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1.
Rev. Headache Med. (Online) ; 15(1): 35-37, 2024.
Article Dans Anglais | LILACS | ID: biblio-1538177

Résumé

BACKGROUND: Hemicrania continua is a rare form of cephalalgia featuring a chronic and persistent headache in only one side of the head. OBJECTIVES: In this report, we present a case of a patient with hemicrania continua and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). METHODS: We collected patient data through the electronic medical record. Afterward, we reviewed the literature regarding hemicrania continua and its pathophysiology and correlation with neurovascular alterations, inflammation, and SLE. RESULTS: A 42-year-old woman visited the emergency department due to worsening constant unilateral cephalalgia that had been present for the past 6 months. The patient reported a highly intense (10/10) headache in the entire left hemicrania that radiated to the left shoulder. During physical examination, she presented with nystagmus, vertigo, and aggravated cephalalgia associated to body movement and, despite having no optic nerve thickening. In addition, she had jaundice, tachycardia, and splenomegaly. Complimentary exams found deep anemia, depletion in complement system and anti-nuclear factors, suggesting a possible hemolytic anemia (AIHA) due to SLE. Treatment was initiated with hydrocortisone and prednisone, associated with amitriptyline, fluoxetine and diazepam, reaching full remission. CONCLUSION: These syndromes have aggravated each other, and possibly the explanation for the cephalalgia remission was the control of AIHA and SLE. It features a rare case in literature and thus warrants discussion.


INTRODUÇÃO: Hemicrania contínua é uma forma rara de cefaléia caracterizada por cefaleia crônica e persistente em apenas um lado da cabeça. OBJETIVOS: Neste relato apresentamos o caso de um paciente com hemicrania contínua e lúpus eritematoso sistêmico (LES). MÉTODOS: Coletamos dados dos pacientes por meio do prontuário eletrônico. Posteriormente, revisamos a literatura sobre a hemicrania contínua e sua fisiopatologia e correlação com alterações neurovasculares, inflamação e LES. RESULTADOS: Uma mulher de 42 anos recorreu ao serviço de urgência devido ao agravamento da cefaleia unilateral constante, presente nos últimos 6 meses. O paciente relatou cefaleia de alta intensidade (10/10) em toda a hemicrânia esquerda com irradiação para o ombro esquerdo. Ao exame físico apresentava nistagmo, vertigem e cefaléia agravada associada à movimentação corporal e, apesar de não apresentar espessamento do nervo óptico. Além disso, ela apresentava icterícia, taquicardia e esplenomegalia. Os exames complementares evidenciaram anemia profunda, depleção do sistema complemento e fatores antinucleares, sugerindo uma possível anemia hemolítica (AIHA) por LES. Iniciou-se tratamento com hidrocortisona e prednisona, associadas a amitriptilina, fluoxetina e diazepam, atingindo remissão completa. CONCLUSÃO: Essas síndromes agravaram-se mutuamente e possivelmente a explicação para a remissão da cefaléia foi o controle da AIHA e do LES. Apresenta um caso raro na literatura e, portanto, merece discussão.


Sujets)
Humains , Céphalées/complications , Céphalée/complications , Maladies rares/complications
2.
Rev. Headache Med. (Online) ; 15(1): 13-17, 2024. tab
Article Dans Anglais | LILACS | ID: biblio-1538397

Résumé

OBJECTIVE: To diagnose fibromyalgia in patients with migraine and assess the quality of life of these patients. METHODS: A prospective, cross-sectional study was carried out, comparing groups, in a non-randomized sample, consisting of patients diagnosed with migraine. The sample was evaluated using the Widespread Pain Index (WPI) and Symptom Severity Scale (SSS) questionnaires to diagnose fibromyalgia. Quality of life and level of depression were assessed, respectively, using the Headache Impact Test-6 (HIT-6) and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). RESULTS: We interviewed 100 patients (5 men and 95 women) diagnosed with migraine, with a mean age of 37.1±11.0 years, ranging from 19 to 64 years. Thirty-four patients (34%) had migraine and fibromyalgia concomitantly. Migraine predominated in females, both in the presence and absence of fibromyalgia. In both groups, there was no difference in headache characteristics. In the group with fibromyalgia, there was a predominance of allodynia and a higher PHQ-9 score (p<0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Patients with migraine are more predisposed to depression when there is an association with fibromyalgia


OBJETIVO: Diagnosticar fibromialgia em pacientes com enxaqueca e avaliar a qualidade de vida desses pacientes. MÉTODOS: Foi realizado um estudo prospectivo, transversal, comparando grupos, em uma amostra não randomizada, composta por pacientes com diagnóstico de enxaqueca. A amostra foi avaliada por meio dos questionários Widespread Pain Index (WPI) e Symptom Severity Scale (SSS) para diagnóstico de fibromialgia. A qualidade de vida e o nível de depressão foram avaliados, respectivamente, por meio do Headache Impact Test-6 (HIT-6) e do Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). RESULTADOS: Foram entrevistados 100 pacientes (5 homens e 95 mulheres) com diagnóstico de enxaqueca, com idade média de 37,1±11,0 anos, variando de 19 a 64 anos. Trinta e quatro pacientes (34%) apresentavam enxaqueca e fibromialgia concomitantemente. A enxaqueca predominou no sexo feminino, tanto na presença como na ausência de fibromialgia. Em ambos os grupos, não houve diferença nas características da dor de cabeça. No grupo com fibromialgia houve predomínio de alodinia e maior escore no PHQ-9 (p<0,001). CONCLUSÕES: Pacientes com enxaqueca estão mais predispostos à depressão quando há associação com fibromialgia


Sujets)
Humains , Mâle , Femelle , Qualité de vie/psychologie , Fibromyalgie/diagnostic , Dépression/thérapie , Céphalée/complications , Santé/classification
3.
Arq. ciências saúde UNIPAR ; 27(3): 1512-1527, 2023.
Article Dans Anglais | LILACS | ID: biblio-1426460

