Reseña del libro ''Diccionario histórico geográfico de Costa Rica de Félix F. Noriega (1904-1923)''

Se presenta en este artículo una reseña del libro Diccionario histórico geográfico de Costa Rica (1904-1923), del autor Félix F. Noriega, elaborada por Saray Córdoba González, Catedrática jubilada de la Universidad de Costa Rica. El documento rescata las principales apreciaciones de parte de la comentarista sobre el aporte del diccionario como una obra de construcción colectiva, que contribuyó -y podría continuar haciéndolo- a la educación costarricense. Sin duda, la misma es parte de la memoria que debemos guardar y fortalecer, porque solo repasándola podremos comprender el presente y no reiterar los errores cometidos en otras épocas.

This article presents a review of the book Diccionario histórico geográfico de Costa Rica (1904-1923), by Félix F. Noriega, written by Saray Córdoba González, retired professor of the University of Costa Rica. The document rescues the main appreciations of the commentator on the contribution of the dictionary as a work of collective construction, which contributed -and could continue to do so- to Costa Rican education. Undoubtedly, it is part of the memory that we must keep and strengthen, because only by reviewing it we will be able to understand the present and not repeat the mistakes made in other times.

Serviço Social e questão racial no Brasil: aportes para o debate / Social Work and racial question in Brazil: contributions to the debate

Resumo: O artigo busca contribuir para o avanço do debate sobre a formação da sociedade brasileira e a questão racial no Serviço Social. Para tanto, parte de elaborações tecidas pelo pensamento social negro sobre a formação social do Brasil. A reflexão teórica apresentada se baseia em revisão bibliográfica em livros, artigos, teses e dissertações, concluindo que, embora esse pensamento não seja homogêneo, apresenta subsídios fundamentais para o entendimento das estruturas de exploração e opressão no país.

Abstract: The article seeks to contribute to the advancement of the debate on the formation of Brazilian society and the racial issue in Social Work. To do so, it starts from elaborations woven by black social thought on the social formation of Brazil. The theoretical reflection presented is based on a bibliographic review of books, articles, theses and dissertations, concluding that, although this thinking is not homogeneous, it presents fundamental subsidies for the understanding of the structures of exploitation and oppression in the country.

Functions of Scutellariae Radix， Coptidis Rhizoma， and Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex in Materia Medica and Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases / 中国实验方剂学杂志

Scutellariae Radix， Coptidis Rhizoma， and Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex are three commonly used Chinese herbal medicines， and their application in classic famous prescriptions cannot be fully explained by the triple energizer classification method. This study reviewed the ancient materia medica works and elaborated on the functions of the three herbal medicines before the Song dynasty and after the Jin dynasty. The works before the Song dynasty mainly introduced the diseases treated by the three herbal medicines according to the Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica（《神农本草经》）， and the works after the Jin dynasty mainly expounded the indications of the three medicines in the Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica according to the new medical theory. Although all the three herbal medicines can treat heat syndrome， digestive system diseases， skin and mucosa diseases， they act on different targets. Scutellariae Radix can regulate Qi stagnation and reverse caused by the fire syndrome. Coptidis Rhizoma can treat excess fire and purulent bloody stool caused by the deficiency of Zang-fu organs. Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex mainly treats the diseases of the intestine and reproductive system and can kill parasites. In addition， this paper summarized the descriptions about the functions of Scutellariae Radix in eliminating blood blockage， Coptidis Rhizoma in protecting the intestine， and Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex in clearing the liver in ancient books. According to the sentences in the Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases（《伤寒杂病论》）， the application of Scutellariae Radix in Chaihu prescriptions， Coptidis Rhizoma in Baitouweng Decoction， and Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex in Zhizi Baipi Decoction confirms to the indications of the three medicines in the materia medica works before the Song Dynasty. The existing clinical and pharmacological research results confirm the indications of the three herbal medicines in the ancient works. The clinical application of the three medicines should refer to the materia medicia works before the Song dynasty， so as to achieve precise medication.

