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At present,the graduate teaching of medical imaging and nuclear medicine is still facing many problems,such as paying more attention to the academic research while ignoring ideological and moral reconstruction,teaching arrangement being unreasonable,poor students' clinical practice ability,lack of scientific training system,and no mature evaluation system and so on.Therefore,in clinical teaching ideological and political education is needed as the guide,to enable students to understand the present medical environment,enhance their doctor-patient communication ability.Besides,in the clinical and scientific research ability cultivation,graduate students' learning enthusiasm should be fully mobilized to promote them to actively explore scientific problems.Furthermore the perfect clinical evaluation method and index system should be combined to assess the quality of training.
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The test concludes the existing prominent problems and main damages on medical morality recently in China,and it also discusses the necessity and feasible ways to reinforce the medical moral construction from the two aspects of theory and practice under social market economical condition.
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This paper briefly discusses a necessity of current cultivating dedication spirit and the connotations of dedication. Also it puts forward some suggestions on affecting the factors of dedication spirit and how to cultivate dedication spirit.
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The paper introduces microcosmic control model for medical morals construction.The function of the model includes explanation,operation and evaluation.The author holds that the key to the morals construction is scientific management,and the decision maker should have the social responsibility and the love-patient consciousness.
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Abuse of medical technology is ever more prominent in current medical practice.The rapid development of medical technology brings us a great opportunity to improve the role of moral construction,propel transformation of moral concept,and achieve the harmony between the implemental rationality and value rationality.In order to regulate to the application of medical technology,construction of responsibility ethics as well as ideal education should be strengthened.Both the construction of individual ethics and systemized ethics must be emphasized.The former dynamic mode of management must be changed and construction of medical ethics committee be emphasized so as to systemize and organize the ethical assessment of medical technology.
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Under market economy, It is of important significance to realize correctly the double natures of health service which affect medical morals in positive and negative, and to find out the relationship between the natures. The countermeasures to construct medical moral engineering are as followings:to Lay-out integrally, develop in every sides and carry out in several steps,to grasp the guide of value and strengthen the principles of medical morals,and to arise the degree of taking part in and have the aid of propagating medium and social opinion.
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The realizing of standard service under the present status of medical moral depends on the construction of medical moral engineering in every level and in diversified forms, Strengthening of management, and arising of the interest and efficience of construction medical moral. Therefore, standard service is the object of medical moral construction engineering under market economy,Meanwhile, the deepening of standrd service also depends on medical moral construction engineering.
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Under socialism market economy, the construction of medical moral engineening directed by theory of system engineering should be based on political education, conveyed by competition .combined with administration and led by the reasearch of theory.
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It is necessary to deal with correctly the relationship beween "the big and small environment" in the earring out of medical moral construction enginerring. The experiences in Child Hospital in Shanghai city are as followings: (1) to chang the big envirionment and build good small envirionment, (2)to extend the influence of personality and airise effect ability of medical morals ; (3) to develop efficaciously medical moral education in diversified forms and ensure it by systems; (4) to encourage on mental and construct medical moral engineering; (5) to strengthen education in legal maters and arise the quality of health staff.
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In the first worker hospital of Liaohe oild field ,The system checking on medical morals has been worked out and carried out, medical moral construction has been corried for-word. and therefroe, medical morals and style has been turned for the better.
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Whether there is progress or regradation in moral is controversial,the motive function of moral evaluation on moral construction has been completely neglected.From the view of moral construction motive,the author proposes that logos and culture are important to the moral evaluation.