Résumé

Rocky Mountain spotted fever is a tick-borne rickettsiosis. The main clinical signs and symptoms are fever, severe headache, rashes and myalgia. It is considered difficult to diagnose and underreported. The study aims to descriptively analyze the epidemiology of cases of Rocky Mountain spotted fever in Brazil from 2010 to 2021. This is a retrospective cohort study that statisticall analyzes the cases of spotted fever in Brazil between 2010 and 2020 through data obtained by the Information System of Notifiable Diseases. The proportions of spotted fever cases were calculated according to: sex, age, race/color, infection environment and evolution. There are 1967 cases were confirmed. The regions with the most cases were the Southeast (n%=72.24) and the South (n%=24). However, there are 4 deaths in the south while the lethality coefficient from the southeast is 47.78%. The most affected age group was 40-59 years old (n%=34.87), and 20-39 years old (n%=28.98). 71.17% of the cases are male. As for color/race, 60% of the cases are in whites. As for the infection environment, 35.23% are at home, 15.3% are at work, 26.13% are leisure places. The prevalence in males and the predominant age group 20-59 years can be linked to work activity, which leaves hem more exposed to ticks. The high numbers in adulthood can also be related to ecotourism. The lethality of the disease differs between the South and Southeast regions. One explanation for this phenomenon would be the different etiological agents, R. rickettsi, predominant in the Southeast, generating more severe clinical conditions.


A febre maculosa é uma riquetsiose transmitida por carrapatos. Os principais sinais e sintomas clínicos são febre, cefaleia intensa, erupções cutâneas e mialgia. É considerada de difícil diagnóstico e subnotificada. O estudo visa analisar descritivamente a epidemiologia dos casos de febre maculosa do Brasil no período de 2010 até 2021. Trata-se de um estudo de coorte retrospectivo que analisa estatisticamente os casos de febre maculosa no Brasil entre 2010 e 2020 por meio de dados obtidos pelo Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação. As proporções de casos de febre maculosa foram calculadas segundo: sexo, idade, raça/cor, ambiente de infecção e evolução. Foram confirmados 1967 casos. As regiões com mais casos foram Sudeste (n%= 72,24) e Sul (n%= 24). No entanto, há 4 óbitos no Sul enquanto o coeficiente de letalidade do Sudeste é de 47,78%. A faixa etária mais acometida foi de 40 a 59 anos (n%= 34,87) e de 20 a 39 anos (n%= 28,98). 71,17% dos casos são do sexo masculino. Quanto à cor/raça, 60% dos casos são de brancos. Quanto ao ambiente de contágio, 35,23% são em casa, 15,3% são no trabalho, 26,13% são locais de lazer. A prevalência no sexo masculino e a faixa etária predominante de 20 a 59 anos pode estar ligada à atividade laboral, que os deixa mais expostos aos carrapatos. Os altos números na idade adulta também podem estar relacionados ao ecoturismo. A letalidade da doença difere entre as regiões Sul e Sudeste, sendo que uma explicação para esse fenômeno seriam os diferentes agentes etiológicos,


La fiebre maculosa es una rickettsiosis transmitida por garrapatas. Los principales signos y síntomas clínicos son fiebre, cefalea intensa, erupciones cutáneas y mialgias. Se considera difícil de diagnosticar y poco notificada. El estudio tiene como objetivo analizar descriptivamente la epidemiología de los casos de fiebre manchada en Brasil en el período de 2010 a 2021. Se trata de un estudio de cohortes retrospectivo que analiza estadísticamente los casos de fiebre manchada en Brasil entre 2010 y 2020 a través de datos obtenidos del Sistema de Información de Agraves de Notificación. Se calcularon las proporciones de casos de fiebre manchada según: sexo, edad, raza/color, ambiente de infección y evolución. Se confirmaron 1967 casos. Las regiones con más casos fueron el Sudeste (n%= 72,24) y el Sur (n%= 24). Sin embargo, hubo 4 muertes en el Sur, mientras que el coeficiente de letalidad en el Sureste fue del 47,78%. El grupo de edad más afectado fue el de 40 a 59 años (n%= 34,87) y el de 20 a 39 años (n%= 28,98). El 71,17% de los casos eran varones. En cuanto al color/raza, el 60% de los casos son de raza blanca. En cuanto al entorno de la infección, el 35,23% se produce en el domicilio, el 15,3% en el trabajo y el 26,13% en lugares de ocio. La prevalencia en los hombres y el grupo de edad predominante de 20 a 59 años pueden estar relacionados con la actividad laboral, que los deja más expuestos a las garrapatas. El elevado número en la edad adulta también puede estar relacionado con el ecoturismo. La letalidad de la enfermedad difiere entre las regiones Sur y Sudeste, y una explicación para este fenómeno serían los diferentes agentes etiológicos, R. rickettsi, predominante en la región Sudeste, generando cuadros clínicos más severos.


Sujets)
Humains , Adulte , Adulte d'âge moyen , Fièvre pourprée des Montagnes Rocheuses/transmission , Recherche sur les services de santé/statistiques et données numériques , Population rurale , Infestations par les tiques/parasitologie , Brésil/épidémiologie , Études d'évaluation comme sujet , Systèmes d'information sur la santé/statistiques et données numériques , Céphalée/complications
4.
Clin. biomed. res ; 42(1): 96-99, 2022.
Article Dans Portugais | LILACS | ID: biblio-1391399

Résumé

A fístula liquórica para o osso temporal constitui um evento raro que decorre da comunicação anormal entre o espaço subaracnóideo e as células da mastoide, permitindo que o líquido cefalorraquidiano flua para as porções pneumatizadas do osso temporal. Tem como consequência a hipotensão intracraniana espontânea, caracterizada por perda de líquor e pela manifestação clínica de cefaleia ortostática. Acredita-se que a hipotensão intracraniana espontânea crie condições hemodinâmicas favoráveis à ocorrência de trombose venosa cerebral, uma desordem potencialmente fatal e de difícil diagnóstico, visto a inespecificidade de sinais clínicos e sintomas. Dessa forma, é pertinente atentar para a possibilidade de trombose venosa cerebral em pacientes com fístulas liquóricas, especialmente quando houver mudança do padrão da cefaleia, que passa de ortostática a intensa e contínua.


Temporal bone cerebrospinal fluid fistula is a rare event that results from abnormal communication between the subarachnoid space and the mastoid cells, allowing the cerebrospinal fluid to flow into the pneumatized portions of the temporal bone. It leads to spontaneous intracranial hypotension, characterized by loss of cerebrospinal fluid and orthostatic headache as a clinical manifestation. Spontaneous intracranial hypotension is believed to create favorable hemodynamic conditions to the occurrence of cerebral venous thrombosis, a potentially fatal disorder of difficult diagnosis given the nonspecific clinical signs and symptoms. Therefore, it is pertinent to consider the possibility of cerebral venous thrombosis in patients with cerebrospinal fluid fistulas, especially when there is a modification in the headache pattern from orthostatic to intense and continuous pain.