Atividade educativa para a realização do exame citopatológico em profissionais do sexo, em Belo Horizonte / Educational activity for cytopathological examination of sex professionals in Belo Horizonte / Actividad educativa para examen citopatológico de profesionales del sexo en Belo Horizonte

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência da organização e efetivação de uma ação de educação em saúde para a coleta de exame citopatológico em profissionais do sexo. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo sobre o relato de experiência realizado em 2018 com profissionais do sexo em uma região de prostituição no hipercentro de Belo Horizonte. Resultados: Foram desenvolvidas ações educativas em sala de espera abordando as temáticas saúde reprodutiva e sexual da mulher, dando ênfase na importância do exame ginecológico para a prevenção do câncer do colo uterino. Foram realizados 69 exames preventivos e destes 4 (5,8%) com lesão de alto grau. Conclusão: As atividades de educação em saúde permitiu uma ampliação dos olhares para além do senso comum sobre a mulher na prostituição como também levou a uma reflexão acerca da importância da garantia do acesso as informações e serviços de saúde. (AU)

Objective: Report the experience of the organization and implementation of a health education action for the collection of cytopathological examination in sex workers. Methods: This is a descriptive study on the experience report carried out in 2018 with sex workers in a prostitution region in the Belo Horizonte hypercenter. Results: Educational actions were developed in the waiting room addressing the themes of women's reproductive and sexual health, emphasizing the importance of gynecological examination for the prevention of cervical cancer. 69 preventive exams were carried out and of these 4 (5.8%) with high grade lesion. Conclusion: Health education activities allowed an expansion of views beyond the common sense about women in prostitution, as well as led to a reflection on the importance of guaranteeing access to health information and services. (AU)

Objetivo: Informar la experiencia de la organización e implementación de una acción de educación en salud para la recolección de exámenes citopatológicos en trabajadoras sexuales. Métodos: Se trata de un estudio descriptivo del relato de experiencia realizado en 2018 con trabajadoras sexuales en una región de prostitución del hipercentro de Belo Horizonte. Resultados: En la sala de espera se desarrollaron acciones educativas que abordan los temas de salud sexual y reproductiva de la mujer, destacando la importancia del examen ginecológico para la prevención del cáncer cervicouterino. Se realizaron 69 exámenes preventivos y de estos 4 (5,8%) con lesión de alto grado. Conclusión: Las actividades de educación para la salud permitieron ampliar las visiones más allá del sentido común sobre las mujeres en la prostitución, así como propiciar una reflexión sobre la importancia de garantizar el acceso a la información y los servicios de salud. (AU)

Exploration on the diagnosis and treatment of generalized myasthenia gravis with acupuncture and moxibustion based on the study of ancient medical works / 中国针灸

Through collecting the relevant provisions and medical cases of

Importancia de la planeación en la gestión de vivienda social: caso Buenaventura (Colombia) / Importance of planning in social housing management: case Buenaventura (Colombia) / Importância do planejamento na gestão de habitação social: caso Buenaventura (Colômbia)

Resumen Introducción: el crecimiento poblacional y la variedad de actividades económicas concentran a las personas en ciertas regiones. Este hecho exige obras de infraestructura que, en ocasiones, fracasan porque se localizan en la periferia de las ciudades. A esta realidad se enfrentan proyectos de vivienda de interés social, que para el caso de Buenaventura (Colombia), que si bien es cierto están respondiendo para cubrir el déficit cuantitativo de vivienda, no han incorporado aspectos sociales relacionados con el impacto en confort y comodidad de los beneficiarios de estos proyectos. Objetivo: en este artículo se invita a la reflexión del quehacer ocupacional del arquitecto y del ingeniero hacia la gestión de proyectos que demuestren que la articulación de estas disciplinas sensiblemente puede beneficiar la ejecución de las obras, toda vez que se contemple que el proceso de planeación involucra dinámicas flexibles y participativas de manera multi y transdisciplinaria con la comunidad de usuarios. Materiales y métodos: se realizó la revisión técnico-administrativa a tres proyectos entregados en el 2015 por la Dirección Técnica de Vivienda (DTV) de Buenaventura. Resultados: el estudio muestra que, aunque estos proyectos obedecieron a un trabajo de planeación multidisciplinario entre la arquitectura y la ingeniería, no ofrecieron bienestar total a la población beneficiada por cuanto la localización de estos está afectando la economía de los propietarios debido al aumento en tiempos de desplazamiento y en costos ante la búsqueda de soluciones adecuadas y oportunas para la movilidad. Conclusiones: debe mantenerse un trabajo participativo entre profesionales y la comunidad que recibe el proyecto para obtener mayores beneficios.

