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Objective @#To investigate the occupational exposure to blood-borne pathogens among medical workers in a tertiary general hospital in Hangzhou City from 2010 to 2022, so as to provide the evidence for improving occupational protective measures among medical workers.@*Methods@#The registration and follow-up data of occupational exposure to blood-borne pathogens among medical workers from 2010 to 2022 were collected from the blood-borne occupational exposure monitoring system in a tertiary general hospital in Hangzhou City. The population distribution, occurrence, protection and disposal of occupational exposure to blood-borne pathogens were analyzed using a descriptive epidemiological method.@*Results@#A total of 1 230 cases were reported with occupational exposure to blood-borne pathogens among medical workers in the study hospital from 2010 to 2022, with the highest incidence in 2021 (4.67%) and the lowest incidence in 2010 (0.99%). The incidence of occupational exposure to blood-borne pathogens appeared a tendency forwards a rise from 2010 to 2022 (P<0.05). Of all cases with occupational exposure to blood-borne pathogens, there were 934 women (75.93%), 656 nurses (53.33%), and 514 cases with working experiences of one year and shorter (41.79%). Hand was the predominant site of occupational exposure to blood-borne pathogens (92.03%) and ward was the predominant place of exposure (35.37%), while scalp needle was the predominant mode of exposure (32.68%), and removal of needle was the predominant procedure of exposure (32.36%). A total of 1 106 cases were tested for the blood-borne pathogens in the exposure sources, and 448 cases were tested positive for blood-borne pathogens, with a detection rate of 40.51%. Hepatitis B virus, treponema pallidum and human immunodeficiency virus were the three most common blood-borne pathogens, and there were 739 cases (60.08%) with personal protective equipment during exposure. Following the follow-up surveillance for more than 6 months post-exposure, no infections occurred. @*Conclusions@#Junior nurses and hand exposure were predominant among medical workers with occupational exposure to blood-borne pathogens in the study hospital from 2010 to 2022, and hepatitis B virus was the predominant blood-borne pathogen. No post-exposure infections occurred.
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OBJECTIVE: To identify the current status and influencing factors associated with workplace violence in hospital medical staffs. METHODS: A typical sampling method was used to select 978 medical workers as the research subjects in a Grade 2A hospital in central China. The Workplace Violence in the Health Sector Country Case Studies Research Instruments-Survey Questionnaire was adopted for a cross-sectional survey to investigate the workplace violence in hospital in the past year, and analyze its incidence, distribution characteristics and sources of perpetrators. The survey questionnaire was developed by the World Health Organization. RESULTS: The incidence of workplace violence among medical workers was 48.5%(474/978). The incidence of physical violence in the workplace was 8.8%(86/978), of which 62(72.1%) was considered as preventable incident. The incidence of psychological violence in the workplace was 47.1%(461/978), with the incidence of verbal abuse in the workplace was 45.7%(447/978). The perpetrators were mainly family members of patients(49.4%) and patients themselves(41.4%). Multivariate logistic regression analysis results showed that the overall risk of workplace violence among medical workers in internal medicine, surgery, outpatient and emergency departments was higher than that among medical workers in non-clinical departments(P<0.01). The risk of workplace physical violence of outpatient and emergency medical workers was higher than that of non-clinical departments(P<0.01), and the risk of workplace physical violence of shift medical workers was higher than that of non-shift medical workers(P<0.01). The risk of workplace psychological violence among medical workers in internal medicine, surgery, outpatient and emergency departments was higher than that in non-clinical departments(P<0.01). CONCLUSION:Workplace violence of hospital is common in internal medicine, surgical, outpatient and emergency medical workers. It is urgent to build the hospital occupational health protection system including the violence protection.
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Chinese Association for Science and Technology in conjunction with Beijing Institute of Biotechnology and Beijing Science and Technology Consulting Center carried out a survey of the research publications by science and technology professionals in China in year 2014.Based on the overall survey data,we selected the group of medical professionals,including medical organization personal according to the classification of different types of units and health care personals according to the job type,and analyzed the status of research publications,including the number of papers published,motivation,stress,evaluation mechanisms,journal selection,and compared with other classification groups.
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OBJECTIVE To discuss the prevention and countermeasures of occupational bloodborne exposure risks in health care workers.METHODS The data of the exposure materials,and the management measure were collected.RESULTS Totally 397 people were exposed to hematogenous exposure injury,of which 96 doctors people,and 301 nurses,but no one got infection disease.CONCLUSIONS Good management can prevent the injury caused by occupational exposure.
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Stressing discussion from the angle of medical morality, the paper expounds that medical workers should have a good image in new periods. It gives the opitions of how to build up a good image as well.
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Objective:To understand the mental health state of severe acute respiratory (SARS) for children from medical workers' family and to provide information on clinical psychotherapy and behavior modification during heavy spreading of infectious diseases.Methods:Each school took out two classes from grade four to six, which was from seven different sections of Xi'an, 2000 pupils were chosen randomly to complete.The observatory group (OG) and standard group (SG) include 286 and 615 primary school children whose mother is medical worker and non-medical worker, respectively. Self-made questionnaire was employed for this survey. Results:OG is significantly higher than SG on neurasthenia, fear ,depression and lower on forcer-anxiety,passiveness (P
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People- oriented is the purpose of modem medicine pattern.To realize the purpose,the medical worker must improve humanity accomplishment all round,morals - oriented,and serve for common people with humanity character of the nobleness and perfect medical treatment technology.