Effectiveness of Western and Kampo Medicine in 101 Patients with Palpitation / 日本東洋医学雑誌

Many patients with palpitation consult outpatient cardiology departments. They may present with cardiac tuning abnormality (arrhythmia), which manifests as morbid palpitations. Appropriate diagnosis and treatment of palpitation are crucial to prevent adverse cardiac events. However, palpitations, in addition to anxiety and dyspnea, are often not considered as significant factor for morbidity in Western medicine. Conversely, Kampo (traditional Japanese medicine) can be used to treat the constitution of the patients, including those with or without disease diagnosed by Western medicine. However, there are no reports on the efficacy of Kampo in many examples. In this study, we diagnosed and provided appropriate Western medicine treatment for 101 outpatients with palpitation who consulted our department. We give priority to it if we evaluate the treatment of the disease of Western medicine was required (group W : n = 19). When an appropriate diagnosis could not be made by Western medicine, or when no therapeutic effect was noted with Western medicine, we administered Kampo medicine alone (group K : n = 62) or combination therapy (Kampo and Western medicine ; group KW : n = 20). The treatment efficacy was evaluated in each of the three groups. We observed high efficacy in all 3 groups (group W = 100%, group K = 96%, and group KW = 100%). Therefore, for patient with palpitation, combined treatment with both Kampo and Western medicine could improve their symptoms.

Saikokaryukotsuboreito Could be Effective Even if Shakanzoto is Ineffective for Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation with Strong Palpitation after Cardiac Surgery / 日本東洋医学雑誌

Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (pAf) is an arrhythmia that often occurs in the elderly. The quality of life often declines due to severe palpitations caused by pAf. We present a case of recurrent pAf that occurred on postoperative day 2 of coronary artery bypass grafting and pulmonary vein isolation for unstable angina pectoris and pAf. The patient was a 62-year-old man who complained of palpitations, which was consistent with pAf on the monitor ECG. During hospitalization, the patient was constantly wearing an ECG monitor. During pAf, the heart rate was around 120 bpm, and pAf could continue for up to and beyond 24 hours. Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation with strong palpitations was observed every day, even after starting beta-blockers and anticoagulants. After discharge, a Japanese Kampo medicine called shakanzoto was taken for a month, but there was no improvement. After that, it was changed to another Japanese Kampo medicine called saikokaryukotsuboreito, because abdominal examination revealed kyokyokuman (hypochondriac discomfort and distension (resistance)) and saiboki (brisk pulsation in the para-umbilical region). Palpitations quickly improved dramatically. It was speculated that not only palpitations but also pAf had been improved.

Gran masa intracardiaca como causa de disnea y palpitaciones en mujer joven que acude a urgencias / Large intra-cardiac mass as a cause of dyspnoea and palpitations in a young woman seen in an emergency department

Resumen Los tumores cardíacos primarios son poco frecuentes y a menudo asintomáticos. Tienen una incidencia que varía de 0,0017% a 0,28%. El diagnóstico diferencial de masas cardíacas incluye vegetaciones, trombos y tumores. Puede involucrar el endocardio, miocardio o epicardio. La afectación secundaria del corazón por tumores extracardíacos es rara. Los tumores benignos constituyen el 80% de las neoplasias cardíacas primarias y los mixomas son el tipo predominante. El tumor cardíaco maligno más frecuente es el angiosarcoma, y se caracteriza por crecimiento rápido, invasión local y metástasis a distancia. Se presenta el caso de paciente adulta joven con síntomas cardiovasculares inespecíficos asociados a pérdida de peso, cuyo diagnóstico ecocardiográfico e histopatológico es compatible con mixoma cardíaco.

Abstract Primary cardiac tumours are rare and are often asymptomatic, with an incidence that varies from 0.0017% to 0.28%. The differential diagnosis of cardiac masses includes, growth, clots, and tumours. It can involve the endocardium, myocardium or epicardium. The secondary involvement of the heart due to extra-cardiac tumours is rare. Benign tumours make up 80% of the primary cardiac neoplasms, and myxomas are the most predominant type. The most common malignant cardiac tumour is the angiosarcoma, and is characterised by rapid growth, local invasion, and distant metastases. A case is presented of a young adult patient, with non-specific cardiovascular symptoms together with a loss of weight. Her echocardiographic and histopathology diagnosis was compatible with a cardiac myxoma.

