Exposição íntima online: experiências de mulheres brasileiras e seu acesso a políticas públicas / Online intimate exposure: experiences of brazilian women and their access to public policies / Exposición íntima online: experiencias de mujeres brasileñas y su acceso a las políticas públicas

Exposição íntima online (conhecida como pornografia de vingança; slut shaming) consiste na divulgação, ou ameaça, de materiais íntimos da vítima, caracterizando uma cultura, atualizada através da internet, de exposição e humilhação de mulheres por sua sexualidade. Este artigo se propõe a analisar as experiências de exposição íntima online vivenciadas pelas mulheres brasileiras usuárias da internet e as políticas públicas por elas acessadas. A pesquisa, qualitativa e fundamentada na perspectiva de gênero foi realizada através de questionário online respondido por 1.028 mulheres. Os dados foram analisados através de estatística descritiva e análise de conteúdo temático-categorial, com auxílio dos softwares SPSS e MaxQDA. Cinco por cento das participantes haviam sofrido exposição íntima online, praticada majoritariamente por um parceiro ou ex-parceiro. A busca por políticas públicas foi baixa e identificada como insatisfatória. Estimamos que os resultados possam contribuir com a construção do conhecimento científico e embasar o atendimento profissional às vítimas de exposição íntima online.

Online intimate exposure (known as revenge porn; slut shaming) consists in the disclosure, or threat, of the victim's intimate material, characterizing a culture, updated through the internet, of exposure and humiliation of women for their sexuality. This article aims to analyze the experiences of online intimate exposure experienced by Brazilian women who use the internet and the public policies accessed by them. The research, being qualitative and based on a gender perspective, was conducted through an online questionnaire, answered by 1.028 women. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic-categorical content analysis, with the aid of the softwares SPSS and MaxQDA. Five percent of the participants had undergone intimate online exposure, mostly practiced by a partner or ex-partner. The search for public policies was low and identified as unsatisfactory. We estimate that the results can contribute to the construction of scientific knowledge and support professional care for victims of online intimate exposure.

La exposición íntima online (conocida como pornografía de venganza; slut shaming) consiste en la divulgación, o amenaza, del material íntimo de la víctima, caracterizando una cultura, actualizada a través de Internet, de humillación de mujeres por su sexualidad. Este artículo pretende analizar las experiencias de exposición íntima online vividas por mujeres brasileñas que utilizan internet y las políticas públicas a las que acceden. La investigación, cualitativa y en base a una perspectiva de género, fue realizada a través de un cuestionario online, respondido por 1.028 mujeres. Los datos se analizaron mediante estadística descriptiva y el análisis de contenido temáticocategórico, con la ayuda de los programas SPSS y MaxQDA. Cinco por ciento de las participantes habían sufrido exposición íntima online, en su mayoría practicada por una pareja o expareja. La búsqueda de políticas públicas fue baja y identificada como insatisfactoria. Estimamos que los resultados pueden contribuir a la construcción de conocimiento científico y apoyar la atención profesional a las víctimas de exposición íntima online.

Factors Related Pornographic Access Behaviour Among High School Students In Yogyakarta, Indonesia

@#Adolescent have high sense of curiosity but lack opportunity to obtain information and knowledge about reproductive health. Lack of parental support in providing knowledge about sexuality and reproductive health causes them to seek alternative sources of information such as from friends and the internet where they end up accessing pornography. This study aims to analyze the relationship between gender, attitudes about virginity, dating, adolescents’ level of knowledge on reproductive health, parents’ education level as well as parent-to-child communication on reproductive health with pornographic access behavior in high school students in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. We purposively selected370 high school students aged 17-18 years old living with their parents. . The questionnaire was tested for validity and reliability. The chi square analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between gender, attitudes about man virginity, woman virginity and dating, mother's education level, father's education level and mother-child communication about reproductive health with pornographic access behavior (p-value <0.05). There is no relationship between the level of knowledge about adolescent reproductive health and communication between father and child about reproductive health with pornographic access behavior (p-value >0.05). The most significant factor that influenced the behavior of access to pornography is mother-to-child communication on reproductive health (p-value 0.003; PR 2.941; CI 95% 1.459-5.928). Improved communication between the mother and child about reproductive health will have a positive impact on reducing the amount of pornographic access by high school students.

