de inserção dos médicos no mercado de trabalho à luz da regulação das relações trabalhistas na percepção de informantes-chave que atuam nos setores público e privado do sistema de saúde no estado de São Paulo. O estudo mostrou que, na percepção dos entrevistados, há uma tendência crescente de inserção de médicos como pessoa jurídica condicionada pela regulação das relações de trabalho e pela política de contratação dos estabelecimentos provedores de serviços de assistência à saúde. Em geral, a 'pejotização' de médicos foi associada à perda de autonomia desses profissionais em relação aos termos de contratação e às condições de realização do trabalho. O artigo conclui que a inserção 'pejotizada' de médicos se apresenta como parte do movimento mais geral de barateamento da força de trabalho associado à terceirização, e indica que há espaço para a exploração de políticas voltadas à gestão de trabalhadores que busquem atrair e fixar médicos no Sistema Único de Saúde.

Abstract The article examines recent trends in the way doctors enter the labor market in the light of the regulation of labor relations in the perception of key informants who work in the public and private sectors of the health system in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The study showed that, in the perception of the interviewees, there is a growing trend of insertion of doctors as a legal entity conditioned by the regulation of labor relations and the contracting policy of establishments providing health care services. In general, the 'pejotização' (hiring free of labor rights/illegal hiring) of doctors was associated with the loss of autonomy of these professionals in relation to the terms of employment and the conditions for performing the work. The article concludes that the illegal hiring and insertion of doctors is presented as part of the more general movement of cheapening the workforce associated with outsourcing, and indicates that there is room for the exploitation of policies aimed at the management of workers who seek to attract and fix doctors in the Unified Health System.

Resumen El artículo examina las tendencias recientes acerca de como se dá la inserción de los médicos en el mercado de trabajo, a la luz de la regulación de las relaciones laborales, en la percepción de informantes clave que actúan en los sectores público y privado del sistema de salud del estado de São Paulo, Brasil. El estudio mostró que, en la percepción de los entrevistados, existe una tendencia creciente hacia la inclusión de los médicos como persona jurídica condicionada por la regulación de las relaciones laborales y por la política de contratación de los establecimientos que prestan servicios de asistencia a la salud. En general, la 'pejotización' de los médicos estuvo asociada a la pérdida de autonomía de estos profesionales en relación a los términos de contratación y a las condiciones de ejercicio del trabajo. El artículo concluye que la inserción 'pejotizada' de los médicos se presenta como parte del movimiento más general de abaratamiento de la mano de obra asociado a la tercerización, e indica que hay espacio para la exploración de políticas dirigidas a la gestión de trabajadores que busquen atraer y retener a los médicos en el Sistema Único de Salud.

Changes in Labor Regulations During Economic Crises: Does Deregulation Favor Health and Safety? / 예방의학회지

OBJECTIVES: The regulatory changes in Korea during the national economic crisis 10 years ago and in the current global recession were analyzed to understand the characteristics of deregulation in labor policies. METHODS: Data for this study were derived from the Korean government's official database for administrative regulations and a government document reporting deregulation. RESULTS: A great deal of business-friendly deregulation took place during both economic crises. Occupational health and safety were the main targets of deregulation in both periods, and the regulation of employment promotion and vocational training was preserved relatively intact. The sector having to do with working conditions and the on-site welfare of workers was also deregulated greatly during the former economic crisis, but not in the current global recession. CONCLUSIONS: Among the three main areas of labor policy, occupational health and safety was most vulnerable to the deregulation in economic crisis of Korea. A probable reason for this is that the impact of deregulation on the health and safety of workers would not be immediately disclosed after the policy change.