Relationship between unexplained palpitation in children and head-up tilt test / 中南大学学报(医学版)

Objective:To explore the relationship between unexplained palpitation in children and head-up tilt test (HUTT).Methods:A total of 142 children with the main symptom of unexplained palpitation were admitted to the Specialist Out-Patient Clinic of Children's Cardiovascular Disease from Sept.2008 to Feb.2017 in the Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University.Among them,63 cases were male,79 cases were female,with the mean age of (10.12±2.88) years old.The detailed history,physical examinations,conventional 12 electrocardiogram,chest X-ray,echocardiography,myocardial enzymes and thyroid function were all examined.The disorders of heart disease,systemic disease and drug effect were ruled out.The HUTT inspection was then given to them.Results:Among the 142 palpitation cases,79 cases were HUTT positive (55.6％) and 63 cases were HUTT negative (44.4％).The age in HUTT positive patients was older than that in HUTT negative patients (P＜0.05),with no significant difference in gender (P＞0.05).There were three types of hemodynamic changes in HUTT positive patients.Among them,38 cases were postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (48.1％),36 cases were the vasovagal syncope vasodepressive type (45.6％) and 5 cases were the vasovagal syncope mixed type (6.3％).There were no hemodynamic types for vasovagal syncope cardioinhibitory type,orthostatic hypotension and orthostatic hypertension.Conclusion:Among the clinically unexplained palpitations children,more than half are caused by unbalanced autonomic nervous function.HUTT can help clear the cause of unexplained palpitations.

Two Cases of Chest Symptoms that Their Physical Strength got Better After Treatment with Tokito / 日本東洋医学雑誌

Tokito is a Kampo formulation for treating chest and/or abdominal pain symptoms of individuals with deficiency pattern and cold pattern. Here, we report cases of chest symptoms except pain. Case 1 was an 81-year-old man who presented with chest tightness, and Case 2 was a 77-year-old man who presented with palpitation. Their symptoms improved remarkably and their physical strength got better after treatment with tokito. Tokito comprises ginseng and astragalus root, the same as the one used in hochuekkito, which is a well-known qi-tonifying formulation. It is suggested that tokito is effective as qi-tonifying formulation for a variety of chest symptoms in patients with deficiency pattern and cold pattern.

Clinical Experience of CHEN Bao-gui in Treatment of Palpitation / 中国中医药信息杂志

Professor CHEN Bao-gui treats palpitation according to the basic principle of determination of etiologic factors and therapies based on syndrome differentiation. His effective treatments mainly contain clearing away heat and dispersing phlegm, relieving mental stress, nourishing heart and kidney, keeping the heart in communication with the kidney, warming yang for diuresis, invigorating spleen and nourishing the heart, supplementing qi and nourishing yin, and warming and promoting heart yang, with obvious efficacy.

<b>Two Cases of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Diagnosed with Abdominal </b><b>Palpation</b> / 日本東洋医学雑誌

<p>In Kampo medicine, abdominal palpation is essential procedure to make the diagnosis of Sho. We experienced two cases of abdominal aortic aneurysm which are diagnosed by means of abdominal palpation. The coexistence of aneurysm and the sign of abdominal palpitation is extremely rare, but every clinician should pay attention to this fact.</p>

Analysis on medication rules of modern traditional Chinese medicines in treating palpitations based on traditional Chinese medicine inheritance support system / 中国中药杂志

To analyze the prescription and medication rules of Chinese medicines in the treatment of palpitations in the Chinese journal full text database(CNKI) by using traditional Chinese medicine inheritance system, and provide a reference for further research and development of modern traditional Chinese medicines(TCMs) in treatment of palpitations. In order to give better guidance for clinical mediation, prescriptions used for treatment of palpitations in CNKI were collected, and then were input to the TCM inheritance support system for establishing a Chinese medicine prescription database for palpitations. The software's revised mutual information, complex system entropy clustering and other data mining methods were adopted to analyze the prescriptions according to the frequencies of herbs, "four natures", "five flavors" and "meridians" of the high-frequency medicines in the database, identify the core herbs and application characteristics, and analyze the prescription rules and medication experience. Totally, 545 prescriptions used for palpitation were included in this study and involved 247 Chinese herbs. The analysis results showed that the herbs in prescriptions for palpitation mostly had the warm property, and the herbs in heart and spleen meridian accounted for a larger proportion, indicating that the treatment was mainly to nourish heart and strengthen spleen. The top 11 herbs in usage frequency were consistent with the high-frequency medicines in medication patterns of common herbal pairs; therefore, we considered that these 11 herbs were the core herbs; the core herbal combination included Cassia Twig, Licorice, fossil fragments, Ostreae decoction, and evolved into 9 new prescriptions for treating palpitation. Our results objectively presented the prescription and medication rules for treating palpitation and provided extremely effective guidance for the clinical therapy.

