Résumé
Objective To compare the clinical effect between gestrinone and levonorgestrel intrauterine system in the treatment of patients with endometrial polyps after transcervical resection of polyp (TCRP).Methods A total of 225 endometrial polyps patients underwent TCRP were selected from January 2014 to January 2017 in Zhengzhou Central Hospital.The patients were divided into group A,B and C according to the postoperative treatment,75 cases in each group.The patients in group A were treated with gestrinone from the fifth day after operation.The patients in the group B were treated with levonorgestrel intrauterine system at the 3-5 days of the first menstruation after operation.The patients in group C were not given any treatment after operation.All patients were followed up for 6 months.The endometrial thickness,the recurrence of endometrial polyps and the improvement of abnormal uterine bleeding of patients in the three groups were observed.Results The recurrence rate of endometrial polyps in group A,B and C was 16.00％ (12/75),1.33％ (1/75) and 38.67％ (29/75) respectively;the improvement rate of abnormal uterine bleeding was 92.00％ (69/75),86.67％ (65/75) and 88.00％ (66/75) respectively.The recurrence rate of endometrial polyps in group A and B was significantly lower than that in group C (x2 =9.700,32.667;P ＜ 0.05),and the recurrence rate of endometrial polyps in group B was significantly lower than that in group A (x2 =10.191,P ＜ 0.05).There was no significant difference in the improvement rate of abnormal uterine bleeding among the three groups (x2 =1.170,P ＞ 0.05).There was no significant difference in endometrial thickness among the three groups before and one month after operation (P ＞ 0.05).Three months after operation,the endometrial thickness in group A and B was significantly less than that in group C (P ＜ 0.05),but there was no significant difference in endometrial thickness between group A and B (P ＞ 0.05).Six months after operation,the endometrium thickness in group B was significantly less than that in group A and C (P ＜ 0.05),but there was no significant difference in endometrial thickness between group A and C (P ＞ 0.05).Conclusion Gestrinone and levonorgestrel intrauterine system assisted TCRP for endometrial polyps can significantly reduce the recurrence rate of endometrial polyps,inhibit endometrial hyperplasia,and the effect of levonorgestrel intrauterine system is better than that of gestrinone.