Résumé
Objective To evaluate the effect of education on the family function of breast reconstruction after breast cancer. Methods Totally 130 cases of breast reconstruction after breast cancer were selected from January 2015 to August 2017, and 65 cases were divided into observation group and control group by random number table method. The control group received routine education; The observation group and the spouse received synchronous education. In the preoperative and postoperative 3 months, 6 months after the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) to assess patients sexual function, the Family Intimacy and Adaptability Scale to assess the patient's family intimacy and adaptability, comparing the indicators of two groups of patients. Results After 6 months of operation, the two groups were compared, and the intervention group was (24.82 ± 3.75) points, and the control group was (22.32±4.75), with statistically significant difference(t=- 3.35, P < 0.05). Comparison of familial closeness and adaptability score of the two groups, the intervention group was (76.80 ± 8.14) points, (59.98 ± 3.56) points; The control group was (68.48 ± 11.46) points, (52.27 ± 9.49) points,with statistically significant difference(t=-4.81,-6.18, P<0.05). Conclusion The simultaneous education can improve the sexual function and familial intimacy and adaptability of breast reconstruction after breast cancer.
Résumé
Neste artigo, reflete-se sobre a família contemporânea e suas caraterísticas. Os modelos culturais e sociais funcionam como marco para a mudança nos relacionamentos familiares no século XXI - nos vínculos e nas funções familiares. Coloca-se o foco na filiação como um processo de apropriação do lugar filial. Estabelece-se uma diferenciação, em quatro categorias, dentro da função filial, e usa-se o caso Mariana Zaffaroni para ilustrar essas categorias.
The article points out the contemporary family and its characteristics. Cultural and social models function as the background for the changes in the relationships within the 21st century family - in the bonds and functions of the family. The article focuses on filiation as a process of taking the filial place, and establishes four different categories within the offspring function. The author uses the Mariana Zaffaroni's case in order to illustrate these categories.
El artículo versa sobre la familia contemporánea y sus características. Los modelos culturales y sociales permanecen como marco de fondo para los cambios en las relaciones dentro de la familia del siglo XXI - en los vínculos y las funciones familiares. Se centra en el concepto de filiación como un proceso de apropiación del lugar filial. Se establece una diferenciación, en cuatro categorías, dentro de la función filial, y se usa el caso Mariana Zaffaroni para ilustrar esas categorías.
L'article montre la famille contemporaine et ses caractéristiques. Les modèles culturels et sociaux fonctionnent comme un repère de fond pour les changements des rapports dans la famille du XXIe siècle - des liens et des fonctions familiaux. On met l'accent sur la filiation, comme un processus d'appropriation de la place filial. On établit une différentiation composée par quatre catégories, dans la fonction filiale, et on utilise le cas Mariana Zaffaroni pour illustrer les catégories.
Résumé
El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo explorar el significado que una muestra de adolescentes y adolescentes tardíos del sur de Italia atribuye a las funciones familiares, para analizar la relación entre la percepción de las transformaciones de las funciones paternas y maternas en particular la carencia de roles normativos y de contención afectiva y la agresividad como modalidad preferencial de gestión del conflicto. Se aplicó un diferencial semántico (DF, De Rosa, Parrello, & Sommantico, 2006) y un instrumento de agresividad, adaptado a población europea (AQ, Buss & Perry, 1992, 2003) a 259 sujetos, de edad comprendida entre los 17 y los 35 años, divididos en dos grupos, 139 de bachillerato y 120 de licenciatura. Los resultados del análisis del DF indicaron un perfil monofactorial, a diferencia del trifactorial obtenido por Osgood, Suci y Tannembaum (1957), mientras que en el AQ se encontraron diferencias significativas entre la media de la agresividad general (ξ=2,73) y factores del instrumento como agresividad verbal (ξ=3,29), la rabia (ξ=2,86) y hostilidad (ξ=2,86). Se concluye que las cualidades de tamaño y seguridad le son atribuidas específicamente a la madre, y que el nivel de agresividad verbal supera el índice de agresividad general.
The main objective of this study was to explore the meaning attributed to family functions by a sample of adolescents and late adolescents of the southern part of Italy. Accomplishing this objective permitted to understand the relationship between the perception of the transformations in both paternal and maternal functions specifically the lack of normative roles and of affective containment- and aggressiveness as the most preferable manner to deal with conflict. A semantic differential (DF, De Rosa, Parrello and Sommantico, 2006) and an instrument for measuring aggressiveness, adapted for the European population (AQ Buss and Perry, 1992, 2003) was applied to 259 participants, ranging from 17 to 35 years old; participants were divided in two groups, 139 of them in high school and the other 120 in college. The results of the DF analysis indicated a monofactorial profile, different from the trifactorial profile obtained by Osgood, Suci, &Tannembaum (1957). In the AQ analysis, significant differences between the average of general aggressiveness (ξ = 2,73) and other factors evaluated by the aggressiveness instrument were found, such as verbal aggression (ξ =3,29), anger (ξ =2,86) and hostility (ξ=2,86). It is concluded that the qualities of size and security could be attributed specifically to the mother, and that the level of verbal aggression goes beyond any other index of general aggression.