Sujets)
Humains , Femelle , Adulte , Veines de l'encéphale/physiopathologie , Thrombose veineuse/physiopathologie , Hypotension intracrânienne/diagnostic , Fistule/diagnostic , Céphalée/complications
6.
Braz. oral res. (Online) ; 34: e019, 2020. tab
Article Dans Anglais | LILACS | ID: biblio-1089396

Résumé

Abstract The aim of this study was to verify the oral habits, symptoms, and characteristics of some children aged 8 to 10 years that could be associated with possible sleep bruxism. A cross-sectional study was performed. Questionnaires were sent to parents to obtain information on sex, age, school shift, sleep quality, parents' perception of children's behavior, and children's oral habits (nail biting, object biting, and lip biting), and symptoms such as headache or earache. In addition, parents reported the frequency of sleep bruxism (no day to 7 days a week). Descriptive analysis and multinomial logistic regression were performed and the level of significance was set at 5%. A total of 1,554 parents of children aged 8 to 10 years participated in this study. Possible sleep bruxism was reported as mild for 65.7%, moderate for 25.3%, and severe for 9% of the children. In the adjusted multinomial logistic regression, boys were 79% more likely to have sleep bruxism (OR: 1.79; 95%CI 1.23-2.60) and were 2.06 more times at risk of being in the habit of lip biting (OR: 2.06; 95%CI 1.26-3.37). Children with possible severe sleep bruxism were 61% more likely to develop object biting (OR: 1.61; 95%CI 1.09-2.39), 52% more likely to have headaches (OR: 1.52; 95%CI 1.01-2.28), and 3.29 more times at risk of poor sleep quality (OR: 3.29; 95%CI 2.25-4.82). Based on the report, boys with lip and object biting habits, headaches, and poor sleep quality presented a higher chance of possible severe sleep bruxism.


Sujets)
Humains , Mâle , Femelle , Enfant , Troubles de la veille et du sommeil/épidémiologie , Bruxisme du sommeil/épidémiologie , Habitudes , Troubles de la veille et du sommeil/complications , Indice de gravité de la maladie , Brésil/épidémiologie , Modèles logistiques , Facteurs sexuels , Études transversales , Enquêtes et questionnaires , Facteurs de risque , Bruxisme du sommeil/étiologie , Céphalée/complications , Céphalée/épidémiologie
7.
Rev. Hosp. Ital. B. Aires (2004) ; 39(4): 128-134, dic. 2019.
Article Dans Espagnol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1099754

Résumé

Asociada o no a una enfermedad orgánica, la depresión tiene gran prevalencia en la práctica médica pero es subdiagnosticada. El trastorno del ánimo suele coexistir con variadas quejas somáticas y dolores crónicos, configurando síndromes mixtos con un diagnóstico diferencial complejo. En este artículo se describen distintas presentaciones clínicas de la depresión en medicina general, con énfasis en los estados depresivos atípicos, depresiones enmascaradas muy relevantes por su frecuencia y consecuencias: depresión posquirúrgica, cuadros dolorosos crónicos como cefaleas o lumbago, la fatiga crónica y la fibromialgia. Solo el reconocimiento y diagnóstico de la depresión subyacente posibilitará la implementación de las adecuadas intervenciones terapéuticas. Se revisan también algunas recomendaciones para el uso de antidepresivos en atención primaria y la eventual consulta psiquiátrica. (AU)


Associated or not with an organic disease, depression has a high prevalence in medical practice but is underdiagnosed. The mood disorder usually coexists with varied somatic complaints and chronic pain, forming mixed syndromes with a complex differential diagnosis. This article describes different clinical presentations of depression in general medicine, with emphasis on atypical depressive states, masked depressions very relevant for their frequency and consequences: post-surgical depression, chronic painful conditions such as headaches or lumbago, chronic fatigue and fibromyalgia. Only the recognition and diagnosis of the underlying depression will enable the implementation of appropriate therapeutic interventions. Some recommendations for the use of antidepressant drugs in primary care and the eventual psychiatric consultation are also reviewed. (AU)


Sujets)
Humains , Mâle , Femelle , Adulte , Adulte d'âge moyen , Sujet âgé , Jeune adulte , Soins de santé primaires/tendances , Dépression/diagnostic , Psychiatrie/tendances , Signes et symptômes , Troubles somatoformes/diagnostic , Citalopram/effets indésirables , Citalopram/usage thérapeutique , Fibromyalgie/complications , Syndrome de fatigue chronique/complications , Fluoxétine/effets indésirables , Fluoxétine/usage thérapeutique , Inbiteurs sélectifs de la recapture de la sérotonine/effets indésirables , Lombalgie/complications , Antagonistes cholinergiques/effets indésirables , Erreurs médicales , Sertraline/effets indésirables , Sertraline/usage thérapeutique , Dépression/classification , Dépression/complications , Dépression/thérapie , Dépression/épidémiologie , Médecine générale , Douleur chronique/complications , Chlorhydrate de venlafaxine/effets indésirables , Chlorhydrate de venlafaxine/usage thérapeutique , Chlorhydrate de duloxétine/effets indésirables , Chlorhydrate de duloxétine/usage thérapeutique , Inhibiteurs de la recapture de la sérotonine et de la noradrénaline/effets indésirables , Céphalée/complications , Amitriptyline/effets indésirables , Amitriptyline/usage thérapeutique , Antidépresseurs/administration et posologie
8.
Arq. neuropsiquiatr ; 76(11): 751-755, Nov. 2018. tab
Article Dans Anglais | LILACS | ID: biblio-973934

Résumé

ABSTRACT Objective: To report cases of children and adolescents diagnosed with pseudotumor cerebri associated or not with rheumatic disease. Methods: This was a retrospective study based on medical reports of 29 patients, up to 18 years of age and diagnosed with pseudotumor cerebri, followed up in the Pediatric Rheumatology and Neurology outpatient clinics of a tertiary hospital, until December 2016. Results: Among the 29 patients diagnosed with pseudotumor cerebri, 51.7% were girls and the mean age at the disease onset was 12.3 years. In 18 patients (62%) where an etiology was found, four were associated with a rheumatic disease. The most common symptom was headache (69%) and acetazolamide was the most used medication (69%). Two patients developed blindness and 10 are still being followed up. Conclusion: Although rare, pseudotumor cerebri should be considered in children with headaches, especially in patients with rheumatic disease.


