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1.
Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion ; (12): 1257-1259, 2021.
Article Dans Chinois | WPRIM | ID: wpr-921041
2.
Rev. cuba. med. mil ; 46(3): 223-233, jul.-set. 2017. ilus, tab
Article Dans Espagnol | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-901222

Résumé

Introducción: la luxación de la articulación acromioclavicular es frecuente en la práctica ortopédica diaria, estimándose su incidencia en aproximadamente el 10 por ciento de todas las luxaciones alrededor del hombro. Existen numerosas técnicas quirúrgicas descritas para su tratamiento con resultados variables. Objetivo: describir la evolución clínica del dolor, la movilidad del hombro y la reincorporación de los pacientes a sus actividades habituales, con el uso de la técnica de transposición del ligamento acromioclavicular. Métodos: se realizó un estudio de descriptivo de 22 pacientes con diagnóstico de luxación acromioclavicular aguda tratados quirúrgicamente mediante la técnica mencionada; se tuvo en cuenta la evolución clínica del dolor, la movilidad del hombro y la reincorporación de los pacientes a sus actividades después de la cirugía, y para ello se empleó el test funcional de Imatani. Resultados: la transposición del ligamento coracoacromial resultó ser una técnica útil y relativamente sencilla para el tratamiento quirúrgico de la luxación acromioclavicular aguda, con muy buenos resultados inmediatos, se logró considerable disminución o alivio total del dolor y recuperación completa o casi completa del rango de movilidad de la articulación del hombro, que le permite al paciente una vez rehabilitado, reincorporarse a sus actividades habituales. Conclusiones: la transposición del ligamento coracoacromial resultó útil en el tratamiento quirúrgico de la luxación acromioclavicular aguda, en cuanto al alivio del dolor, la movilidad y reincorporación a las actividades habituales(AU)


Introduction: Dislocation of the acromioclavicular joint is frequent in daily orthopedic practice, with an estimated incidence of approximately 10 percent of all dislocations around the shoulder. There are numerous surgical techniques described for its treatment with variable results. Objective: to describe the clinical evolution of pain, shoulder mobility and reincorporation of patients to their usual activities, using the technique of transposition of the acromioclavicular ligament. Methods: A descriptive study of 22 patients diagnosed with acute acromioclavicular dislocation treated surgically using the aforementioned technique was performed; the clinical evolution of pain, shoulder mobility and the reincorporation of patients to their activities after surgery were taken into account, and the functional test of Imatani was used. Results: Coracoacromial ligament transposition proved to be a useful and relatively simple technique for the surgical treatment of acute acromioclavicular dislocation, with very good immediate results, considerable reduction or total pain relief was achieved and full or near complete recovery of the range of mobility of the shoulder joint, which allows the patient once rehabilitated, to rejoin his usual activities. Conclusions: The transposition of the coracoacromial ligament was useful in the surgical treatment of acute acromioclavicular dislocation aboutpain evolution, shoulder mobility and reincorporation of patients to their usual activities(AU)


Sujets)
Humains , Articulation acromioclaviculaire/chirurgie , Arthralgie/thérapie , Luxations/rééducation et réadaptation , Épidémiologie Descriptive
3.
MedicalExpress (São Paulo, Online) ; 4(1)Jan.-Feb. 2017. tab
Article Dans Anglais | LILACS | ID: biblio-841470

Résumé

OBJECTIVE: To compare the effectiveness of patellar denervation versus non-patellar denervation in reducing anterior knee pain on a follow-up period of at least one year after total knee arthroplasty. METHOD: Data from 84 patients, who underwent total knee arthroplasty were analyzed. Participants were divided into 2 groups; group A: 42 patients who previously underwent total knee arthroplasty with patellar denervation; and group B: 42 patients who previously underwent total knee arthroplasty without patellar denervation. Results were evaluated using WOMAC and KSS questionnaires, and the VAS pain measurement. Knee ranges of motion were measured. Preoperative clinical conditions of both groups were similar. RESULTS: Postoperatively, the following results were observed. (a), the WOMAC scores for group A were significant better when compared to group B (27.95 ± 5.89 vs. 33,55 ± 6.23; (b) better results were also found in KSS scores for group A vs. group B (86.19 ± 7.10 vs. 83,07 ± 4.88); (c) the range of knee flexion was smaller than in group A vs. group B (119.0 ± 10.7 vs 125.5 ± 11.0 degrees); (d) there was no significant difference between the mean of range of knee extension between the two groups groups; (e) in terms pain referred by the patient, no difference was observed according to VAS pain. CONCLUSION: Patellar denervation does not show better effect in pain reduction compared with TKA with non-patellar denervation. However, it had a better beneficial effect on knee function score, as measured through the KSS and WOMAC questionnaires.