<b>On the Mechanism of Palpitation Above the U</b><b>mbilicus</b> / 日本東洋医学雑誌

<p>A sign of palpitation above the umbilicus is an important piece of information which means a disorder of Ki circulation in the Kampo medicine. This study revealed that the amplitude of this palpitation observed in the abdominal wall was about 4 mm. The author has been speculated for a long time that this sign should accompany significant change of the diameter of abdominal aorta. But this speculation was denied by MRA study, which showed at most 1.5 mm change of the diameter of abdominal aorta. The ultrasonic studies of abdominal aorta showed that the amplitude of diameter of the aorta changed about 1.5 mm. The discrepancy between the amplitude of abdominal wall (4 mm) and that of ultrasonic image (1.5 mm) could be explained by assuming the impulse force toward the abdominal aorta wall. Concerning the generated powerful impulse, the author considered three factors including increased pulse velocity, reaction force by the spine and the sound pressure generated in the heart.</p>

<b>Four Cases of Palpitation with Weak Constitution Successfully Treated with Shokenchuto</b> / 日本東洋医学雑誌

The treatment of palpitation with a weak constitution through the use of modern western medicines is often difficult. We report here 4 cases of palpitation with weak constitution, which were successfully treated with shokenchuto. Case 1 was a 67-year-old female, who complained of palpitation, as well as anorexia and easy fatigability. An electrocardiogram (ECG) showed premature supraventricular contractions. Case 2 was an 83-year-old female, who also complained of palpitation and gastrointestinal dysfunction. ECG revealed premature ventricular contraction. Case 3 was a 34-year-old male, who complained of palpitation with gastrointestinal dysfunction and diarrhea. ECG findings were characteristic of Brugada syndrome. Case 4 was a 71-year-old female, who complained of palpitation and concomitant diarrhea and anorexia. All patients demonstrated tension of bilateral rectus abdominis muscles. After we prescribed shokenchuto, most of their symptoms improved. Thus, shokenchuto may be a suitable herbal medicine for patients with weak constitution presenting with palpitation.

<b>A Case of Palpitation / Coldness Successfully Treated in a Climacteric Woman with Keishikaryukotsuboreito </b> / 日本東洋医学雑誌

There have been some reports that keishikaryukotsuboreito improves climacteric symptoms such as palpita tion, but none have reported coldness successfully treated with this formulation. We report a case of palpita tion and coldness, successfully treated with keishikaryukotsuboreito.<br>The patient was a 48-year-old female. She complained of palpitation and coldness for 2 to 3 years. She had coldness of the hands and feet without hot flushes. She consulted our clinic on May 8, XXXX. We prescribed keishikaryukotsuboreito (7.5 g/day) because of suggestive symptoms of insomnia, as well as palpitation in the abdomen. Her symptoms improved in 2 weeks. Keishikaryukotsuboreito is usually prescribed for cold feet with hot flushes. The results experienced in this case suggest that keishikaryukotsuboreito may be effective for cold feet without hot flushes, especially with palpitation and pulsation at the navel, which are known symp toms of <i>qi </i>counterflow in Kampo medicine.

Wolf-Parkinson-White syndrome in young men presenting with palpitation: the pattern of delta waves in predicting location of accessory pathway.

Palpitation is a common presenting symptom in the emergency department. Wolf-Parkinson White (WPW) syndrome is a cardiac conduction disorder that may present with palpitation and lead to sudden cardiac death. WPW could be detected by electrocardiogram (ECG). In this case report, we present two young male patients with WPW syndrome admitted to our hospital with history of repeated and progressive palpitation. ECG of the first patient revealed supraventricular tachycardia which converted to sinus rhythm after propanolol treatment. ECG showed sinus rhythm with delta wave in lead II,III,aVF, V1 suggesting the presence of accessory pathway (AP) in left lateral wall. Electrophysiology study confirmed the presence of AP and radio frequency catheter ablation was successfully done resulted in disappearance of delta on outpatient clinic ECG. Patient has no symptom and he do not have to take medication. ECG of the second patient revealed supraventricular tachycardia with abberancy. After amiodarone infusion, ECG showed sinus rhythm with delta wave in lead I,II,aVL suggesting the presence of accessory pathway in anteroseptal wall. Electrophysiology study and catheter ablation did not perform for this patient because of financial problem, however amidarone has to be taken regularly to prevent the recurrence of supraventricular tachycardia.