RESUMO Relatar os casos de crianças e adolescentes com diagnóstico de pseudotumor cerebral com ou sem doença reumática. Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo através de revisão de prontuários, 29 pacientes com idade até 18 anos e diagnóstico de pseudotumor, atendidos nos ambulatórios de Reumatologia Pediátrica e Neurologia de um hospital terciário, registrados até dezembro de 2016. Resultados: Dentre os 29 pacientes com diagnóstico de pseudotumor cerebral, 51,7% eram meninas. A média de idade de aparecimento dos sintomas foi de 12,3 anos. Em relação à etiologia do pseudotumor cerebral, em 18 pacientes (62%) foi possível identificar uma causa, sendo o diagnóstico de doença reumática associada em quatro desses casos. Cefaléia foi o sintoma mais frequente (69%), e a medicação mais utilizada foi a acetazolamida (69%). Dois pacientes evoluíram para cegueira e 10 ainda se encontram em seguimento ambulatorial. Conclusão: Concluímos que, apesar de raro, o diagnóstico de pseudotumor cerebral deve ser considerado em crianças com cefaleia, principalmente nos pacientes com doença reumática.


Sujets)
Humains , Mâle , Femelle , Enfant d'âge préscolaire , Enfant , Adolescent , Jeune adulte , Syndrome d'hypertension intracrânienne bénigne/diagnostic , Rhumatismes/diagnostic , Syndrome d'hypertension intracrânienne bénigne/étiologie , Syndrome d'hypertension intracrânienne bénigne/traitement médicamenteux , Oedème papillaire/étiologie , Rhumatismes/complications , Études rétrospectives , Céphalée/complications , Acétazolamide/usage thérapeutique
9.
Rev. medica electron ; 40(4): 1215-1223, jul.-ago. 2018. ilus
Article Dans Espagnol | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-961294

Résumé

RESUMEN Se presenta a una paciente de 27 años de edad, con varios ingresos en el Hospital Provincial Clínico Quirúrgico Docente “José Ramón López Tabrane”, de Matanzas. Por presentar clínica compatible con pólipos de colon, corroborados por videocolonoscopia, diagnosticados en marzo de 2015. Posteriormente reingresa a los 14 meses por convulsiones, al inicio generalizado y luego limitado al hemicuerpo derecho, cefalea universal y vómitos. Falleció a los 23 días de su ingreso, en los antecedentes patológicos familiares destaca madre fallecida a los 52 años por cáncer de colon y hermana a los 21 años por neoplasia maligna colorectal (AU).


ABSTRACT The case of a female patient, aged 27 years is presented. She was in-patient in the Teaching Clinical Surgical Provincial Hospital “José Ramón López Tabrane”, of Matanzas for several times presenting clinical characteristics compatible polyps in the colon, corroborated by video colonoscopy, and diagnosed in March 2015. She was readmitted 14 months later because of convulsions, generalized firstly and lately limited to the right side of the body, universal headache and vomits. She died 23 days after the admittance. The family history shows that her mother died when she was 52, due to colon cancer and her sister died at twenty one due to colorectal malignant neoplasia (AU).


Sujets)
Humains , Femelle , Tumeurs colorectales/congénital , Polypose adénomateuse colique/diagnostic , Crises épileptiques/complications , Crises épileptiques/anatomopathologie , Vomissement/complications , Tumeurs colorectales/diagnostic , Polypose adénomateuse colique/génétique , Polypose adénomateuse colique/mortalité , Céphalée/complications
10.
Rev. medica electron ; 40(4): 1149-1154, jul.-ago. 2018. ilus
Article Dans Espagnol | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-961286

Résumé

RESUMEN El síndrome de Tolosa-Hunt es una entidad poco frecuente cuya etiopatogenia y mecanismos fisiopatológicos se mantienen controversiales. La cefalea asociada a parálisis de uno o más pares craneales, así como diplopía, estrabismo y ptosis palpebral causan un gran temor en el paciente que la padece. Su diagnóstico es por exclusión. Con el objetivo de describir y actualizar el conocimiento sobre esta enfermedad se presenta el cuadro de una paciente que acudió a consulta por cefalea marcada y dolor retroocular. Los hallazgos clínicos y la resonancia magnética confirman el diagnóstico del síndrome de Tolosa Hunt (AU).


ABSTRACT The Tolosa-Hunt syndrome is a few frequent entity whose etiopathogeny and physio-pathological mechanisms are still controversial. The headache associated to the paralysis of one or more cranial paired nerves, and also diplopia, strabismus, and palpebral ptosis cause a great fear in patients suffering it. Its diagnosis is by exclusion. With the objective of describing and up-dating the knowledge on this disease, it is presented the history of a patient who assisted the consultation because of remarked headache and retro-ocular pain. The clinical findings and magnetic resonance confirm the diagnosis of Tolosa-Hunt syndrome (AU).


Sujets)
Humains , Mâle , Jeune adulte , Paralysie/complications , Syndrome de Tolosa-Hunt/épidémiologie , Céphalée/complications , Douleur , Syndrome , Maladie/classification , Syndrome de Tolosa-Hunt/complications , Diplopie
11.
Rev. cient. Esc. Univ. Cienc. Salud ; 5(1): 27-32, ene.-jun. 2018. ilus
Article Dans Espagnol | LILACS | ID: biblio-979900

