Select-in and select-out strategy in military psychological selection / 第二军医大学学报

Select-in and select-out are two completely different strategies of military psychological selection. The two strategies vary from each other theoretically and practically. Select-in is a process of predicting job performance based on person-job fit theory and competency theory. Psychological selection of military officers in Germany is a typical selectin selection. Select-out is actually a kind of physiological and psychological screening. Select-out psychological selection aims at screening out retarded or mentally ill candidates. Psychological selection for Chinese recruits is a typical select-out selection. Select-in and select-out are different in test items and test administration. Three factors should be taken into account in the trade-off between select-in and select-out: Selection objects, number of candidates and admission ratio, and cost-benefit ratio. Select-in and select-out can be merged perfectly, which can be seen in Subscreen of US submarine. In practice, selection objects, number of candidates to admission ratio, and cost-benefit ratio suggest that the select-in strategy should be taken as priority. The combination of select-in and select-out can also be used in the large-scale personnel selection in the army.

Application of minimally invasive integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine therapy based on the SELECT concept in the diagnosis and treatment of biliary and pancreatic tumors / 临床肝胆病杂志

Among digestive malignancies, compared with gastrointestinal tumors, biliary and pancreatic tumors are difficult to diagnose in the early stage and have fewer opportunities for radical surgical resection, with a shorter survival time and poorer quality of life, and the clinical diagnosis and treatment of such tumors remain a difficult issue that needs to be solved urgently in clinical practice. Based on the different locations and features of biliary and pancreatic tumors, the SELECT concept selects the optimal combination of minimally invasive endoscopies (laparoscopy, choledochoscopy, duodenoscopy, Spyglass, and endoscopic ultrasound) and applies traditional Chinese medicine treatment in the perioperative period, so as to achieve early diagnosis and treatment, prolong the survival time with tumor, improve quality of life, and strive to realize the goal of cure.

Application of minimally invasive integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine therapy based on the SELECT concept in the treatment of acute pancreatitis / 临床肝胆病杂志

Acute pancreatitis (AP) is one of the common digestive diseases. With the advances in technology, the treatment concept of AP has changed, more and more minimally invasive techniques have been applied in the treatment of AP, especially severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). Although there are various different minimally invasive treatment methods for AP, no reliable clinical studies have reported that one technique is significantly better than others. The therapeutic effect of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine therapy in acute pancreatitis (AP) has been widely recognized. In recent years, our team has accumulated rich experience in integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine therapy for AP and has proposed the innovative SELECT concept (Spyglass, ERCP, Laparoscopy, EUS, Choledochoscopy, and Traditional Chinese Medicine) for diagnosis and treatment. The optimal combination of various endoscopies is SELECTed based on the severity and etiology of AP, and traditional Chinese medicine treatment can be used as well to realize the advantages of minimally invasive integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine therapy in the treatment of AP. This article elaborates on the minimally invasive treatment methods for each clinical stage of SAP based on the SELECT concept.

Application of minimally invasive integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine therapy based on the SELECT concept in the diagnosis and treatment of hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases / 临床肝胆病杂志

Hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases are common and frequently occurring diseases in the digestive system, and several hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases are difficult to diagnose and treat, with a high incidence rate of complications. With the development of minimally invasive devices and instruments and the application of various laparoscopic/endoscopic techniques, most hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases can be diagnosed and treated by minimally invasive techniques. Traditional Chinese medicine plays an important synergistic role during the perioperative period for hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases and can accelerate the recovery of patients. The team of Liaoning Provincial Center for Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Therapy for Biliary and Pancreatic Diseases led by the authors has mastered various laparoscopic and endoscopic techniques and proposed the concept of SELECT (Spyglass, ERCP, Laparoscopy, EUS, Choledochoscopy, and traditional Chinese medicine) by summarizing the successful experience in the treatment of hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases in recent years. The optimal combination of minimally invasive multi-endoscopic techniques is selected based on the features of different hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases, and traditional Chinese medicine treatment is also applied in the perioperative period, so as to achieve minimally invasive, individualized, and precise integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine therapy for hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases.

