Résumé
Objective]To explore the basic connotation of “fire stagnation requiring dissipation”and analyse ancient physicians' discussion about the fever, in order to expand its application in the clinical treatment.[Method] Using the method of conceptual thinking to explain the etiology and pathology of“fire stagnation”,the specific connotation of“fire stagnation requiring dissipation”,collecting ancient physicians' exposition on“fire stagnation requiring dissipation”,and listing the relevant prescriptions in order to deepen the thinking.[Result] Fire stagnation produces nothing more than exogenous ,internal injuries,the mechanism is in the human body, the anger's ascending-descending and coming in-going out is out of balance by some factors ,the anger stagnates and can't get out. Neijing first recorded“fire stagnation requiring dissipation”,that is treating the fire stagnation disease needs making the gas opening,lifting,entry becomes coordinate,finally the body goes back to health. In the Shang Han Lun, Zhang Zhongjing expounded the meanings and mechanism of“fire stagnation requiring dissipation”perfectly. Since Jin and Yuan Dynasties, ancient physicians have come up with several prescriptions and have promoted the development of the doctrine.[Conclusion] Since the Neijing proposed the theory of“fire stagnation requiring dissipation”,physicians' understanding of fire stagnation syndrome has been gradually deepening,and provided a broader ideas for clinical treatment.In recent years,the theory of“fire stagnation requiring dissipation”is widely used in various kinds of diseases,its academic value is worth summarizing,inheritance,extension.
Résumé
[Objective]For revealing the definition of the concept of the Yin of liver and the Yang of liver ,and its historical evolution. [Method]The definition of the concept of the Yin of liver and the Yang of liver and the mainstream view of Yin and Yang of before the Song Dynasty, Song Dynasty and modern is investigated in this paper. The definition of the concept of the Yin of liver and the Yang of liver of different periods, different ideological background and different mainstream view of Yin and Yang is clarified by historical investigation. [Result]Because of the influence of Confucius studies, there is not the definition of the concept of the Yin of liver and the Yang of liver based on the object of liver in the TCM theory of Han and Tang dynasties. The Yin of liver and the Yang of liver mainly refer to the yin qi and yang qi in the liver. Because of the influence of neo-confucianism, the concept of the Yin of liver and the Yang of liver based on the object of liver was established in the TCM theory of Song and Ming dynasties. The Yin of liver and the Yang of liver mainly refer to the body and function of liver. Under the background of modernization of TCM, the concept of the Yin of liver and the Yang of liver based on the object of liver was established in the basic theories of TCM. However, there is a controversy of the concept of the Yin of liver and the Yang of liver, because of the effect of modern philosophy and science, ignoring the change of Chinese philosophy. [Conclusion]The clear concept of the Yin of liver and the Yang of liver of different periods, different ideological background and different mainstream views of Yin and Yang will reduce the influence of the fictional historical. Whether in ancient literature research, the liver like zang-fu theory of TCM theory, research, or the modern liver zang-fu theory of TCM, and establishing the theory of Chinese medicine has a positive meaning.
Résumé
The concept is cell of the theory. Starting from the concept, is the first and important step in building the modern basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine. Based on the early thought of Changes from phenomenon description to entity elucidation, we firstly introduce conceptual change in this paper and point out its basic meaning and role. To accurately apply the new concept, we have analyzed and demonstrated the concept and its expression object, the concept words' expression forms, as well as the concept explanatory power in details, and pointed out the problems because of ignoring these recognition in researching the concept of chinese medicine and its solutions. We have summarized the laws of the international scientific community realizing the conceptual change focus on the object, explore the unknown, propose new knowledge. and proposed the definition of conceptual change of the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine. According to preliminary findings we have generalized the goal and standard to achieve the conceptual change of the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine and gave examples of proof. As such we have draw an conclusion: the concepts of the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine form the scientific concepts of the modern basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine through conceptual change, and thus guiding the theory, teaching and thinking reform of the Chinese medicine.