Abstract Introduction: population growth and the variety of economic activities concentrate people in certain regions. This fact demands infrastructure works that, sometimes, fail because they are in the periphery of the cities. Social housing projects are facing this reality, which in the case of Buenaventura (Colombia), which although they are responding to cover the quantitative housing deficit, have not incorporated social aspects related to the impact on comfort and convenience. of the beneficiaries of these projects. Objective: this article invites reflection on the occupational work of the architect and the engineer towards the management of projects that demonstrate that the articulation of these disciplines can significantly benefit the execution of the works, provided that the planning process is contemplated it involves flexible and participative dynamics in a multi and transdisciplinary way with the community of users. Materials and methods: the technical-administrative review was carried out on three projects delivered in 2015 by the Housing Technical Directorate (DTV) of Buenaventura. Results: the study shows that, although these projects were due to a multidisciplinary planning work between architecture and engineering, they did not offer total welfare to the beneficiary population because the location of these is affecting the owners' economy due to the increase in travel times and costs in the search for adequate and timely solutions for mobility. Conclusions: participatory work should be maintained between professionals and the community that receives the project to obtain greater benefits.

Resumo Introdução: o crescimento populacional e a variedade de atividades econômicas concentram as pessoas em certas regiões. Esse fato exige obras de infraestrutura que, às vezes, falham por serem na periferia das cidades. Os projetos de habitação de interesse social estão enfrentando esta realidade, que no caso de Buenaventura (Colômbia), que embora respondam para cobrir o déficit habitacional quantitativo, não incorporou aspectos sociais relacionados ao impacto no conforto e comodidade dos beneficiários desses projetos. Objetivo: este artigo convida à reflexão sobre o trabalho ocupacional do arquiteto e do engenheiro na gestão de projetos que demonstrem que a articulação dessas disciplinas pode beneficiar significativamente a execução das obras, desde que o processo de planejamento seja contemplado por envolver dinâmicas flexíveis e participativas em de forma multi e transdisciplinar com a comunidade de usuários. Materiais e métodos: a revisão técnico-administrativa foi realizada em três empreendimentos entregues em 2015 pela Diretoria Técnica de Habitação (DTV) de Buenaventura. Resultados: o estudo mostra que, embora esses projetos sejam decorrentes de um trabalho de planejamento multidisciplinar entre arquitetura e engenharia, eles não proporcionam bem-estar total à população beneficiária, pois a localização destes está afetando a economia dos proprietários devido ao aumento dos tempos de deslocamento. e custos na busca de soluções adequadas e oportunas para a mobilidade. Conclusões: o trabalho participativo deve ser mantido entre os profissionais e a comunidade que recebe o projeto para obter maiores benefícios.

¡Corte! Una nueva epidemia: autolesiones en la adolescencia / ¡Cut! A new epidemic: self-harm in adolescence

El siguiente trabajo pretende abordar una problemática que, a pesar de ser muy frecuente, no deja de ser llamativa: las autolesiones en los adolescentes. La pregunta que orientará el escrito tendrá que ver con lograr una cabal comprensión de por qué la población adolescente se muestra tan vulnerables a esta práctica. Para ello, se enumerarán y analizarán los distintos trabajos psíquicos que el adolescente deberá realizar en esta etapa, para así enlazarlo con la función que el corte en el propio cuerpo pudiera tener. En particular, se focalizará en el vínculo con los padres, en la construcción de la propia identidad, así como en la inscripción psíquica de un nuevo cuerpo, para lo cual será fundamental el sostén que solo podrá proveer el grupo de pares, aun cuando esto podría conllevar ciertos riesgos. Por último, se abre lugar a formas de intervención en esta problemática y a las particularidades que la clínica con adolescentes nos presenta

The following work aims to address a problem as frecuent as it is striking: self-harming in adolescents. The question that will guide the work will have to do with achieving a full understanding of why the adolescent population are so vulnerable to this practice. For this, the different psychic works that the adolescent must carry out at this stage will be listed and analyzed, in order to link it with the function that self-harm (cutting) in the body itself could have. In particular, it will focus on the bond with the parents, on the construction of their own identity, as well as on the psychic inscription of a new body, for which the support that only the peer group will be able to provide will be essential, even when this could carry certain risks. Finally, there is an opening possibility for intervening this problem and its particularities that the adolescent clinic presents to us