Minimally invasive integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine therapy for hepatolithiasis based on the SELECT concept / 临床肝胆病杂志

Hepatolithiasis is difficult to treat in clinical practice and has high recurrence rate and incidence rate of complications, improper diagnosis and treatment can easily lead to hepatic insufficiency, and thus it has become one of the difficult problems to be solved in clinical practice. With the improvement of medical equipment and the wide application of various minimally invasive endoscopic techniques, most patients with hepatolithiasis can receive effective treatment. Traditional Chinese medicine therapy can prevent the recurrence of calculi and promote patients’ recovery during the perioperative period. Based on the SELECT (Spyglass, ERCP, Laparoscopy, EUS, Choledochoscopy, Traditional Chinese Medicine) concept, minimally invasive treatment with a combination of various endoscopies should be selected according to the type and clinical features of hepatolithiasis and integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine therapy should be given in the perioperative period to realize the minimally invasive, diversified, and individualized integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine therapy for hepatolithiasis.

Efeitos dos Controles por Seleção e por Rejeição sobre os Movimentos do Olhos / Effects of Select and Reject Controls on Eye Movements

Resumo O presente estudo avaliou o efeito dos controles por seleção e por rejeição sobre a observação de S+ e S- em treinos de emparelhamento com o modelo. Quatro adultos foram expostos a treinos de discriminação condicional e testes de equivalência. Na condição de Linha de Base (LB), nenhuma relação de controle modelo/comparação específica foi favorecida; nas condições de Controle por Rejeição e Controle por Seleção, as relações modelo/S- e modelo/S+ foram favorecidas, respectivamente. Na condição LB, foi verificada uma maior observação do S+ em comparação ao S-. O estabelecimento do controle por rejeição tendeu a ser acompanhado por uma maior observação do S- e por escolhas baseadas na observação exclusiva do S-; no caso do controle por seleção, padrões similares foram verificados, porém para o S+. Foi concluído que o estabelecimento dos controles por seleção e por rejeição são acompanhados de mudanças na observação dos estímulos de comparação.

Abstract The present study investigated the effects of select and reject controls upon S+ and S- observations during a matching-to-sample training. Four adults were exposed to discriminative trainings and equivalence tests. In Baseline (BL), no specific sample-comparison control was biased; in the Reject Control and Select Control conditions, sample/S+ and sample/S- relations were biased, respectively. In BL, participants observed more the S+ than the S-. The establishment of reject control tended to be followed by an increase in the observation of the S- and by choices based on the exclusive observation of the S-; in the case of select control, similar patterns were found, however, for the S+. Thus, the establishment of select and reject controls are followed by changes in the observation of comparison stimuli.

Evaluation of Moxibustion with Monkshood Cake for Functional Dyspepsia on the Acupoints along Related Meridian: a Randomized and Controlled Clinical Trial / 世界科学技术-中医药现代化

Objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy of moxibustion with monkshood cake on the acupoints along related meridian for functional dyspepsia (FD) patients. Methods: Sixty patients suffering from functional dyspepsia who met with the inclusion criteria were enrolled in our randomized and controlled trial and randomly divided into two different groups, 30 and 28 patients have finished the treatment respectively. Patients of each group were given with moxibustion with monkshood cake on different acupoints, Group A chose acupoints along related meridian (ST 34, ST 36, ST 40 and ST42), while Group B chose acupoints along non-related meridian (GB 34, GB 36, GB 37 and GB 40) . Patients of each group received moxibustion treatment on alternate days, 3 times a week for a total of 12 times. The efficacy was evaluated using the Nepean Dyspepsia Index (NDI) and the Somatic Self-rating Scale (SSS) before, 2 weeks after and 4 weeks after the treatment, respectively. Results: Considering the NDI scale, the result showed that improvement scores of Group A were higher than that of Group B with statistical significance (P ＜ 0.01) . Both groups had improved patients' quality of life after the treatment (P ＜ 0.05), but the improvements in Group A were significantly better than those in Group B (P ＜ 0.01) . Conclusion: The clinical efficacy of moxibusion with monkshood cake on the acupoints along related meridian was better than that of the non-related meridian.