Résumé

La fístula de líquido cefalorraquídeo es una patología frecuente en neurocirugía, su etio-logía es diversa, desde traumática hasta lesiones congénitas, convirtiéndose en un desafío quirúrgico, ya que a pesar de existir una variedad de abordajes, la elección y realización de uno de ellos dependerán de diferentes factores como: localización, tamaño del defecto, etiología, estadía hospi-talaria, entre otras. Sin embargo, la elección y realización de cualquier abordaje no garantiza la erradicación total de dicho problema; para este caso hemos seleccio-nado a paciente femenina de 43 años de edad que llegó al servicio de emergencia de neurocirugía con los síntomas clásicos de rinorraquia hialina y cefalea, síntoma predo-minante en dicha patología; posterior a reci-bir trauma craneal por impacto de un balón de futbol. Se decidió el abordaje transciliar como opción apropiada tomando en cuenta los factores ya señalados, siendo este más conservador con respecto a otros trans craneales, elemento que hace a este caso importante para ser publicado. El abordaje transciliar consiste en realizar incisión sobre ceja derecha hasta el extremo lateral de la misma, disecando por planos hasta llegar a cráneo. Luego se realiza agujero a 1cm late-ral a la línea media con dril, observando duramadre y seno frontal, se realiza craneo-tomía osteo plástica de ± 1.5 x 4 cm de longitud. Se observa la duramadre donde se realiza durotomía con base a la región orbi-to-frontal. La evolución de la paciente fue satisfactoria, sin persistencia de la fístula un año posterior al procedimiento...(AU)


Sujets)
Humains , Femelle , Adulte , Liquide cérébrospinal , Rhinorrhée cérébrospinale , Lésions traumatiques de l'encéphale/complications , Céphalée/complications
12.
Arq. bras. oftalmol ; 78(3): 175-179, May-Jun/2015. tab
Article Dans Anglais | LILACS | ID: lil-753020

Résumé

ABSTRACT Purpose: To investigate the frequency of visual loss (VL), possible predictive factors of VL, and improvement in patients with pseudotumor cerebri (PTC) syndrome. Methods: We reviewed 50 PTC patients (43 females, seven males) who underwent neuro-ophthalmic examination at the time of diagnosis and after treatment. Demographic data, body mass index (BMI), time from symptom onset to diagnosis (TD), maximum intracranial pressure (MIP), occurrence of cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT), and treatment modalities were reviewed. VL was graded as mild, moderate, or severe on the basis of visual acuity and fields. Predictive factors for VL and improvement were assessed by regression analysis. Results: The mean ± SD age, BMI, and MIP were 35.2 ± 12.7 years, 32.0 ± 7.5 kg/cm2, and 41.9 ± 14.5 cmH2O, respectively. Visual symptoms and CVT were present in 46 and eight patients, respectively. TD (in months) was <1 in 21, 1-6 in 15, and >6 in 14 patients. Patients received medical treatment with (n=20) or without (n=30) surgery. At presentation, VL was mild in 16, moderate in 12, and severe in 22 patients. Twenty-eight patients improved and five worsened. MIP, TD, and hypertension showed a significant correlation with severe VL. The best predictive factor for severe VL was TD >6 months (p=0.04; odds ratio, 5.18). TD between 1 and 6 months was the only factor significantly associated with visual improvement (p=0.042). Conclusions: VL is common in PTC, and when severe, it is associated with a delay in diagnosis. It is frequently permanent; however, improvement may occur, particularly when diagnosed within 6 months of symptom onset. .


RESUMO Objetivo: Investigar a frequência de perda visual (PV) e os possíveis fatores preditivos para perda e para melhora visual em pacientes com a síndrome do pseudotumor cerebral (SPC). Métodos: Foram revisados 50 pacientes com SPC submetidos a exame neuroftalmológico no momento do diagnóstico e após o tratamento. Dados demográficos, índice de massa corpórea (IMC), tempo decorrido entre o início dos sintomas e o diagnóstico (TD), pressão intracraniana máxima (PIM), ocorrência de trombose venosa cerebral (TVC), e as modalidades de tratamento foram revisadas. PV foi graduada em discreta, moderada e grave, baseada na acuidade e no campo visual. Fatores preditivos para perda e melhora visual foram avaliados por análise de regressão linear. Resultados: Quarenta e três pacientes eram do sexo feminino. A média de idade, o IMC e a PIM (± desvio padrão) foram: 35,2 ± 12,7 anos, 32,0 ± 7,5 kg/cm2 e 41,9 ± 14,5 cmH2O, respectivamente. Sintomas visuais estavam presentes em 46 e TVC em 8 pacientes. TD (em meses) foi <1 em 21, 1-6 em 15 e >6 em 14 pacientes. Pacientes receberam tratamento clinico apenas (n=30) ou associado a tratamento cirúrgico (n=20). Na apresentação a PV era discreta em 16, moderada em 12 e grave em 22 pacientes. Vinte e oito pacientes melhoraram e 5 pioraram. PIM, TD e hipertensão arterial correlacionaram significativamente com PV grave. O melhor fator preditivo para PV grave foi o TD>6 meses (p=0,04; razão de chances 5,18). TD entre 1 e 6 meses foi o único fator significativamente associado com melhora visual após tratamento (p=0,042). Conclusões: Perda visual é comum na SPC e quando grave se mostra relacionado a atraso no diagnóstico. É usualmente permanente mas pode haver melhora visual especialmente quando a doença é diagnosticada nos primeiros 6 após o início dos sintomas. .


Sujets)
Adulte , Femelle , Humains , Mâle , Adulte d'âge moyen , Jeune adulte , Syndrome d'hypertension intracrânienne bénigne/complications , Récupération fonctionnelle , Troubles de la vision/complications , Indice de masse corporelle , Inhibiteurs de l'anhydrase carbonique/usage thérapeutique , Contraceptifs oraux/effets indésirables , Retard de diagnostic/effets indésirables , Céphalée/complications , Pression intracrânienne/physiologie , Valeur prédictive des tests , Syndrome d'hypertension intracrânienne bénigne/diagnostic , Syndrome d'hypertension intracrânienne bénigne/traitement médicamenteux , Analyse de régression , Thromboses des sinus intracrâniens/complications , Facteurs temps , Tests du champ visuel , Troubles de la vision/diagnostic , Troubles de la vision/traitement médicamenteux , Acuité visuelle/physiologie
13.
Journal of Korean Medical Science ; : 343-345, 2015.
Article Dans Anglais | WPRIM | ID: wpr-138267

Résumé

West Nile encephalitis was first identified in 1937, but until now, it was never diagnosed in Korea. A 58-yr-old Korean man was admitted with headache and cognitive dysfunction. The patient had been on a business trip in Guinea. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) showed pleocytosis. The patient complained of both leg weakness,and arachnoiditis and myelitis were observed on lumbar magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A specific neutralizing antibody for West Nile virus was positive in serum. After a treatment with interferon-alpha 3mu, follow up CSF findings recovered completely after 3 months later. The first case of West Nile encephalitis in Korea was imported from Guinea, and was cured successfully.