OBJETIVO: Comparar a eficácia de denervação patelar em relação à não-denervação patelar na redução da dor anterior do joelho em um período de acompanhamento de no mínimo um ano após a artroplastia total do joelho (ATJ). MÉTODO: Foram analisados dados de 84 pacientes, submetidos a ATJ e divididos em 2 grupos: grupo A formado por 42 pacientes submetidos à ATJ com denervação patelar (PD) e grupo B formado por 42 pacientes submetidos a ATJ sem a denervação (ND). Os resultados foram avaliados utilizando os questionários WOMAC e KSS, além da escala analógica visual da dor (EVA). Também foi avaliada a amplitude de movimento em graus. As condições clínicas pré-operatórias dos dois grupos foram semelhantes. RESULTADOS: Comparando a pontuação do questionário WOMAC, o grupo A apresentou melhores resultados, com media de 27,95 ± 5,89, enquanto o grupo B apresentou média de 33,55 ± 6,23. Melhores resultados foram também observados no KSS para o grupo A, apresentando média de 86,19 ± 7,10, em comparação ao grupo B, com média de 83,07 ± 4,88. Observou-se menor amplitude de flexão do joelho no grupo A, 119,0 ± 10,68 graus, em comparação com o grupo B, com média de 125,5 ± 11,02 graus. Analisando exclusivamente a dor, não foi observada diferença entre a dor referida pelo paciente, de acordo com a escore da escala EVA. CONCLUSÕES: A DP não demonstrou melhores efeitos na redução da dor em comparação com ND na ATJ. No entanto um melhor efeito da denervação nos escores de função, através dos questionários KSS e WOMAC sugerem que a denervação pode ser benéfica neste cenário.


Sujets)
Humains , Patella/innervation , Arthralgie/thérapie , Arthroplastie prothétique de genou/rééducation et réadaptation , Dénervation/méthodes , Mesure de la douleur/méthodes
4.
J. appl. oral sci ; 23(5): 529-535, Sept.-Oct. 2015. tab, graf
Article Dans Anglais | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-764158

Résumé

Objective The benefit of the use of some intraoral devices in arthrogenous temporomandibular disorders (TMD) patients is still unknown. This study assessed the effectiveness of the partial use of intraoral devices and counseling in the management of patients with disc displacement with reduction (DDWR) and arthralgia.Materials and Methods A total of 60 DDWR and arthralgia patients were randomly divided into three groups: group I (n=20) wore anterior repositioning occlusal splints (ARS); group II (n=20) wore the Nociceptive Trigeminal Inhibition Clenching Suppression System devices (NTI-tss); and group III (n=20) only received counseling for behavioral changes and self-care (the control group). The first two groups also received counseling. Follow-ups were performed after 2 weeks, 6 weeks and 3 months. In these sessions, patients were evaluated by means of a visual analogue scale, pressure pain threshold (PPT) of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), maximum range of motion and TMJ sounds. Possible adverse effects were also recorded, such as discomfort while using the device and occlusal changes. The results were analyzed with ANOVA, Tukey’s and Fisher Exact Test, with a significance level of 5%.Results Groups I and II showed improvement in pain intensity at the first follow-up. This progress was recorded only after 3 months in Group III. Group II showed an increased in joint sounds frequency. The PPT values, mandibular range of motion and the number of occlusal contacts did not change significantly.Conclusion The simultaneous use of intraoral devices (partial time) plus behavioral modifications seems to produce a more rapid pain improvement in patients with painful DDWR. The use of NTI-tss could increase TMJ sounds. Although intraoral devices with additional counseling should be considered for the management of painful DDWR, dentists should be aware of the possible side effects of the intraoral device’s design.


Sujets)
Humains , Mâle , Femelle , Adulte , Adulte d'âge moyen , Arthralgie/thérapie , Assistance/méthodes , Luxations/thérapie , Algie faciale/thérapie , Gouttières occlusales , Syndrome de l'articulation temporomandibulaire/thérapie , Analyse de variance , Contrôle du comportement , Conception d'appareil orthodontique , Seuil nociceptif , Syndrome de l'articulation temporomandibulaire/physiopathologie , Facteurs temps , Résultat thérapeutique , Échelle visuelle analogique
5.
Rev. bras. reumatol ; 54(1): 7-12, Jan-Feb/2014. graf
Article Dans Portugais | LILACS | ID: lil-704280