Case report of Plasmodium falciparum malaria presenting as wide complex tachycardia

Malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum is a multisystem disorder and may have diversity of clinical presentations. We are presenting a case report of patients of falciparum malaria who presented to us with palpitation and fever. On electrocardiogram he had wide complex tachycardia. This case reiterates the need to think of malaria in any case with symptoms of fever with chills, even with various unusual presentations like palpitation due to wide complex tachycardia, especially in endemic country like India.

Three Cases of Somatoform Disorder Considered as "Hontonki" Disease, Successfully Treated with Keishikakeito / 日本東洋医学雑誌

We report three cases with somatoform disorder which were considered as “Hontonki” disease, successfully treated with keishikakeito. Case1 was a 34-year old male who was suffering from headache and palpitation. He said ‘Something pierces and it goes up from the chest to the head.' We considered his complaint as Hontonki disease and administered keishikakeito. After one week, the headache disappeared and four weeks later, palpitation and tinnitus were definitely improved. Case2 was a 22-year old male. His complaints were excessive strain and general fatigue. Because he had coldness of lower extremities and spasmodic headache, we interpreted these symptoms Hontonki disease and administered keishikakeito. After that these symptoms and his psychological test scores improved markedly. Case 3 was a 75-year old female. Severe headache and palpitations presented after remodeling her home. Three weeks later taking keishikakeito, her symptoms had disappeared dramatically. Recently, Hontonki disease are often compared with panic disorder, and it is possible that some somatoform disorder cases include Hontonki disease. It is important to consider the possibility of Hontonki disease behind the physical complaints such as headache and palpitation, when we use keishikakeito.

Three Cases of Somatoform Disorder Considered as “Hontonki” Disease, Successfully Treated with Keishikakeito / 日本東洋医学雑誌

We report three cases with somatoform disorder which were considered as “Hontonki” disease, successfully treated with keishikakeito. Case1 was a 34-year old male who was suffering from headache and palpitation. He said ‘Something pierces and it goes up from the chest to the head.' We considered his complaint as Hontonki disease and administered keishikakeito. After one week, the headache disappeared and four weeks later, palpitation and tinnitus were definitely improved. Case2 was a 22-year old male. His complaints were excessive strain and general fatigue. Because he had coldness of lower extremities and spasmodic headache, we interpreted these symptoms Hontonki disease and administered keishikakeito. After that these symptoms and his psychological test scores improved markedly. Case 3 was a 75-year old female. Severe headache and palpitations presented after remodeling her home. Three weeks later taking keishikakeito, her symptoms had disappeared dramatically. Recently, Hontonki disease are often compared with panic disorder, and it is possible that some somatoform disorder cases include Hontonki disease. It is important to consider the possibility of Hontonki disease behind the physical complaints such as headache and palpitation, when we use keishikakeito.

Three Cases of Panic Disorder Successfully Treated with Kampo Formula / 日本東洋医学雑誌

We report three cases of panic disorder treated with kampo formulae including shohangekabukuryoto. Case One was a 47-year-old driver. Sharp rises in blood pressure caused transient ischemic attacks in the brain. We suspected that anxiety over recurrent brain attacks stagnated his water and qi below the heart and caused phlegm heat, which lead to his panic disorder. His symptoms were cured with shohangekabukuryoto and the substance of orento. Case Two was a 49-year-old homemaker. Her domestic anxiety developed into a panic disorder. We suspected that her anxiety diminished the blood and the function of her liver, as well as her splenic sufficiency. Her attacks were cured with kamishoyosan, and with bukuryoingohangekobokuto which contains shohangekabukuryoto. Case Three was a 32-year-old homemaker. Overwork through her child-raising tasks developed into a panic disorder. We suspected that fatigue caused her splenic insufficiency and resulted in blood deficiency with the extra water below the heart. Shohangekabukuryoto and juzentaihoto were very effective, and resolved her attacks.These cases suggest that shohangekabukuryoto improved epigastric discomfort, dizziness and palpitation by justifying middle-jiao dysfunction, qi and water regurgitation. In each of the three cases, shohangekabukuryoto showed efficacy for panic disorder with other kampo formulae for respective signs and symptoms.