Sujets)
Humains , Mâle , Adulte d'âge moyen , Anticorps antiviraux/sang , Céphalée/complications , Interféron alpha/usage thérapeutique , Imagerie par résonance magnétique , République de Corée , Fièvre à virus West Nile/diagnostic , Virus du Nil occidental/immunologie
14.
Journal of Korean Medical Science ; : 343-345, 2015.
Article Dans Anglais | WPRIM | ID: wpr-138266

Résumé

West Nile encephalitis was first identified in 1937, but until now, it was never diagnosed in Korea. A 58-yr-old Korean man was admitted with headache and cognitive dysfunction. The patient had been on a business trip in Guinea. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) showed pleocytosis. The patient complained of both leg weakness,and arachnoiditis and myelitis were observed on lumbar magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A specific neutralizing antibody for West Nile virus was positive in serum. After a treatment with interferon-alpha 3mu, follow up CSF findings recovered completely after 3 months later. The first case of West Nile encephalitis in Korea was imported from Guinea, and was cured successfully.


Sujets)
Humains , Mâle , Adulte d'âge moyen , Anticorps antiviraux/sang , Céphalée/complications , Interféron alpha/usage thérapeutique , Imagerie par résonance magnétique , République de Corée , Fièvre à virus West Nile/diagnostic , Virus du Nil occidental/immunologie
15.
Braz. j. med. biol. res ; 45(9): 792-798, Sept. 2012.
Article Dans Anglais | LILACS | ID: lil-646336

Résumé

Pain and sleep share mutual relations under the influence of cognitive and neuroendocrine changes. Sleep is an important homeostatic feature and, when impaired, contributes to the development or worsening of pain-related diseases. The aim of the present review is to provide a panoramic view for the generalist physician on sleep disorders that occur in pain-related diseases within the field of Internal Medicine, such as rheumatic diseases, acute coronary syndrome, digestive diseases, cancer, and headache.


Sujets)
Humains , Maladie coronarienne/complications , Maladies gastro-intestinales/complications , Céphalée/complications , Tumeurs/complications , Rhumatismes/complications , Troubles de la veille et du sommeil/étiologie
16.
Rev. Soc. Bras. Clín. Méd ; 10(2)mar.-abr. 2012.
Article Dans Portugais | LILACS | ID: lil-621480

Résumé

JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: A doença de Von Recklinghausen, também conhecida como neurofibromatose, é uma doença multissistêmica com características bem estabelecidas.Algumas manifestações são progressivas e resultam em considerável morbidade e mortalidade. Apresenta grande impacto na qualidade de vida, tanto do ponto de vista clínico como no aspecto estético, constituindo uma verdadeira agressão à autoimagem e à autoestima. Assim torna-se imperioso, relatar manifestações clínicas, critérios de diagnóstico, manuseio e acompanhamento dos pacientes com essa doença, devido à necessidade de diagnóstico precoce das complicações mais comuns em cada faixa etária, e conduta adequada no sentido de minimizá-las ou eliminá-las.RELATO DO CASO: Paciente do sexo feminino, 50 anos,procurou atendimento médico na unidade básica de saúde com queixa principal de caroços espalhados por todo o corpo,que aumentavam de tamanho com o tempo, acompanhado de manchas no tórax e nos membros, associadas à sardas em axila esquerda. Apresentava dor na linha mediana torácica e cefaleia do tipo enxaquequosa, quase que diariamente. Paciente sabidamente hipertensa, com história de catarata e miopia.CONCLUSÃO : Atualmente não há cura, sendo seu tratamento a ressecção cirúrgica das lesões que comprometem a funçãoe/ou a estética do paciente. A psicoterapia e o acompanhamento social são válidos para restaurar e reconstruir o equilíbrio emocional dos pacientes. O encaminhamento do paciente às demais especialidades médicas é de extrema valia para identificar possíveis complicações e realizar tanto o aconselhamento genético quanto o monitoramento da progressão da doença.


BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Von Recklinghausen's disease, also known as neurofibromatosis, is a multisystem disease with features well established. Some manifestations are progressive and result in considerable morbidity and mortality. This has great impact on quality of life, both in terms of clinical and aesthetic aspects, constituting a veritable assault on the self-image and self esteem. Thus it becomes imperative, to report clinical manifestations, diagnostic criteria, management and monitoring of patients with this disease, due to the need for early diagnosis of common complications in each age group, and appropriate action to minimize or eliminate them.CASE REPORT: Female patient, 50 years-old, sought medical care at primary care unit with a chief complaint of pits scattered throughout the body, which increased in size over time, accompanied by spots on the chest and limbs, associated freckles in the armpit. She had chest pain in the midline and migraine type headache almost daily. Known hypertensive patient with a history of cataract and myopia.CONCLUSION: Currently there is no cure, its treatment is surgical resection of lesions that compromise the function and / or the aesthetics of the patient. Psychotherapy and social support are valid to restore and rebuild the emotional balance of the patients. The referral of patients to other medical specialties is extremely important to identify potential complications and perform both genetic counseling and monitoring of disease progression.


Sujets)
Humains , Femelle , Adulte d'âge moyen , Neurofibromatoses , Cataracte/complications , Céphalée/complications , Scoliose/complications , Hypertension artérielle/complications , Ptérygion/complications
17.
Arq. neuropsiquiatr ; 70(4): 274-277, Apr. 2012. graf
Article Dans Anglais | LILACS | ID: lil-622601

Résumé

Comorbidities are often associated with chronic neurological diseases, such as headache and epilepsy. OBJECTIVES: To identify comorbidities associated with epilepsy and headaches, and to determine possible drug interactions. METHODS: A standardized questionnaire with information about type of epilepsy/headache, medical history, and medication was administered to 80 adult subjects (40 with epilepsy and 40 with chronic headache). RESULTS: Patients with epilepsy had an average of two comorbidities and those with headache of three. For both groups, hypertension was the most prevalent. On average, patients with epilepsy were taking two antiepileptic medications and those with headache were taking only one prophylactic medication. Regarding concomitant medications, patients with epilepsy were in use, on average, of one drug and patients with headache of two. CONCLUSIONS: Patients with chronic neurological diseases, such as epilepsy and headaches, have a high number of comorbidities and they use many medications. This may contribute to poor adherence and interactions between different medications.


