Simultaneous Determination of Six Residual Solvents in Phenylbutazone Raw Material by Head-space GC / 中国药房

OBJECTIVE： To establish a method for simultaneous determination of residual solvents in phenylbutazone raw material. METHODS： Head-space GC was adopted. The determination was performed on Agilent HP-5 capillary column by temperature programming. The temperature of injector was 200 ℃， and detector was flame ionization detector with temperature of 250 ℃； carrier gas was nitrogen （purity：99.99％） at the flow rate of 2.0 mL/min. The split ratio was 5 ∶ 1. Headspace equilibrium temperature was 60 ℃， and equilibration time was 30 min. The sample size was 1 mL. RESULTS： The linear range was 0.15-4.5   μg/mL for methanol （r＝0.999 9）， 0.25-7.5 μg/mL for ethanol （r＝0.999 7）， 0.25-7.5 μg/mL for isopropyl alcohol （r＝0.999 7）， 0.03-0.9 μg/mL for dichloromethane （r＝0.999 3）， 0.25-7.5 μg/mL for ethyl acetate （r＝0.999 3）， 0.044-1.32 μg/mL for N，N-dimethyl formamide （r＝0.999 3）， respectively. The limits of detection were 0.05， 0.08， 0.08， 0.01， 0.08， 0.015 μg/mL. The limits of quantitation were 0.15， 0.25， 0.25， 0.03， 0.25， 0.044 μg/mL. RSDs of precision test were lower than 2.0％. RSDs of stability and reproducibility tests were lower than 3.0％. The recoveries were 98.75％-100.12％ （RSD＝0.56％， n＝9）， 98.07％-101.20％ （RSD＝1.12％， n＝9）， 98.36％-100.80％ （RSD＝0.92％， n＝9）， 98.33％-101.67％ （RSD＝0.98％， n＝9）， 98.11％-100.40％ （RSD＝0.72％， n＝9） and 98.75％-101.05％ （RSD＝0.89％， n＝9）. CONCLUSIONS： The method is simple， accurate， precise， stable， reproducible and durable， and can be used for simultaneous determination of 6 residual solvents in phenylbutazone raw material.

Preparation of danshensu-polycaprolactone nanofiber scaffold by electrospinning / 中草药

Objective: To prepare Danshensu loaded polycaprolactone (DSS-PCL) nanofiber scaffold by using electrospin technology. Methods: Using dichloromethane-N, N-dimethyl formamide (CH2Cl2-DMF) 8:2 as solvent, nanofibers containing danshensu was prepared by electrospinning, fiber morphology was observed by SEM, danshensu in vitro release rule from drug loaded nanofiber scaffold was investigated, and the security of nanofiber was assessed by MTT and hemolysis test. Results: By using CH2Cl2-DMF as solvent, drug and materials could be well dissolved and successfully electrospun into nanofiber, the average fiber diameters were 210 and 190 nm, the in vitro release experiment showed that the drug release after a quick release into the slow release. MTT test indicated that PCL and DSS-PCL nanofiber showed no influence to the cell viability, and hemolysis test showed hemolysis ratio of nanofiber was under 5%. Conclusion: DSS-PCL nanofibers is easy to prepare by electrospinning.