Résumé
The lignocellulolytic filamentous fungus Neurospora crassa is able to assimilate various mono- and oligo-saccharides. However, more than half of predicted sugar transporters in the genome are still waiting for functional elucidation. In this study, system analysis of substrate spectra of predicted sugar transporters in N. crassa was performed at genome-wide level. NCU01868 and NCU08152 have the capability of uptaking various hexose, which are named as NcHXT-1 and NcHXT-2 respectively. Their transport activities for glucose were further confirmed by fluorescence resonance energy transfer analysis. Over-expression of either NcHXT-1 or NcHXT-2 in the null-hexose-transporter yeast EBY.VW4000 restored the growth and ethanol fermentation under submerged fermentation with glucose, galactose, or mannose as the sole carbon source. NcHXT-1/-2 homologues were found in a variety of cellulolytic fungi. Functional identification of two filamentous fungal-conserved hexose transporters NcHXT-1/-2 via genome scanning would represent novel targets for ongoing efforts in engineering cellulolytic fungi and hexose fermentation in yeast.