Résumé

Introdução: Tanto o ultrassom terapêutico quanto o laser de baixa potência são utilizados para o controle da dor musculoesquelética, apesar de controvérsias. Ainda, a literatura é pobre e também apresenta resultados controversos sobre efeitos cumulativos da associação de técnicas. Assim, o objetivo foi comparar os efeitos antinociceptivos do laser, do ultrassom e da associação destes. Métodos: Foram utilizadas 24 ratas, divididas em: GPL - indução de hiperestesia no joelho direito, e não tratadas; GUS - ultrassom terapêutico (1 MHz, 0,4 W/cm2); GL - laser de baixa potência (830 nm, 8 J/cm2); GL+US - tratadas com as duas técnicas. Para a hiperestesia foram injetados no espaço tíbio-femoral 100 μl de solução de formalina 5%, e avaliada por filamento de von Frey digital, antes (AV1), 15 (AV2), 30 (AV3) e 60 (AV4) minutos após a indução. Resultados: Na comparação dentro dos grupos, para o limiar de retirada quando o filamento foi aplicado nos joelhos, foi possível observar volta aos valores basais apenas para GUS. Nas comparações entre os grupos houve diferenças em AV3, sendo que GL foi maior do que PL. Em AV4 os três grupos tratados apresentaram valores maiores que o placebo. No limiar de retirada na superfície plantar GL mostrou retorno dos valores basais em AV3, e GUS e GL+US retornaram em AV4. Na comparação entre os grupos, em AV3 havia um limiar menor em GPL ao comparar com GL e GUS (p<0,05), e em AV4 só havia diferenças ao comparar GPL com GUS. Conclusão: Ambas as modalidades apresentaram efeitos antinociceptivos. .


Introduction: Both therapeutic ultrasound as a low level laser therapy are used to control musculoskeletal pain, despite controversy about its effects, yet the literature is poor and also presents conflicting results on possible cumulative effects of techniques association. The aim was to compare the antinociceptive effects of low level laser therapy, therapeutic ultrasound and the association. Methods: 24 Wistar rats were divided into: GPL - induction of hyperesthesia in the right knee, and untreated; GUS - treated with therapeutic ultrasound (1 MHz, 0.4 W / cm2) GL - low intensity laser (830 nm, 8 J/cm2); GL+US - treated with both techniques. To produce the hyperesthesia 100 μl of 5% formalin solution were injected into the tibiofemoral joint space, which was assessed by von Frey filament digital before (EV1), 15 (EV2), 30 (EV3) and 60 (EV4) minutes after induction. Results: In comparison within groups, for the withdrawal threshold when the fi lament was applied to the knee, the back to baseline was observed only for GUS. Comparisons between groups were not different in EV3, and GL was higher than GPL. In EV4 the three groups effectively treated were higher than placebo. On withdrawal threshold on the plantar surface, GL showed return to baseline values already in EV3, and GUS and GL+US returned in EV4. Comparing the groups in EV3 there was a significantly lower threshold to compare GPL with GL and GUS (p <0.05), and there was only EV4 differences when comparing GPL with GUS. Conclusion: Both modalities showed antinociceptive effects. .


Sujets)
Animaux , Femelle , Rats , Arthralgie/thérapie , Articulation du genou , Photothérapie de faible intensité , Ultrasonothérapie , Rat Wistar
6.
São Paulo med. j ; 131(2): 80-87, abr. 2013. tab, graf
Article Dans Anglais | LILACS | ID: lil-671678

Résumé

CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) has been used in rehabilitation protocols for patients suffering from muscle weakness resulting from knee osteoarthritis. The purpose of the present study was to assess the effectiveness of an eight-week treatment program of NMES combined with exercises, for improving pain and function among patients with knee osteoarthritis. DESIGN AND SETTING Randomized clinical trial at Interlagos Specialty Ambulatory Clinic, Sao Paulo, Brazil. METHODS One hundred were randomized into two groups: NMES group and control group. The following evaluation measurements were used: numerical pain scale from 0 to 10, timed up and go (TUG) test, Lequesne index and activities of daily living (ADL) scale. RESULTS Eighty-two patients completed the study. From intention-to-treat (ITT) analysis comparing the groups, the NMES group showed a statistically significant improvement in relation to the control group, regarding pain intensity (difference between means: 1.67 [0.31 to 3.02]; P = 0.01), Lequesne index (difference between means: 1.98 [0.15 to 3.79]; P = 0.03) and ADL scale (difference between means: -11.23 [-19.88 to -2.57]; P = 0.01). CONCLUSION NMES, within a rehabilitation protocol for patients with knee osteoarthritis, is effective for improving pain, function and activities of daily living, in comparison with a group that received an orientation program. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION ACTRN012607000357459. .