Analysis of Selecting Low-cost Medicine Lists in 31 Provinces(Autonomous Regions or Municipalities)of Chi-na / 中国药房

OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for dynamic adjustment of low-cost medicine lists and better guarantee of low-cost supply in those provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities[referred to provinces(autonomous regions or municipali-ties)]. METHODS:The varieties and frequency of medicines in the national and 31 province(autonomous regions or municipali-ties) lists were counted,and the influential factors were analyzed. RESULTS:The National Low-cost Medicine List included 533 varieties of medicines,including 283 western medicines,250 Chinese patent medicines and 60 exclusive varieties. There were total-ly 973 varieties of medicines in the 31 province(autonomous regions or municipalities),including 332 western medicines,630 Chi-nese patent medicines,11 ethnic medicines and 71 protected Chinese medicines. There was no big difference in the varieties be-tween the eastern and western areas,and less in the central areas. Guangxi province had the largest number of selected medicines (345 varieties) and Jiangxi province had the smallest (10 varieties). In all the varieties,Chinese medicines had a larger number than western medicines,and also better concentration. Ketotifen was the most frequent western medicine and Tongbianling capsule was the most frequent Chinese patent medicine,which appeared 30 and 29 times separately. The Provincial Low-cost Medicine Lists and the Essential Medicine Supplement Lists had a poor coincidence rate,and there was a moderate correlation between the varieties and the number of pharmaceutical manufacturers in the province(autonomous regions or municipalities). CONCLUSIONS:The adjustment of low-cost medicine lists should be combined with these in province(autonomous regions or municipalities) near-by,and notice the linkage with national essential medicine system to fundamentally ensure the clinical medication requirements of patients.

Exploratory Study on Customer-Oriented Service Contact Elements in Foodservice Industry

The purpose of this study was to provide preliminary data for competitive dominance in an institutional foodservice environment. Data were collected from 85 experts and practitioners on customer-oriented service contact elements and contact fields in the foodservice industry. PASW Statistics ver.18 and MS Excel were used for data analysis. From the pilot study, 67 service contact-elements were derived. Contribution rate analysis and frequency analysis in each contact field were performed in order to categorize four factors, including environment-oriented contact, product-oriented contact, service-oriented contact, and image-oriented contact fields. Thirty three contact elements were derived, and environment-oriented contact consisted of eight contact-elements (cleanliness of restaurant/kitchen, etc.), product-oriented contact consisted of twelve contact-elements (food taste, etc.), service-oriented contact consisted of seven contact-elements (service quality, etc.), and image-oriented contact consisted of six contact-elements (image/reputation, etc.). The results of study will be useful to develop an effective marketing program for competitive dominance in an competitive foodservice industry environment.

Explore Syndrome Differentiation and Treatment with TCM to SLE Combined with Five Body Arthralgia / 浙江中医药大学学报

Five body arthralgia refers to skin arthralgia, muscle arthralgia, vessel arthralgia, muscular arthralgia and bone arthralgia. The five kinds of arthral-gia syndromes of the five body arthralgia have a certain relationship with SLE in clinical manifestations.For example,SLE combined with rash, joint and muscle pain, Raynaud's disease, convulsions, avascular necrosis of the femoral head is similar to corresponding five kinds of arthralgia.SLE combined with five body arthralgia marks the exacerbation of the disease which is related to the prognosis of the disease. And the pathogenesis of the five body arthralgia is complex. This paper respectively analyses the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, treatment, prescription and traditional Chinese medicine of SLE with skin arthralgia,muscle arthralgia,vessel arthralgia,muscular arthralgia and bone arthralgia. Discussing the treatment of SLE should distinguish affected area of the disease, pay attention to identifing disease and selecting medicine. Exploring syndrome differentiation and treatment with TCM of SLE combined with five body arthralgia is worth learning.