As comorbidades geralmente estão associadas a doenças neurológicas crônicas, tais como cefaleia e epilepsia. OBJETIVOS: Identificar comorbidades associadas à epilepsia e cefaleia e determinar as possíveis interações de drogas. MÉTODOS: Questionário padronizado com informações sobre o tipo de epilepsia/cefaleia, os antecedentes médicos e as medicações foi aplicado a 80 indivíduos adultos (40 com epilepsia e 40 com cefaleia crônica). RESULTADOS: Pacientes com epilepsia e cefaleia apresentaram uma média de duas e três comorbidades, respectivamente, sendo, para ambos, hipertensão arterial sistêmica a mais prevalente. Em média, os pacientes com epilepsia estavam em uso de duas medicações antiepilépticas; aqueles com cefaleia, uma medicação profilática. Em relação às medicações concomitantes, os pacientes com epilepsia estavam em uso, em média, de uma droga e os pacientes com cefaleia de duas. CONCLUSÕES: Pacientes com doenças neurológicas crônicas, como epilepsia e cefaleia, apresentam elevado número de comorbidades e utilizam grande número de medicações. Isso pode contribuir para diminuir a aderência ao tratamento e facilitar interações entre diversas medicações.


Sujets)
Adulte , Sujet âgé , Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus , Femelle , Humains , Mâle , Adulte d'âge moyen , Jeune adulte , Épilepsie/épidémiologie , Céphalées/épidémiologie , Analgésiques/usage thérapeutique , Anticonvulsivants/usage thérapeutique , Comorbidité , Interactions médicamenteuses , Épilepsie/traitement médicamenteux , Céphalées/traitement médicamenteux , Céphalée/complications , Céphalée/traitement médicamenteux , Enquêtes et questionnaires
18.
Rev. bras. anestesiol ; 62(1): 92-95, jan,-fev. 2012. ilus
Article Dans Portugais | LILACS | ID: lil-612874

Résumé

JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: O hematoma subdural intracraniano é uma complicação rara após raquianestesia. O diagnóstico é muitas vezes difícil porque os sintomas iniciais são os mesmos da cefaleia pós-punção da dura-máter. O objetivo é relatar o caso de um hematoma subdural diag nosticado precocemente, após uma raquianestesia realizada com agulha de calibre fino e punção única. RELATO DO CASO: Paciente de 48 anos, ASA I, submetida a raquianestesia para cirurgia de correção de incontinência urinária. Foi realizada a raquianestesia com agulha 27G Quincke e punção única. A cirurgia foi sem intercorrências, e a paciente recebeu alta hospitalar. Após 48 horas da punção raquidiana, a paciente relatou cefaleia de início súbito, de forte intensidade, acometendo principalmente a região orbitária, mas também a região temporal, com melhora importante no decúbito dorsal e acompanhada de dois episódios de vômitos. Foi solicitada tomografia de crânio que revelou a presença de um hematoma subdural agudo frontotemporoparietal esquerdo. Foi indicado tratamento conservador com analgésicos, dexametasoma e hidantoína. Após 17 dias, apresentou quadro de cefaleia intensa, acompanhada de dormência e paresia do membro superior direito, e distúrbio da fala e comportamento. O hematoma foi drenado cirurgicamente. A paciente evoluiu bem sem sequelas. CONCLUSÕES: A cefaleia é a complicação mais frequente após raquianestesia e é considerada de evolução benigna. Faz com que diagnósticos potencialmente fatais, como o hematoma subdural, não sejam feitos em muitos casos, ou sejam tardios. Este caso descreve uma ocorrência rara, um hematoma subdural agudo após uma raquianestesia com agulha fina em uma paciente sem fatores de risco para sangramento.


BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Intracranial subdural hematoma is a rare complication following spinal anesthesia. The diagnosis is usually difficult because initial symptoms are the same of post-dural puncture headache. The objective was to report a case of early diagnosed subdural hematoma after spinal anesthesia performed with a fine-gauge needle and single puncture. CASE REPORT: 48-year old female patient, ASA I, undergoing spinal anesthesia for surgery to correct urinary incontinence. The spinal anesthesia was performed with 27G Quincke needle and single puncture. There was no unexpected event in the surgery and the patient was discharged. After 48 hours of spinal puncture, the patient reported sudden, strong headache, affecting especially the orbital region, but also the temporal region, with important improvement in dorsal decubitus and followed by two vomiting episodes. A cranial tomography was requested and revealed the presence of an acute left frontotemporoparietal subdural hematoma. A conservative treatment with analgesics, dexamethasone and hydantoin was indicated. After 17 days, the patient had intense headache, followed by dormancy and paresis of right upper limb and speech and behavior disorders. The hematoma was surgically drained. The patient evolved well and without sequelae. CONCLUSIONS: Headache is the most frequent complication after spinal anesthesia and it is considered of benign evolution. In many cases however, it leads to the late or absent diagnosis of potentially fatal conditions, like subdural hematoma. This case describes a rare case of an acute subdural hematoma following spinal anesthesia with fine-gauge needle in a patient without risk factors for bleeding.


JUSTIFICATIVA Y OBJETIVOS: El hematoma subdural intracraneal es una complicación rara posterior a la raquianestesia. El diagnóstico es en muchas ocasiones difícil, porque los síntomas iniciales son los mismos de la cefalea postpunción de la duramadre. El objetivo de este estudio, es relatar el caso de un hematoma subdural diagnosticado rápidamente, y posterior a una raquianestesia realizada con una aguja de calibre fino y punción única. RELATO DEL CASO: Paciente de 48 años, ASA I, sometida a la raquianestesia para la cirugía de corrección de incontinencia urinaria. Fue realizada la raquianestesia con una aguja 27G Quincke y una punción única. La cirugía transcurrió sin problemas, y la paciente recibió alta. Después de 48 horas de efectuada la punción raquídea, la paciente relató cefalea de inicio súbito, de fuerte intensidad, afectando principalmente la región orbitaria, pero también la región temporal, con una mejoría importante en el decúbito dorsal, y acompañada de dos episodios de vómitos. Se le solicitó la tomografía de cráneo que arrojó un hematoma subdural agudo frontotemporoparietal izquierdo. Fue indicado un tratamiento conservador con analgésicos, dexametasoma e hidantoína. Después de 17 días, debutó con un cuadro de cefalea intensa, seguida de adormecimiento y paresia del miembro superior derecho, y un disturbio del habla y del comportamiento. El hematoma fue drenado quirúrgicamente. La paciente evolucionó bien y sin secuelas. CONCLUSIONES: La cefalea es la complicación más frecuente después de la raquianestesia y se le considera de evolución benigna. Ella logra que diagnósticos potencialmente fatales, como el hematoma subdural, se eviten en muchos casos o se hagan más tarde. Este caso describe una aparición rara, un hematoma subdural agudo posterior a una raquianestesia con una aguja fina en una paciente sin factores de riesgo para el sangramiento.