Terapia floral y climaterio femenino / Floral therapy and climacteric

Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, lineal y prospectivo de 50 pacientes que presentaron síntomas climatéricos y acudieron a la consulta de Terapia Floral, con el objetivo de valorar el efecto de la Terapia Floral en el tratamiento de los síntomas. Al total de las pacientes se le aplicó una encuesta y se les indicó el tratamiento, se valoraron nuevamente al concluirlo con lo cual se pudo analizar la evolución de los síntomas. En la muestra estudiada se encontraban los síntomas psicológicos: la depresión, la ansiedad y el nerviosismo. Por otra parte los síntomas neurovegetativos, que son los más molestos por las pacientes, tuvieron un mayor porcentaje de mejoría con respecto al resto de los síntomas. Con excepción de la sequedad de la piel, que sólo obtuvo un 50% de mejoría, el resto de los síntomas tuvo una respuesta positiva con Terapia Floral.

A descriptive, linear, and prospective study was conducted in 50 patients presenting with climacteric symptoms seen at the Floral Therapy Office to assess the effect of this therapy in the treatment of their symptoms. All the patients were surveyed and treatment was indicated. They were examined again at the end of the treatment to assess the patients' evolution. Psychological symptoms, depression, anxiety, and nervousness were found in the studied sample. On the other hand, the neurovegetative syndromes that are the most unpleasant for patients showed a higher percentage of improvement compared with the rest of the symptoms. Excepting skin dryness that had only 50 % of improvement, the rest of the symptoms responded positively to floral therapy.

Three Cases of Bronchial Asthma Successfully Treated with Seisho-ekki-to / 日本東洋医学雑誌

We prescribed Seisho-ekki-to for three bronchial asthma patients, with poor control of their attacks. Markers used to assess the efficacy of this formulation were sensations in the throat, palpitation and spontaneous sweating. All these markers improved rapidly, with Seisho-ekki-to administration. All three patients and several factors in common, namely; being middle-aged, having attacks that arise throughout the year, epigastric discomfort, fullness of the upper abdomen and pulsation near the umbilicus. Furthermore, a cessation or significant decrease in numbers of asthma attacks seen was brought about with Seisho-ekki-to medication. Up until now, Seisho-ekki-to has usually been used to treat summer heat syndrome. It appears, however, that Seisho-ekki-to may also be applied in the control of bronchial asthma, in the middle-aged.

Role of Transesophageal Pacing in Evaluation of Palpitation in Infants and Children

PURPOSE: We intended to find out the role of transesophageal atrial pacing in evaluation of infants and children with palpitation of unknown origin. METHODS: We tried transesophageal atrial pacing study in 69 infants and children with palpitation, in whom tachycardia wasn't documented in electrocardiogram and reviewed retrospectively the records of transesophageal pacing and medical records of theses patients to find out the induction rate of tachycardia by transesophageal atrial pacing and the possible mechanism of tachycardia if induced. RESULTS: In 70.1% infants and children with palpitation, tachycardia was induced, so we could conclude that tachycaridia was the cause of palpitation in these cases. In most cases, tachycardia was induced by rapid atrial pacing, and in 21% by using isoproterenol. Tachycardia induction rate was higher in or =6-year-old children(P<0.05). In cases of the induced, we reviewed the mechanism of tachycardia. Of these induced tachycardias, 53.2% is atrioventricular reentry tachycardia, 34.0% were atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia, and 12.8% were idiopathic left ventricular tachycardia. Invasive electrophysiologic study was done to 10 patients of those induced. The results of electrophysiologic study and transesophageal pacing and recording were the same except for one patient. CONCLUSION: Transesophageal atrial pacing and recording is a less invasive, safe and useful method to find out the cause of palpitation and the mechanism of tachycardia in infants and children.

The Effect of the Kampo-Formula without Shakuyaku on the Palpitation at Rest Due to Imbalance of Ki-distribution / 日本東洋医学雑誌

We treated five patients with palpitation at rest due to imbalance of Ki-distribution, a concept of traditional Chinese medicine in which there is abnormal upward flowing of “Ki, ” who showed rapid improvement after Shakuyaku was excluded from their original regimen or after initiation of treatment with Shakuyaku-free regimens. All these patients shared in common two findings before the initiation of the Shakuyaku-free treatment: first, the absence of strain of the rectus abdominas muscle in the whole abdomen between the hypochondrium and the upper margin of the pubic bones, and secondly, the presence of abdominal pulsation diagnosed as pericardiac, infra-umbilical or sub-umbilical pulsation. We also treated patients who developed palpitation at rest only after Shakuyaku-free regimens were replaced with regimens including Shakuyaku. These findings suggest that there may be many patients in whom Shakuyaku-free regimens may improve palpitation when they have an imbalance of Ki-distribution as an underlying condition.