Ergonomic Risk Assessment On Selected Hot-Work Workers At Company XXX

@#Company XXX is a factory that involving manufacturing of offshore containers in where the hot works are one of the crucial activities in fabrication and structuring the framework of the containers. This study had been conducted at hot work section to conduct initial and advanced ergonomic risk assessment to identify ergonomic risk factors involved among hot-work workers which cause the significant number of reports on ergonomic related health issues at hot works area from the year 2011 to year 2017. The initial and advanced ergonomic risk assessment had been conducted based on DOSH latest release of guideline on ergonomic risk assessment 2017 and all findings had been tabulated and analysed. Based on the intial ergonomic assessment, total score achived is 17.7 with main risk factors identified through the hot work acticties are including awkward postures, repetitive motions, static and sustained work postures, vibration, insufficient ventilation, exposure of noise and working in extreme temperature. Based on Advanced ERA conducted on selected 3 workers, the study shows Muscle Fatigue Assessment (MFA) with average score for risk level shown ‘High’ and ‘Very High’ categories, Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) with average total score more than 10 which categorized as ‘High Risk’ and Quick Exposure Check (QEC) which shown the workers have very high risk for back and shoulder or arm parts with score level are between 29 to 40 for back static and 41 to 56 for shoulder and arm parts. Based on results of the assessment, company XXX recommended had been to conduct further investigation for improvements to determine effective control measure for the work process in order to reduce that risk level towards the hot work workers.

Biotechnolgy study on the technology of creating a software package for the cadastral registration system of land restrictions and burdens / 国际药学研究杂志

Restrictions (burdens) of land plots are the subject of land and legal relations, which are fixed by legal documents (for example, a lease agreement, a contract for free fixed-term use, an agreement on the limited use of a land plot, etc.). Moreover, restrictions (burdens) can be part of the subject of land and legal relations (areas under buildings, structures, engineering communications, etc., which are part of land plots with registered rights). Questions of theory, practice and methodology are represented in some works on history, the theory of civil law, and especially those relating only servitudes reflected in many studies. It should be noted that the documented information of the Real Estate Cadastre is constantly updated in accordance with the changed legal status of land plots and land use subjects taking into account the transactions made, the presence of the agricultural production condition of the land, as well as environmental and other restrictions, including servitudes, etc. All this information that changes over time should be open and accessible to the participants in land relations. The state registration of rights to land and other immovable property and transactions is a legal act of recognition and confirmation by the state of the existence, occurrence, restriction (burdens), transfer or termination of rights. The right to a land plot arises as a result of the state registration; it is reflected in the land cadastre. The state registration is the only evidence of the existence of a registered right; the right to land and other real property can only be contested in the courts. In view of the above, it can be assumed that the theme of the work is relevant and has great scientific and practical importance.

The biotechnology survey complex of land management and cadastral works on the provision of land plots for a recreational zone / 国际药学研究杂志

A land plot is part of the earth's surface, the boundaries of which are defined in accordance with federal laws. Currently, there are two methods of providing land plots for a recreation zone: without the prior agreement of the object location and with the preliminary agreement of the object location. The paper analyzes the regulatory and legal acts of the Russian Federation governing land relations. The purpose of the work is to study the process of providing land plots. The object of the study is a land plot provided for the placement of recreational facilities. The subject of the study is the system of normative legal documents regulating land relations. In this paper, the author considers the procedure for the provision of land plots for a recreational zone with a preliminary agreement on the location of the object by the example of a land plot requested for the development of a forest park. Compliance with legal requirements and substantive rules of law is largely determined by the regulation of the process of their application, that is, the fulfillment of procedural provisions. In general, the procedure for allocation of land plots and the rights to them in the land legislation is provided in sufficient detail. Since a public authority is one of the parties in the relationship on the provision of land plots, and a land plot, that is, a specifically valuable form of real estate, is the object thereof, both provisional procedures (with the object location agreement and without it) consist of a number of stages regulated in detail by the land legislation.