Primer implante de electrodo de estimulación selectiva del haz de His en Colombia. Reporte de dos casos / First implantation of selective his bundle pacing in Colombia. Report of two cases

Se conoce que la estimulación en el ápex del ventrículo derecho produce disincronía ventricular y muchas veces los pacientes desarrollan miocardiopatía dilatada, lo que ha llevado a realizar una estimulación más fisiológica. Con el reciente desarrollo tecnológico de los electrodos para la estimulación selectiva del haz de His (fisiológica), se quiere mostrar la experiencia en el implante de este tipo de electrodos en los dos primeros casos del servicio de electrofisiología de la Clínica Medellín.

Pacing in the right ventricular apex is known to produce ventricular dysynchrony and patients often develop dilated cardiomiopathy. For this reason, a more physiological stimulation has been performed. With the recent technological development of electrodes for selective stimulation of the His bundle, we want to show the experience of this type of implantation in the first two cases made in the electrophysiology laboratory in Medellin

Selection of the most effective small interfering RNA which inhibits the expression of TLR4 in microglial cells and detection of the cytotoxicity of transfection complex / 中国药理学通报

Aim To pick out the siRNA which could most effectively inhibit the expression of TLR4 in microglial cells and to detect the cytotoxicity of the transfection complex.Methods Five siRNAs were chemicaly synthesized:four of them were used to inhibit TLR4 expression in microglial cells,the rest was fluorescence-labeled mismatch siRNA as a nagative control.They were all transfected into microglial cells,respectively.TLR4 mRNA was detected 24 h after transfection by RT-PCR and its protein expression wasobserved by Western blot 48 h later.The cytotoxicity of complex was detected using MTT.Results ① The transfection rate was high enough in microglial cells with siRNA(40 pmol)and LipofectamineTM 2000(1 μl).② The TLR4 siRNA pool reduced TLR4 mRNA by 85%(siRNA_(439)),73%(siRNA_(312)),67%(siRNA_(1495))and 33%(siRNA_(2062))respectively compared with mismatch siRNA-treated group 24 h after transfection in a microglial cell line.③ The TLR4 siRNA439 was the most effective siRNA(P<0.01).④ The cell survival rates were above 85% in the groups of Lipofectamine~(TM) 2000 1 μl compound less than 40 nmol·L~(-1) siRNA.Conclusions ① The TLR4 siRNA_(439) can inhibit TLR4 expression most effectively in microglial.② 40 nmol·L~(-1) siRNA and 1 μl Lipofectamine~(TM) 2000 have low cytotoxicity,which are suitable for transfection.

Determinación del somatotipo en jugadores infantiles de voleibol: validez como criterio de selección de jóvenes talentos deportivos / Assessment of somatotype in young voleyball players: validity as criteria to select young sports talent

Las características antropométricas de los deportistas pueden determinar su rendimiento deportivo. Por esa razón se pretende conocer el somatotipo de jugadores infantiles de voleibol para poder así, controlar el entrenamiento y asegurar un adecuado desarrollo de los deportistas. En este estudio se analizaron 154 jugadores/as, con edades comprendidas entre 12 y 14 años. Los datos se extrajeron según las técnicas recomendadas por la ISAK (2001). Los resultados mostraron un perfil endomesomorfo tanto en chicos como en chicas, lo que concuerda con el perfil predominante en estas edades. Por otra parte, al comparar el somatotipo de estos jugadores con el de otros estudios observamos una cierta homogeneidad en el caso de los chicos, lo que invalidaría la tendencia actual de usar este parámetro como criterio para la selección de jóvenes talentos deportivos. Sin embargo, si podría ser un elemento a tener en cuenta en el caso de las chicas, ya que su perfil es mucho más heterogéneo.

The anthropometric characteristics of athletes can determine their sporting performance. For this reason, we?ve defined the somatotype of young volleyball players in order to be able to control their sports training and to ensure their appropriate athletic development. In the present investigation 154 male and female volleyball players (aged from 12 to 14 years) were analyzed. Data were collected according to the ISAK protocol. The results show an endomesomorphic profile for male and female volleyball players agreeing with the predominant profi le at these ages. However, after comparing these data with results obtained in other studies, we observed a certain homogeneity in the male somatotype, invalidating the current trend of using this parameter as criteria to select young sports talent. However, somatotype could be a factor to take into account with female athletes, since their profi le is much more heterogeneous.

