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West Indian med. j ; West Indian med. j;52(1): 14-17, Mar. 2003.
Article de Anglais | LILACS | ID: lil-410841

RÉSUMÉ

The seroprevalences of hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), human T lymphotropic virus type-1 (HTLV-1) and syphyilis were determined in 129 HIV-1-infected patients using commercially prepared reagents. The seroprevalences were HCV, 0 (0/129); HBV, 37 (48/129); HTLV-1, 5 (6/129) and syphilis, 20 (26/129). Fifteen per cent (19/129) of the patients had active/chronic HBV infection. The seroprevalence of HBV was statistically significantly higher in HIV-1 infected men (24/49, 50 versus 17/80, 21; p = 0.005), while the seroprevalence of syphilis was statistically significantly increased in HIV-1 infected patients in the over-40 age group (10/31, 32 versus 6/53, 11; p = 0.05). These findings throw the spotlight on HBV infection and syphilis and suggest that these two sexually transmitted infections should be carefully surveyed in patients with HIV/AIDS in Jamaica. It is essential for management protocols in Jamaica to include screening for evidence of these co-infections


Sujet(s)
Humains , Mâle , Femelle , Adulte , Adulte d'âge moyen , VIH-1 (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine de type 1) , Anticorps antiviraux/sang , Hepacivirus/immunologie , Infections à VIH/immunologie , Infections à VIH/virologie , Séroprévalence du VIH , Syphilis/immunologie , Syphilis/virologie , Virus T-lymphotrope humain de type 1/immunologie , Virus de l'hépatite B/immunologie , Anticorps de l'hépatite/sang , Anticorps de l'hépatite/immunologie , Antigènes d'hépatite virale/immunologie , Études séroépidémiologiques , Facteurs sexuels , Infections à VIH/sang , Jamaïque/épidémiologie , Syphilis/sang
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