A biotechnology survey in procedure for carrying out complex cadastral works for updating the position of land boundaries based on the data received using air photographic / 国际药学研究杂志

The State Real Estate Cadastre of the Russian Federation and its technologic methods were substantially modified at every step of their development. This has caused the following: to date, the State Cadastral Registration contains the data for land plots, the boundaries of which have been set in accordance with the law, as well as the data for earlier recorded land plots without descriptions of boundaries and their demarcation afield. Additionally, the boundary description for registered land plots is often inconsistent with their real site location. One of the reasons is that the visual checking of site location for boundaries described by a cadastral engineer during the registration of land plots is not provided; so, it is impossible to identify the errors at once. The timeliness of this work is that a large volume of records for land plots accumulated in the Real Estate Cadastre requires adjustment and correction; and the performance of complex cadastral works which have been described in Russian legislation recently makes it possible to correct the errors and simultaneously specify the locations of all land plots within the boundaries of one or several closely-spaced cadastral units at once. The mission of the study is the development of methods for the implementation of complex cadastral works for position updating of land plot boundaries based on the data received using an unmanned aerial vehicle. To achieve this goal, the following tasks should be solved: • Articulate the concept and detect the background for the introduction of complex cadastral works in the Russian Federation. • Analyze the data of the State Real Estate Cadastre for land plots which are the targets for complex cadastral works. • Describe the technique of aerial photography using unmanned aerial vehicles and provide the assessment of the accuracy of positioning using orthophotoplans. The work reveals the procedure of complex cadastral works based on digital orthophotoplans; the technique of aerial photography using the compilation of unmanned aerial vehicles and orthophotoplans is described; the assessment of the accuracy of positioning by a digital orthophotoplan is provided. The performance of complex cadastral works will allow updating the data of the State Real Estate Cadastre and improving the efficiency of territory management. The procedure for complex cadastral works based on the data received using unmanned aerial vehicles has been developed.

Using Mapping Knowledge Domains to analyze research status, hotspots and frontier evolution of school health in China / 中国学校卫生

Objective@#To reveal intuitively the micro and macro structure of school health research in China, in order to lay a solid foundation for further study.@*Methods@#Statistical analyses the current status of 864 high-level journal papers in the field of school health in China by EXCEL and SATI software, author cooperation and organization cooperation, research hotspots and frontier trend knowledge maps were drawn by Citespace.@*Results@#The research in the field of school health in China shows a wavy growth trend, the contribution of Chinese Journal of School Health is the biggest(757). Ma Jun, Tao Fangbiao, Wang Zhiyong, Liu Wei, Duan Jiali, Xu Yong are high-yield authors, Peking University, Anhui Medical University, Dalian City and Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention are high-yield institutions. Author cooperation and institutional cooperation are relatively loose, and Duan Jiali et al. and Peking University institute of child and adolescent health, respectively, form the largest cooperation community. Status, supervision, rural area, management, surveillance, health education, epidemiology, nutrition, environmental health, infectious diseases, common diseases, and influencing factors, etc. are hot topics in the field.@*Conclusion@#Cross-boundary exchanges and cooperation should be strengthened to promote regional coordinated development. Health risk behaviors of children and adolescents, environmental health surveillance and epidemiology of infectious diseases of primary and secondary schools, the school health personnel present situation investigation, children nutrition health and common diseases prevention and control, rural school health supervision and health education countermeasures, and school health management model were the hot topics, prevention of child injury, Internet addiction, and physical and mental health promotion were the leading directions. The commnunication and cooperation between different fields should be strengthened to improve the reginal development.

Factors Related to the Presence of Formaldehyde in the Salted Fish Trade in Ciputat, Indonesia

Abstract@#Introduction: The use of formaldehyde in salted fish as a food preservative is prohibited and against the law. Salted fish is food that in demand in many Indonesian cuisine. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between education, knowledge, attitude and duration of work selling salted fish with the exixtence of formaldehyde in salted fish products. Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional study. Data collection by interviews 11 sellers and testing 72 salted fish samples. Tests were carried out using colourimetric test of formaldehyde and interviews sellers in a traditional Market Ciputat, Banten Indonesia in 2018. Results: The results of this study were from 72 laboratory samples of salted fish, 42 positive containing formaldehyde, most of them were Anchovy Stolephorus tri (21.9%) and delivered from several places in Indonesia. Based on Fisher exact tests showed that there were no relationship(p-value> 1.000) between education, knowledge, perception ,and attitudes of sellers using formaldehyde and Man-Whitney tes determined there was no difference in the duration of works between sellers who use and who do not use formaldehyde (p-value 0.301). Conclusions: The highest percentage of carcinogenic formaldehyde in salted fish is crucial. Public health sector should pay more attention and the government should run inspection and health promotion regularly.