Unusual retinal manifestations of PORN combined complications of central retinal artery and vein occlusions / 国际眼科杂志(Guoji Yanke Zazhi)

·AIM:To describe an unusual combination of retinal manifestations in an AIDS patient with progressive outer retinal necrosis (PORN),complicated by combined central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) and central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO).·METHODS:A case report.·RESULTS:The patient presented with PORN with primary optic nerve involvement complicated by combined central retinal artery occlusion(CRAO) and central retinal vein occlusion(CRVO) as a primary manifestation of Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV).Aggressive treatment with intravitreal and specific systemic anti-VZV therapy,in addition to systemic highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) achieved retinal quiescence with sparing of the fellow eye.Visual outcome of the affected eye was poor.·CONCLUSION:We present the first report of PORN associated with the unusual combined complications of CRAO and CRVO. Aggressive local treatment was combined with systemic therapy,which achieved local control and empirical prophylaxis for the fellow eye.

Progressive Outer Retinal Necrosis Combined with Vitreous Hemorrhage in a Patient with Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

PURPOSE: To describe an unusual case of rapidly progressive outer retinal necrosis (PORN) with vitreous hemorrhage in a 41-year-old woman with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), who had retinitis developed from what was probably varicellar-zoster virus combined with cytomegalovirus (CMV) and herpes simplex type 1,2, as proven by the polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism method (PCR-RFLP). METHODS: This study is a case report detailing clinical follow-up and an aqueous humor test by PCR-RFLP. RESULTS: The deep, white retinal lesions coalesced and progressively expanded in a circumferential manner, with sparing of the perivascular retina. However, retinal and vitreous hemorrhages, unusual findings for PORN, could be noted around the optic nerve. Varicellar-zoster virus (VZV), cytomegalovirus (CMV), and herpes simplex types 1,2 (HSV-1,2) were detected in the aqueous humor by PCR. CONCLUSIONS: PORN has been described as a variant of necrotizing herpetic retinopathy, occurring particularly in patients with AIDS. Although the etiologic agent has been reported to be VZV, concurrent or combined etiologic agents can include HSV-1, HSV-2, and CMV in AIDS patients. Therefore, combined antiviral therapy with acyclovir and ganciclovir could be more reasonable as an initial therapy.

Diagnostic value of Omeprazole test in gastro-esophageal reflux disease / 中华消化杂志

Objective To observe the diagnostic value of Omeprazole (Losec) test in gastro-esophageal reflux disease. Methods According to clinical manifestations and results of esophageal 24 h pH monitoring and gastro-esophageal endoscopy, 152 patients with reflux symptoms (123 GERD, 29 non-GERD) were randomly, double-blindly divided into group A (Omeprazole 20 mg/d for 1 week), group B(Omeprazole 40 mg/d for 2 weeks), and group C (placebo at the first week, Omeprazole 40 mg/d at the 2 nd week). Symptom score from heartburn, acid regurgitation, food regurgitation, and substernal pain, was recorded before and after taking Omeprazole or placebo. Results After taking Omeprazole 1 week, the symptom score decreasing from GERD patients of group A, B and C was 5.0?4.8、4.9?4.6、2.3?4.0 respectively, score decreasing 2 was the best critical value for GERD diagnosis. There was no difference between Omeprazole 20 mg/d and 40 mg/d for 1 week, the results showed that Omeprazole test (20 mg/d for 1 week) has the best diagnostic value for GERD, the diagnostic sensitivity was 82.5%, specificity was 40.1%, coincident rate was 76.7%. Conclusion Omeprazole test is reliable for GERD diagnosis.