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Mongolian medicine (MM) is an important part of Mongolian culture. Exploration of MM can play a crucial role in the prevention and treatment of various diseases and can help provide better health care globally. In this article, we gave a brief introduction to the origin and development of MM, the theoretical system of MM, the principles of Mongolian materia medica formula, the modern research on Mongolian materia medica and the quality control of Mongolian materia medica. The present situation and outlook of MM were also discussed.
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The exploration and representative achievements of Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences are reviewed during the past 70 years since its foundation in the basic research field, e.g. theoretic innovation, literature research, cultural relic study and museum construction, as well as acupuncture-moxibustion standardization. Besides, the analysis is conducted on the relevant aspects that needs to be improved or enhanced. Facing the future and reviewing the original aspiration, the approaches to the new journey of inheritance and innovation in Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion have been explored, i.e. discovering rules, creating innovation methods, constructing platform and refining essence.
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Acupuncture , Thérapie par acupuncture , Chine , Médecine traditionnelle d'Asie orientale , MoxibustionRésumé
Lingnan， locating on the southern coast of China， is a major distribution center of Chinese medicinal materials and imported southern medicine. It is also a well-known patent medicine production base and a foreign trade port. This paper collected relevant historical documents of traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） industry of Lingnan in different times， including Chinese herbs， decoction pieces， Chinese patent medicines and TCM shops. TCM industry of Lingnan originated from the Qin dynasty， and began to develop slowly from the Qin and Han dynasties to the southern and northern dynasties. Private drugstores appeared from the Tang and Song dynasties to the Yuan dynasty， and pharmaceutical commodity production appeared in the Ming dynasty. The TCM industry reached its peak in Qing dynasty， and the modern economic form of the TCM industry appeared during the Republic of China （1912—1949）. It is of great significance for the inheritance， development and innovation of TCM industry of Lingnan to sort out its development history and clarity its development context.
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Laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy began in 2003 in China with a short development time but rapid improvement. In the past 16 years,domestic doctors have done a lot of exploration work on key technologies such as surgical approach,surgical procedure,and pancreaticojejunostomy. At present,the amount and effects of the surgeries,the surgical techniques and theoretical levels of China all rank the forefront of the world. The themes of research on laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy will gradually evolve from techniques to theories,trainings,and quality control,which needs to be developed together with diseases,especially comprehensive treatment of tumors. Young doctors should become a new force to perform this operation with modest,prudent and proactive attitudes.
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@# The development process of science and technical in the industry of assistive devices in China went with every stages of the standardization. The authors looked back the standardization history of the industry of assistive devices in China, emphatically introduced the recent development status and proposed the suggestion how to carry out the standardization in the near future.
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By mean of reviewing surgery development history,the article narrates how crucial affairs promote surgery,clarifies that interpermeation and intersynthesis among various subjects are the conspicuous features of the contemporary medicine and discusses the development tendency of surgery in 21st based on comprehensive characteristic of medicine.