Practice in engineering works: logistics management of Changgung feature / 中华医院管理杂志

On the basis of present hospital logistics management at home, the authors analyzed lean logistics management in hospitals and its practice in engineering works from the perspective of Changgung-featured management system, in terms of standard operating procedure, refined equipment maintenance, and routine skills training. It is held that refined logistics management can guarantee smooth operation and operating cost control for hospitals, which offers references for refined logistics management of hospitals in the country.

Bibliometrics analysis of the General Catalogue of Traditional Chinese Medicine Ancient Books / 国际中医中药杂志

Objective To observe the development of Traditional Chinese Medicine health maintenance books in the past. Method Based on the General Catalogue of Traditional Chinese Medicine Ancient Books, the author did a bibliometrics analysis from the year of the ancient literature of the TCM health preservation, the year and type of the version, the distribution of the second class of the health maintenance, the unique books of ancient books in health maintenance, the collection in the series and Collected Taoist Scriptures and other issues. Results Of the 551 kinds of works of health maintenance embodied in the General Catalogue of Traditional Chinese Medicine Ancient Books, 404 kinds were completed before 1911, including 3 in the Han Dynasty, 1 in the Three Kingdoms Period, 2 in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, 1 in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and 23 in the Tang Dynasty, 16 in the Song Dynasty, 20 in the Yuan Dynasty, 155 in the Ming Dynasty,and 183 kinds in the Qing Dynasty. The distribution of edition year was 1 in the Yuan Dynasty, 155 in the Ming Dynasty, 182 in the Qing Dynasty, 155 in the Republic of China, and 47 unknown. The versions were mainly wood-block edition, lithograph, stereotype edition, manuscript, and copied manuscript. There were different types of second class, including 309 kinds of general theory of health-maintenance, 157 kinds of Daoyin and Qigong, and 85 kinds of alchemy. There were 224 kinds of unique books, accounting for 40.65％ of the total amount of 551 kinds of books of traditional Chinese medicine, among which 95 kinds were included in the series, and 109 kinds were included in Collected Taoist Scriptures, Quotes of Taoist Canon, Taoist Essence, and Taoist Collection. Conclusions The Health monographs reflect the development of TCM health maintenance level, the ideological culture, and social changes in different historical periods, which is of great value in the history of TCM health maintenance.

Relación entre satisfacción laboral, estrés laboral y sus resultados en trabajadores de una institución de beneficencia de la Provincia de Concepción / Relationship between job satisfaction, work stress and its results in workers of a charity institution of the Province of Concepcion

Resumen: El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la relación entre el estrés laboral y la satisfacción laboral en una Institución de Beneficencia en la Provincia de Concepción. Se desarrolla un estudio empírico trans versal, descriptivo correlacional, con un universo del estudio conformado por 184 trabajadores, segmentado en cinco grupos. El cuestionario autoadministrado y anónimo con 71 ítems divididos en 3 secciones: información general, estrés laboral y satisfacción laboral. El análisis de fiabilidad del cuestionario presento valores de alfa de Cronbach, para Satisfacción Laboral entre 0,656 y 0,923, para Estrés Laboral entre 0,635 y 0,927 siendo aceptable la fiabilidad en ambos. En general, respecto al estrés todos los grupos de trabajo se ubican en el cuadrante baja tensión, baja demanda psicológica, alto control laboral y alto apoyo global. Respecto a Satisfacción laboral el promedio general en las líneas de trabajo evaluadas es de 3,8 puntos, lo que denota un nivel mediano de satisfacción laboral. Las correlaciones permiten concluir que a mayor percepción de las variables de Satisfacción laboral y mayor Control sobre el trabajo, se logra reducir el grado de estrés. Además la dimensión de Apoyo Social Laboral Global aumenta la Satisfacción Laboral, permitiendo disminuir el estrés.

Abstract: The objective of this research is to analyze the relationship between work stress and job satisfaction in a Charity Institution in the Province of Concepción. A cross-sectional, descriptive, correlational empirical study was developed, with a study universe consisting of 184 workers, divided into five groups. The self-administered and anonymous questionnaire with 71 items divided into 3 sections: general information, work stress and job satisfaction. The reliability analysis of the questionnaire presented values of Cronbach's alpha, for Labor Satisfaction between 0.656 and 0.923, for Labor Stress between 0.635 and 0.927, the reliability being acceptable in both. In general, with respect to stress, all work groups are located in the low tension, low psychological demand, high labor control and high global support quadrant. Regarding Job Satisfaction, the general average in the evaluated work lines is 3.8 points, which denotes a medium level of job satisfaction. The correlations allow us to conclude that the greater the perception of the variables of job satisfaction and greater control over work, the reduction of the degree of stress is achieved. In addition, the dimen sion of Global Labor Social Support increases the Labor Satisfaction, allowing to reduce stress.

