Résumé
El síndrome de intestino irritable (SII) es una entidad clínica crónica, recurrente y común, de difícil diagnóstico, siendo la base diagnóstica la evaluación sintomática. Se ha descrito el estrés emocional como un factor desencadenante de los síntomas que la identifican, pudiéndose presentar con una alta prevalencia en la población joven y laboralmente activa. Objetivos: Determinar la prevalencia del SII, según los Criterios de Roma III, en una población de médicos de tres centros hospitalarios de Maracay. Mayo 2008 y evidenciar la relación del estrés laboral con esta patología. Métodos: A una muestra de 83 médicos especialistas de consultas, aparentemente sanos, del HCM, ASODIAM y HS, escogidos al azar, se les aplicó una encuesta-cuestionario, previo consentimiento verbal individual, interrogando los criterios de Roma III y la Escala de Maslach para medir el estrés laboral. Resultados: Según Roma III la prevalencia del SII en médicos especialistas fue de 37,3% (77,5% femeninos y 22,5% masculinos), de los cuales el 67,7% presentaron estrés laboral. Conclusión: Según el diagnóstico por criterios de Roma III existe una alta prevalencia de SII en la población de médicos especialistas, donde se describe al estrés como posible factor desencadenante de hechos fisiopatológicos que provocan la sintomatología de este síndrome en el grupo estudiado.
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a clinical chronic entity, recurrent and common; the diagnosis is based on symptomatic diagnostic evaluation. Emotional stress has been described as a trigger for the symptoms; it can be presented with a high prevalence in young population and labor force. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of IBS according to Rome III Criteria in a population of three doctors of hospitals in Maracay, May 2008 and to demonstrate the relationship of work stress with this condition. Methods: A sample of 83 specialists for consultations, apparently healthy of the HCM, and ASODIAM HS, chosen randomly, were interviewed with a questionnaire survey, previous individual verbal consent, using the Rome III Criteria and the Scale of Maslach to measure work stress. Results: According to the Rome III Criteria, the prevalence of IBS in medical specialists was 37.3% (77.5% female and 22.5% male), of which 67.7% had work-related stress. Conclusion: Accordingwith the Rome III Criteria there is a high prevalence of IBS in the physiciansÊ population, which describes stress as a possible trigger for pathophysiological events that cause the symptoms of this syndrome in this study.
Résumé
Residents(medical specialists)programmed education is an important aspect to fulfill the post-graduated medical education. It can remedy the clinical practice of young doctors,which ac-cords with the trend of international medical education .This article is to give advice for the resi-dents (medical specialists)programmed education according to the work and existing problems in our hospital.
Résumé
Our hospital has set up a relatively complete assessment methods after nearly 10 years of residents/medical specialist training, including the day-to-day assessment, periodic assessment,comprehensive assessment,and completed the corresponding management evaluation.
Résumé
The standardized training for residents (medical specialists) is an important aspect to fulfill the post-graduated medical education in China. It not only can bring up outstanding qualified specialists,but also is in line with international trends in medical education. According to the situation and existing problems of current standardized training for obstetrics and gynecology specialist,a lot of advice was given for further improvement of the standardization of training in obstetrics and gynecology specialist.