CONTEXTO E OBJETIVO A estimulação elétrica neuromuscular (EENM) tem sido incluída em protocolos de reabilitação de pacientes com fraqueza muscular decorrente da osteoartrite do joelho. O objetivo do presente estudo foi determinar a efetividade de um tratamento de oito semanas de EENM combinado com exercícios na melhora da dor e função em pacientes com osteoartrite do joelho. TIPO DE ESTUDO E LOCAL Ensaio clínico randomizado realizado no Ambulatório de Especialidades de Interlagos, São Paulo, Brasil. MÉTODOS Cem pacientes foram randomizados em dois grupos: Grupo EENM (GEENM) e grupo controle (GC). As medidas de avaliação utilizadas foram: escala numérica de dor (END) 0 a 10, teste timed up and go (TUG), índice de Lequesne e escala de atividades de vida diária (EAVD). RESULTADOS Oitenta e dois pacientes completaram a pesquisa. Por meio da análise por intenção de tratar, na comparação entre grupos, o GEENM apresentou melhora estatisticamente significante em comparação ao GC na redução da dor (diferença entre as médias: 1,67 [0,31; 3,02], P = 0,01), no índice de Lequesne (diferença entre as médias: 1,98 [0,15; 3,79] e na EAVD (diferença entre as médias: -11,23 [-19,88; -2,57], P = 0,01). CONCLUSÃO A EENM, quando inserida em um protocolo de reabilitação para pacientes com osteoartrite do joelho, é efetiva na redução da dor, melhora da função e das atividades de vida diária quando comparada a um grupo submetido a programa de orientação. REGISTRO DE ENSAIO CLÍNICO ACTRN012607000357459. .


Sujets)
Sujet âgé , Femelle , Humains , Mâle , Adulte d'âge moyen , Activités de la vie quotidienne , Arthralgie/thérapie , Électrothérapie/méthodes , Force musculaire/physiologie , Jonction neuromusculaire , Gonarthrose/thérapie , Analyse de variance , Gonarthrose/physiopathologie , Récupération fonctionnelle
7.
RBM rev. bras. med ; 66(1/2)jan.-fev. 2009.
Article Dans Portugais | LILACS | ID: lil-540104

Résumé

A osteoartrite (OA) é uma desordem articular que leva ao envolvimento global da articulação (osso subcondral, ligamentos, cápsula articular, membrana sinovial e músculos periarticulares). Os desfechos clínicos e patológicos de uma variedade de eventos biológicos e mecânicos levam à falência estrutural e funcional das articulações sinoviais. É a doença articular mais prevalente e é a principal causa de dor e desabilidade em indivíduos idosos. As alterações radiográficas são praticamente universais após os 60 anos de idade, mas as queixas clínicas ocorrem em torno de 20% dos pacientes. O diagnóstico é dado pelas queixas clínicas, os achados no exame físico e as alterações radiográficas. O tratamento atual é dividido em medidas não farmacológicas e farmacológicas.


Sujets)
Humains , Mâle , Femelle , Adulte , Adulte d'âge moyen , Arthralgie/diagnostic , Arthralgie/thérapie , Arthroplastie , Arthrose/complications , Arthrose/diagnostic , Arthrose/thérapie , Vitamine D/usage thérapeutique , Maladies osseuses/diagnostic , Maladies osseuses/thérapie
9.
Med. reabil ; (41): 17-24, ago. 1995. ilus
Article Dans Portugais | LILACS | ID: lil-172085

Résumé

A sindrome do impacto está na maioria dos casos relacionada com as alteraçöes degenerativas do manguito rotator e possivelmente com o envelhecimento biológico do ombro e apresenta na sua história natural, uma evoluçäo anátomo-patológica característica. o conhecimento desta evoluçäo, bem como a correlaçäo com quadro clínico permite que a abordagem terapêutica seja mais eficiente e adequada a cada caso. Este artigo traz uma revisäo bibliográfica sobre as relaçöes anátomo-clínicas da síndrome do impacto e sobre os procedimentos terapêuticos recomendados nos diferentes quadros


Sujets)
Humains , Adulte , Arthralgie/diagnostic , Articulation glénohumérale/traumatismes , Tendons , Arthralgie/thérapie , Diagnostic différentiel , Syndrome , Tendons/anatomopathologie
10.
New Egyptian Journal of Medicine [The]. 1991; 5 (6): 683-7
Dans Anglais | IMEMR | ID: emr-21759

Résumé

Five hundred patients suffering from acute temporomandibular joint arthralgia were entered into a double blind randomized study in an attempt to compare between the efficacy of certain new drugs in the treatment of acute TMJ arthralgia. Patients were divided into five groups; 100 patients each.Nabumetone, indomethacin, azapropazone, tapride or placebo were administred to the patients for six weeks. Joint pain disappeared completely in the majority of patients with much improvement in patients taking tiapride. One year follow-up showed no prompt recurrence of pain in the TMJ region


Sujets)
Humains , Douleur/thérapie , Arthralgie/thérapie , Radiographie , Anti-inflammatoires non stéroïdiens , Neuroleptiques
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