Analysis on Antihypertensive Use from2002to2004in50Hospitals in Guangdong Province / 中国药房

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the situation and the tendency of antihypertensive use in guangdong province.METHODS:The sales volume,defined daily use(DDDs)and daily expense of antihypertensive from2002to2004in guangdong province were investigated and analyzed.RESULTS:The sales volume of antihypertensive from2002to2004had been in?creasing.Calcium antagonist dominated over all other antihypertensives in respect of sales volume and DDDs.CONCLUSION:Calcium antagonist dominate in the antihypertensive market in guangdong province.

Analysis of Antihypertensive Drug Use in 62 Hospitals in Southwestern China during the Period of 2002～2004 / 中国药房

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the present situation and tendency of antihypertensive drug use in the southwestern districts of China.METHODS:The sales volume,drug types,DDDs,DDDc of antihypertensive drugs from 2002 to 2004 in 62 hospitals in the southwestern districts of China were statistically analyzed.RESULTS:The sales volume of antihypertensive drugs counted 18%to 20%of total sales volume of cardiovascular drugs,with the mean annual increasing rate of 20%.The sales volumes of amlodipine and enalapril ranked the first,and the second in 2004.Among the 10 manufacturers,the sales volume of antihypertensive drugs produced by multinational companies reached 81.9%of total sales volume.CONCLUSION:The sale volumes of antihypertensive drugs and cardiovascular drugs have gone on increasing sharply,calcium antagonists and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor drugs dominate in the antihypertensive drug market in the southwestern district.

Analysis of the Use of Anti-infectives in6Hospitals of Guang'an City from 2001 to 2004 / 中国药房

OBJECTIVE:To provide references for the application and management of anti-infectives.METHODS:Data on sale volume,DDDs etc.of anti-infection drugs in6hospitals of Guang'an city from2001to2004were statistically analyzed.RESULTS:The DDDs of oral lomefloxacin dominated the first or2nd places for the4years;The DDDs rank orders of isoniazid and rifampin were No.4and No.5respectively in the4years;The DDDs of penicillin for injection dominated the first place on the injectable preparation lists(2001～2003);The latecomer levofloxacin assumed the tendency of surpassing the early starters not only in sale volume but also the DDDs.CONCLUSION:The proportion for anti-infectives in sales volume to the sum total drug consumption of the above mentioned area were close to those of the other medical institutions in southwest area,there are less new drug varieties and the grade of drugs used in the area was low.

Analysis of Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs(NSAID)Used in10Hospitals of Tianjin City dur-ing2002～2003 / 中国药房

OBJECTIVE:To provide references for rational,efficient and economical use of NSAID in the clinic.METH-ODS:The varieties,sales volume,DDDs etc.of NSAID used in10hospitals of Tanjin during2002～2003were analyzed sta-tistically.RESULTS:The drugs that dominated the front7places were almost the same as those that dominated the first7places on the list of sales volume for the2years.The traditional NSAID were widely used in the clinic,the markets share for a certain drug kept increasing.CONCLUSION:The clinical application of NSAID in Tianjin was rational,those drugs that of low prices but of certain curative effect take a dominance in the clinical adoption.

Analysis of Antihyperlipidemics Used in Guangdong Province from2000 to 2003 / 中国药房

OBJECTIVE:To eualuate the situation and the tondency of antihyperlipidemics used in Guangdong Province.METHODS:The sales volume,DDDs and daily expense of antihyperlipidemics in Guangdong Province from2000to2003were investigated and analyzed.RESULTS:The sales volumes of cardiovascular agents from2000to2003had been increasing.The proportion of antihyperlipidemics to cardiovascular agents in respect of sales volume assumed a decreasing tendency from2001.Simvastatin dominated over all other drugs in respect of sales volume and DDDs.CONCLUSION:HMG-CoA reductase in-hibitor and natural drugs dominate in the antihyperlipidemics market of Guangdong Province.

Analysis of Anti-infection Drugs of Our Hospital During the Two Invitation Tenders Periods / 中国药房

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate current state of the use of anti-infection drugs in our hospital during the two invi?tation tenders period so as to lead to a rational clinical drug use and to improve the drugs management level.METHODS:The data of anti-infection drugs used in our hospital from August,2002to July,2004was analysed by sequencing the sales volume and DDDs.RESULTS:During these two years,the sales volume for the anti-infection drugs amounted to28.25%and30.60%among the total respectively,with a yearly increase at30.67%,which is higher than that of the total sales which increase percentage of20.29%;the sales amount and the variety of cephalosporins ranked among the first;rank order for various vari?eties had a big change.CONCLUSION:Invitation tender for drugs led to the standardization of the purchase behavior of hos?pital,the average daily consumption for the majority varieties has decreased with little range.

The Changes and Developing Trend of Drugs Used in Hospitals of Shanghai During the Period 2000～2001 / 中国药房

OBJECTIVE:To make out the recent changes and developing trend of drugs used in hospitals of Shanghai since implementation of medial insurance system METHODS:Using HPDIS system,the data of purchase and sales volume of drugs,in 46 hospitals in Shanghai during the period 2000～2001,were collected and analysed RESULTS:The annual consumption displayed a periodic change,which was steady at the beginning of the year,restored at the middle of the year and increased vigorously at the end of the year The rise range of household essential drugs was maximum and that of drugs for critical cases minimum With the open of personal account,people have been inclined to select inexpensive domestic drugs with high quality CONCLUSION:The implemention of medical insurance system in cities and towns does not influence the consumption of drugs on the whole