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Objective:To systematically review the qualitative research on male participation in traumatic childbirth experience, and to provide reference for promoting and improving the physical and mental health and paternity experience of expectant fathers.Methods:Qualitative research on male participation in traumatic childbirth experience published in databases of PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Spring Link, the Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), China Biomedical Literature Database (CBM) and Wanfang Database were searched from the establishment of the database to June 2022. The quality of literature was evaluated by the quality evaluation standard of Australian JBI Evidence-based Health Care Center, and the pooled integration method in Meta integration was used to integrate the results.Results:A total of 12 articles were included, and 51 main research results were extracted, which were further summarized into 10 categories, and 4 integrated results were formed: men had prominent negative emotional experience; men lack decision-making participation and communication with medical staff during traumatic childbirth; the impact of traumatic childbirth experience on men; perception and coping after traumatic childbirth.Conclusions:Medical staff should pay attention to the emotional experience of men participating in traumatic childbirth, meet their decision-making information needs in the process of accompanying delivery, identify negative emotions in time after delivery and provide help and support, strengthen the family-centered perinatal health service model, promote the physical and mental health of expectant fathers, and improve the family well-being.
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Objective To explore the real experience during treatment of patients with multiple myeloma, so as to provide evidences for clinical nursing staff to implement targeted nursing measures and to carry out research on nursing staff of high evidence level. Methods Using phenomenological methods, nine cases of patients with multiple myeloma conducted semi-structured and in-depth interviews and then using Colaizzi 7-step for analysis. Results Three major topics were extracted: poor physiological experience (feeling abnormal, numbness, pain, urinary incontinence), positive response (family support, Increased medical standards, self-regulation), self-perceived burden (economic stress, short cycle of relapse, psychological burden). Conclusion Treatment of multiple myeloma have many adverse reactions, and patients bear too much psychological burden. Medical staff need to be evaluated in a timely manner, strengthen symptom management, provide comprehensive information support, analysis of patient self-perception burden causes, propose targeted interventions, and build continuation care system to improve patient treatment experience.
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Objective To conduct a systematic review on the need and experience of patients in end of life and provide evidence-based guidance for delivery of end-of-life care in hospital and community settings. Methods Two Chinese (CBM and CNKI) and four English relevant databases (PsycINFO,MEDLINE,EMbase and CINAHL) were in-cluded to retrieve literatures on Chinese dying patients' needs and experience between inception and August 2016. The JBI Critical Appraisal Tool for qualitative studies in Australia was used to evaluate the quality of studies. The searching results were synthesized by employing Integrating Methods. Results Seventy-five findings were extracted from 9 qualified studies. The 75 findings were sequently integrated into 5 categories and finally 2 synthesized re-sults were summarized from the 5 categories. Integration result 1:under the sufferings from both physical and psy-chological aspects,dying patients require support from both family and society. Integration result 2:although death is acceptable for patients,they still hope for dignity and goals of life. Conclusion Needs of patients in end-of-life should be understood and respected. Reasonable and effective measures need to be taken to meet their needs and improve their quality of life.
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Objective To understand the medical staff's real experience after implementing patients participate and interactive health education method.Methods A qualitative method was conducted with 2 doctors and 7 nurses.Data were analyzed based on Colaizzi phenomenotogical research method.Results 3 themes were extracted:conflict,including the role and the education methods;the benefits of patients participate and interactive health education method,such as palliative the relationship between medical workers and patients,and help patients to manage diseases,etc;and obstacles as work burden and time limit of medical staff,patients with low health literacy,negative psychology,lack of supervision and timely feedback on both sides.Conclusions Patients participate and interactive health education method is beneficial and feasible,but some obstacles we should faced in the implementation process.Its smooth implementation needs medical staff change idea,and also needs the support of some objective factors.
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Objective To deeply understand the postoperative real experience of colostomy patients on ostomy management, and try to explore the difficulties and needs after discharge in order to provide theoretical basis for postoperative nursing intervention. Methods By using phenomenological research method, 10 colostomy patients were interviewed face- to- face, and the content was analyzed by Colaizzi method. Results Three themes were concluded: self- care obstacle related to ostomy; self- growth brought by ostomy; expectations for social support and family care. Conclusions Colostomy patients have to face so many problems after operation on ostomy management, and hospital, society and family have responsibility to help patients adapt to ostomy as soon as possible and improve their quality of life.
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Objective To describe the real experience of nurses from different grade hospitals during further study in the three-level hospital.And to provide the basis to make plans,improve the effect of fustther study and ensure the realization of further study aim.Methods In-depth interviews were canied out with 28 nurses by using Hidegerian phenomenological method.The acquired data were reorganized,analyzed and extracted themes.Results Different grade hospital nurses had different psychological experience such as aims,willingness,effects,obtainment and stress.Condusions Further study should be based on subjective willingness and definite goals.Hospitals should strictly select nursing teachers,give differential treatment in education,fully understand the pressure source and provide corresponding measures to reduce stress of nurses.
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Objective To deep understand and explore the real exerience and view of man nurses about nurse profession. Methods 8 nurses from 3 municipal hospitals were interviewed by semi-structured fo-cus interview. Then the data underwent analysis and finishing and the theme was concluded. Rusults The different feelings, conceptions,demands and suggestions from man nurses for nurse profession were got through the procedure of TrianguHation. Conclusions Nursing work needs the attending of man nurses, people should give extensive support on both spirit and government policy, change their concept in order to attract more men to join the nursing staff and adapt to nurse profession better.
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Objective To explore the real feeling and experience of the nurses when they changed their role into patients (in hospital), and find out the defect and disadvantage of nursing service, then we can identify the direction of how to improve our nursing service. Methods Six nurses who were hospital-ized for operations were interviewed about the feeling of being patients, before and after operations.The in-formation was collected and analyzed, then questions were raised up. Results The various feelings of 6 nurses before and after operation were got and 6 themes were summarized. Conclusions When the nurs-es have experienced the feeling of being patients, they understand the patients better, they consider that more thinking from another way could help to form good relationship between nurse and patient,"more un-derstand, more trust, less complain, less grumble".