Ocorrência de lombalgia em uma unidade de pronto atendimento / The lumbar pain incidence in an urgent care center / Ocurrencia de lombalgia en una unidad de pronto atencion

Objective: The study's purpose has been to assess the occurrence of low back pain in patients assisted by an Urgent Care Centre and its associated factors. Methods: It is a cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach that was carried out at an Urgent Care Centre from Petrolina city, Pernambuco State. The data were collected from the patients' medical records who were assisted over 2015 showing either complaints or diagnosis of low back pain. The analysis was performed through descriptive statistics, and also the multivariate binary logistic regression model in order to estimate the Odds Ratio. Results: The findings have shown that » of the patients had lumbar pain. Men (56.7%) represented more than half of the patients, where the patients' age average was 39.7 years old (SD=15.7), and 99.2% demanded care spontaneously without any referral from others healthcare services. Conclusion: Stimulating preventive practices turns out to be an important alternative targeting the reduction of low back pain cases, as well as the adoption of an effective treatment not only based on pain mitigation

Objetivo: Avaliar a ocorrência de lombalgia em pacientes atendidos em uma Unidade de Pronto Atendimento e fatores associados. Métodos: Estudo transversal, de abordagem quantitativa, realizado na Unidade de Pronto Atendimento (UPA), no município de Petrolina-PE. Os dados foram coletados dos prontuários de pacientes atendidos em 2015 com queixa ou diagnóstico de lombalgia. A análise ocorreu por meio de estatística descritiva e através do modelo de regressão logística binária multivariado para estimativa das razões de chance (Odds Ratio ­ OR). Resultados: » dos pacientes apresentaram dor lombar. Os homens (56,7%) representam mais da metade dos atendimentos, a média de idade dos pacientes foi de 39,7 anos (Desvio padrão - DP 15,7), 99,2% buscaram atendimento espontaneamente sem encaminhamento de outros serviços de saúde. Conclusão: O estímulo a práticas preventivas é uma alternativa importante para contribuir na redução dos casos de lombalgia, além da adoção de um tratamento efetivo baseado não só na paliação

Objetivo: Evaluar la ocurrencia de lumbalgia en pacientes atendidos en una Unidad de Pronto Atención y factores asociados. Métodos: Estudio transversal, de abordaje cuantitativo, realizado en la Unidad de Pronto Atención (UPA), en el municipio de Petrolina-PE. Los datos fueron recolectados de los prontuarios de pacientes atendidos en 2015 con queja o diagnóstico de lumbalgia. El análisis se realizó por medio de estadística descriptiva ya través del modelo de regresión logística binaria multivariado para estimación de las razones de oportunidad (Odds Ratio - OR). Resultados: » de los pacientes presentaron dolor lumbar. Los hombres (56,7%) representan más de la mitad de las atenciones, la media de edad de los pacientes fue de 39,7 años (Desviación estándar - DP 15,7), el 99,2% buscó atención espontáneamente sin encaminamiento de otros servicios de salud salud. Conclusión: El estímulo a prácticas preventivas es una alternativa importante para contribuir en la reducción de los casos de lumbalgia, además de la adopción de un tratamiento efectivo basado no sólo en la paliación

Grassroots health demonstration base construction for full-coverage promotion practice and achievement at the county level, based on the experiences in Haiyan County Emergency Base / 中华医学科研管理杂志

Objective To expand the influence and promotion effect of the grassroots health demonstration base of appropriate technology at county level,explore the practice model for full coverage.Methods Four consortium and eight units in the county were engaged into the whole process,the whole cycle,synchronous implementation;the promotion practices were divided into different stages with different focuses based on priority setting;Stratified training,classified promotion strategies were involved to carry out the appropriate technology for all 11 items covered.Results The technical promotion training,technical promotion applications were completed with full coverage in the county,gained high satisfaction from both medical staff and public.Enhanced the technology radiation ability,also the base's annual development was increasing year by year.Conclusions The base construction full coverage promotion experiences can be shared and learned by other areas which aims for the promotion of fit health techniques.