Sujets)
Humains , Femelle , Adulte d'âge moyen , Céphalée/complications , Hématome subdural intracrânien/complications , Complications postopératoires , Rachianesthésie/effets indésirables
19.
Medical Forum Monthly. 2012; 23 (2): 6-9
Dans Anglais | IMEMR | ID: emr-124968

Résumé

To determine the extent of under-diagnosis of migraine and the impact of headache-related disability on the quality of life of patients. Prospective, Observational. This study was conducted at the Department of Neurology, Medical Unit II, PUHMS, Nawashah from 1.1.2009 to 31.12.2009. The demographic and clinical data was collected in a proforma. Migraine was diagnosed according to the International Headache Society Classification. Neurological examination and routine laboratory tests were done in all cases. CT Scan of brain was performed whenever deemed necessary. A clinically reliable Migraine Disability Assessment Scale [MIDAS] was administered to the patients with migraine headache. The disability was rated as Grade I [little or no disability] to Grade IV [severe disability] based on the information provided by the patients. Sixty-eight cases were documented. Male=31, Female = 37. Age ranged from 10-59 years. The majority were in the age group of 10-39 years. Fifty-seven [83.8%] had migraine without aura [common migraine] while 11/68 [16.2%] had migraine with aura [classic migraine]. In 36/68 [52.9%] nausea was the most frequent associated symptom. Photophobia [17.6%] was more common than phonophobia [5.8%]. Visual changes [flashing lights] was the most common associated symptom in migraine with aura. Stress was the most frequent triggering factor in majority in 29.4%. Only 8/68 [11.7] were previously diagnosed as they were taking some anti-migraine therapy whereas majority 60/68 [88.3%] were newly diagnosed at the time of our assessment. The usual frequency of headache was once/week in 30/68 [44.2%], once/2 weeks in 22/68 [32.3%] and once/month in 16/68 [23.5%]. Disability was Grade I in 8/68 [11.7%], Grade II in 12/68 [17.6%], Grade III in 30/68 [44.2%] and Grade IV in 18/68 [26.5%]. Most of our cases were unaware of their illness nor they were provided relevant information by their physician regarding migraine and its associated aspects. This study indicates that migraine is under diagnosed in a greater proportion of cases in our region. The headache-related disability caused by migraine adversely affects the quality of life of patients. Unawareness about the disease appears to be the main reason for under diagnosis and increasing disability in our patients


Sujets)
Humains , Femelle , Mâle , Qualité de vie , Évaluation de l'invalidité , Céphalée/complications , Migraine avec aura , Migraine sans aura , Examen neurologique , Diagnostic , Études prospectives
20.
Rev. AMRIGS ; 52(4): 284-290, out.-dez. 2008. tab
Article Dans Portugais | LILACS | ID: biblio-848337

Résumé

Fundamento: A hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) é um dos principais fatores de risco para as doenças cardiovasculares (DCV). É uma doença crônica que não costuma apresentar sintomas durante longa fase. A cefaléia, por sua vez, é uma queixa muito comum nos consultórios médicos e tem sido freqüentemente associada à HAS. Objetivo: Avaliar a associação entre a prevalência de cefaléia com cifras pressóricas e HAS entre funcionários de uma instituição de ensino de nível superior. Métodos: Em estudo transversal, 152 funcionários responderam questionário padronizado e tiveram suas medidas antropométricas e pressão arterial (PA) aferidas. Foi estimada a prevalência de HAS, cefaléia na vida, no último ano, enxaqueca e cefaléia no momento da entrevista. A associação entre cefaléia e HAS foi estimada pelo teste Qui-quadrado e com as pressões sistólica e diastólica pelo teste "t", para amostras independentes, considerando-se um P<0,05 significativo. Resultados: Entre os entrevistados a prevalência de cefaléia na vida foi de 76,3%; um episódio no último ano, 75,7%; enxaqueca, 12,5% e dor de cabeça no momento da entrevista, 9,9%. Não se observou associação entre a prevalência de HAS, pressões arteriais sistólica e diastólica com diferentes condições de cefaléia observadas na população descrita. Conclusão: Na amostra estudada não se constatou associação entre a prevalência de cefaléia com cifras pressóricas e HAS (AU)


Introduction: Systemic Arterial Hypertension (SAH) is one of the main risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD). This is a chronic disease which is often symptomless for a long time. Headache, in turn, is a very common complaint in the medical offices that has been frequently associated with SAH. Aim: To evaluate the association between headache prevalence and blood pressure levels among the workers of a higher education institution. Methods: In this transversal study, 152 university employees responded to a standardized questionnaire and had their blood pressure (BP) and anthropometric features measured. Prevalence of SAH, headache in life, in the last 12 months, migraine and headache at the moment of the interview were assessed. The association of headache with SAH was calculated through the Chi-square test and with systolic and diastolic pressures through the t-test for independent samples, taking a P<0.05 as significant. Results: In this sample, the prevalence of headache in life was 76.3%? one episode in the last 12 months, 75.7%? migraine, 12.5%; and headache at the moment of the interview, 9.9%. There was no association between the prevalence of SAH, systolic and diastolic pressures, and different headache conditions in this population. Conclusion: In the studied sample, headache prevalence was not associated with blood pressure levels or SAH (AU)


Sujets)
Humains , Mâle , Femelle , Adulte , Pression artérielle , Céphalée/complications , Hypertension artérielle/complications , Brésil/épidémiologie , Études transversales , Céphalée/épidémiologie , Hypertension artérielle/épidémiologie
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