De Jane Marcet ao visconde de Vilarinho de São Romão: conversas sobre química no século XIX / From Jane Marcet to the Viscount of Vilarinho de São Romão: conversations about chemistry in the nineteenth century

Resumo O livro de Jane Marcet Conversations on chemistry foi adaptado e publicado em português, em 1834, por António Teixeira Girão, por meio da tradução da adaptação de Anselme Payen, publicada em 1825. Nessa versão, Girão introduz grande número de notas e novo capítulo. Este artigo analisa o conteúdo científico e as circunstâncias da publicação da obra de Girão, no contexto das diversas formas em que Conversations foi adaptado em diferentes datas e países. Para isso, foi realizada uma compilação das edições acessíveis em bibliotecas públicas de todo o mundo. Na análise, são também abordadas problemáticas da autoria, tradução e adaptação, assim como questões de gênero, envolvidas na edição científica no século XIX.

Abstract Jane Marcet's Conversations on chemistry was adapted and published in Portuguese by António Teixeira Girão in 1834, based on a translation of Anselme Payen's adaptation, released in 1825. Girão added many notes and a new chapter to his version. The article analyzes the scientific content and circumstances surrounding publication of Girão's book within the context of the diverse approaches used in adapting Conversations at different moments in time and in different countries. The analysis draws from our compilation of editions accessible online at public libraries around the world. It also explores issues related to authorship, translation, adaptation, and gender in scientific publishing in the nineteenth century.

Species discrimination of Bupleuri Radix in herbs works of past dynasties / 中草药

Bupleuri Radix, originally appeared in Chinese materia medica (CMM) dating from the Han Dynasty, is a commonly used herb in clinical practice. According to ancient Chinese medical literatures, the morphological description of Bupleuri Radix was vague based on the species-rich and similar patterns, thus it exhibited significantly problems in species identification of Bupleuri Radix which applied in ancient Chinese medicine clinical practice. This paper summarizes important descriptions of morphology and efficacy of Bupleuri Radix from CMM in past dynasties. Research results from modern scholars about identification Bupleuri Radix are summarized to find out which species of Bupleuri Radix in clinic by traditional Chinese physicians. A kind of Bupleurum plants, having consistent efficacy, were used by traditional Chinese physicians before the Tang Dynasty, then Bupleurum scorzonerifolium., B. yinchowense, and Stellariae dichotoma var. lanceolata were used as Bupleuri Radix simultaneously. Stellariae Radix, its efficacy is different from the efficacy of Bupleuri Radix, was distinguished from Bupleuri Radix in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. With the deepening of research of taxonomy, “Bei Chai Hu” (corresponded to B. chinese DC.) and “Nan Chai Hu” (corresponded to B. scorzonerifolium Willd.) first appeared in the Ming Dynasty and the Republic of China era respectively.

Research progress on the quality control of traditional Chinese medicine by the method of " quantitative analysis of multi-components by single marker" combined with fingerprint / 中国基层医药

The method of " quantitative analysis of multi-components by single marker(QAMS)" combined with fingerprint often used in the quality control of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and its preparation.This study reviewed and analyzed the data.It showed that " QAMS" can be used in the determination of multiple indicators in some traditional Chinese medicine and Chinese herbal compound preparations.This is a supplementary method for the determination of content, combined with the fingerprint to mutual benefit, quality evaluation of TCM is more comprehensive and scientific.

Analysis on Innovative Points of Propaganda Works on Health Science Popularization / 现代医院

Objective To provide scientific, popular, interesting and effective health education by exploring various ways. Methods The competition of health education creation works was carried out. The innovative points of three prize-winning works were analyzed. Results There are 48 contestant works from medical staff. Among the innovative points were scientific positioning, easy to understand, the combination of reality and virtuality, and the combination of popularization of science and specialty. Conclusion The passiveness of health education was changed by exploring various ways, which served as a very good model for the innovation of popular science works.