Effects of Xinfeng Capsule on platelet parameters,p-select,platelet ultrastructure and its therapeutic effect on rheumatoid arthritis patients in active phase / 中华中医药杂志

Objective:To observe effects of Xinfeng Capsule(XFC)on platelet parameters(platelet count,thrombocytocrit,mean platelet volume,platelet distribution width),p-select,platelet ultrastructure and its therapeutic effect on rheumatoid arthritis(RA)patients in active phase.Methods:To detect platelet parameters,p-select and reactive indexes(ESR,?1-AGP,CRP,RF)of 60 RA patients in active phase.Patients were divided into XFC treated group(35 examples),Zhengqingfengtongning(ZQF)control group(25 examples)according to random digits table.After a course of treatment,to observe therapeutic effect and the changes of platelet parameters,p-select,reactive indexes of two groups.Setting up a normal control(20 examples)and detecting above-mentioned indexes.To observe platelet ultrastructure with transmission electron microscope.Results:1.Compared with normal control group,PLT,PCT,MPV,Ps of RA patients in active phase increased obviously(P0.05).But the excellence rate of XFC exceeded that of control group(P

The Effect of Sil-Select and Percoll on the Ultrastructure of Spermatozoa / 대한산부인과학회잡지

OBJECTIVE: We performed this study to evaluate the effects of Sil-Select and Percoll in sperm preparation. METHODS: Semen samples of 22 patients with normal sperm parameters by WHO criteria were divided into two equal parts and prepared with Percoll and Sil-Select. After completion of semen preparation procedures with Percoll and Sil-Select, sperm concentration, motility and morphology using strict criteria were evaluated in each group and all semen samples were fixed and stained for transmission electron microscopy(TEM). RESULTS: There were no significant diffrences in sperm concentration, percentage of motile spermatozoa and percentage of normal spermatozoa in morphology evaluation using strict criteria under light microscopy between Percoll and Sil-Select-treated groups. However, the percentage of normal shape and position of acrosome, and normal helix assembly of mitochondria under TEM were significantly higher in the Sil-Select-treated group compared to Percoll-treated group (p < 0.001, p < 0.001, p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: These data demonstrate that Sil-Select is less detrimental to the acrosome and mitochondria of spermatozoa in sperm preparation compared to Percoll.

Clinical analysis of 11 cases with ventricular fibrillation undergoing select coronary angiography / 中国介入心脏病学杂志

Objective To investigate the morbidity rate and reason of ventricular fibrillation (Vf) undergoing select coronary angiography (SCA).Methods To analysis some correlated factors of Vf during SCA. Results 11 cases with Vf undergoing SCA, including 5 cases with double vessel disease, 6 patients with triple vessel lesion. Of 11 cases, 4 patients with left main coronary artery lesion were accompanied by more other branch lesions of coronary artery.Conclusion Vf is not infrequent in patient with multivessel lesion during SCA. It is important to observe coronary artery pressure and electrocardiogram change undergoing SCA.

Effects of danshensuan on expression of CD11b, P-selectin, ICAM 1, VCAM-1 and E-slectin in vitro / 中国药理学通报

AIM To study the action of danshengsuan (Dan) on expression of CD11b, P selectin, ICAM 1, VCAM 1 and E slectin in vitro. METHODS Adheshion molecule expression on the cell surface was measured by flow cytometry. RESULTS Treatment of neutrophils with N fomyl met leu phe(fMLP), resulted in a marked increase of CD11b expression. Dan inhibited the effects of fMLP in a concentration dependent manner. Dan did not inhibit the increase of P selectin expression of thrombin actived human blood platelets. Treatment of cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) with TNF ? resulted in an increase of ICAM 1, VCAM 1 and E slectin. Dan inhibited the increase of VCAM 1 and E slectin expression, not ICAM 1. CONCLUSION Dan inhibited expression of adhesion molecules CD11b, ICAM 1, VCAM 1 in human neutrophils and HUVEC.