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2.
Rev. Salusvita (Online) ; 38(4): 1127-1149, 2019.
Article Dans Portugais | LILACS | ID: biblio-1117870

Résumé

Introdução: A adesão da resina composta à dentina ocorre pela formação da camada híbrida. Assim, sua degradação ocasiona a perda da resistência de união na interface resina/dentina, influenciando na longevidade da restauração. Após o condicionamento ácido e aplicação do sistema adesivo na dentina desmineralizada, fibras colágenas não envolvidas por sistema adesivo ficam desprotegidas e suscetíveis ao ataque das metaloproteinases (MMPs). Objetivos: Esta revisão buscou esclarecer o efeito das MMPs na degradação da camada híbrida e os efeitos da clorexidina no processo de adesão. Materiais e métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura por meio de uma busca bibliográfica nas bases de dados Pubmed/ Medline, Scielo e Google Acadêmico, utilizados estudos publicados nos anos de 2005 a 2018. Foi realizada a busca pelos seguintes descritores: Dentistry, MMPs, Chlorhexidine. Resultados: Estas enzimas, presentes na própria dentina, são reativadas pelo ácido fosfórico ou pelos monômeros ácidos dos adesivos autocondicionantes e iniciam a degradação. A aplicação da clorexidina (CHX) na dentina, após o condicionamento ácido, impede ou retarda a degradação das fibras de colágeno da camada híbrida. Conclusão: Concluiu-se que a ligação adesiva à dentina diminui com o passar dos anos devido à ação das MMPs que degradam o colágeno não infiltrado por monômeros adesivos na parte mais profunda da camada híbrida. Além disso, a clorexidina como inibidor terapêutico em sistemas adesivos convencionais é capaz de inibir as MMPs e assim a ligação adesiva à dentina pode ser mantida estável por um período de tempo mais longo.


Introduction: The adhesion of the composite resin to the dentin occurs by the formation of the hybrid layer. Thus, its degradation causes loss of union resistance on interface resin / dentin interface, directly influencing the longevity of the restoration. After the acid etching and the application of the adhesive system into demineralized dentin, collagen fibers not involved by adhesive system get unprotected and susceptibles to attack by metalloproteinases (MMPs). The enzymes, present in the dentin itself, are rehabilitated by phosphoric acid or by the acids monomers of the self-etching adhesives initiating degradation. The application of chlorhexidine (CHX) in the dentin, after acid conditioning, prevents or slows down the degradation of the collagen fibers of the hybrid layer. This literature review sought to clarify the effect of MMPs on the degradation of the hybrid layer and the effects of chlorhexidine on the adhesion process. It was concluded that the adhesive bonding to dentin decreases with the passage of years due in part to the action of MMPs, which degrade collagen not infiltrated by adhesive monomers in the deepest part of the hybrid layer. In addition, the use of chlorhexidine as a therapeutic inhibitor in conventional adhesive systems is capable of inhibiting the MMPs and thus the adhesive bonding to the dentin can be kept stable for a longer period of time.


Sujets)
Chlorhexidine/pharmacologie , Agents de collage dentinaire/métabolisme , Matrix metalloproteinases/effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques , Matrix metalloproteinases/métabolisme , Cathepsines/métabolisme , Céments résine/métabolisme , Cystéine/métabolisme , Collagènes fibrillaires/effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques , Collagènes fibrillaires/métabolisme
3.
Rev. bras. ginecol. obstet ; 37(1): 42-51, 01/2015. tab
Article Dans Anglais | LILACS | ID: lil-732870

Résumé

Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) is the term to describe a set of malignant placental diseases, including invasive mole, choriocarcinoma, placental site trophoblastic tumor and epithelioid trophoblastic tumor. Both invasive mole and choriocarcinoma respond well to chemotherapy, and cure rates are greater than 90%. Since the advent of chemotherapy, low-risk GTN has been treated with a single agent, usually methotrexate or actinomycin D. Cases of high-risk GTN, however, should be treated with multiagent chemotherapy, and the regimen usually selected is EMA-CO, which combines etoposide, methotrexate, actinomycin D, cyclophosphamide and vincristine. This study reviews the literature about GTN to discuss current knowledge about its diagnosis and treatment.


Neoplasia trofoblástica gestacional (NTG) é o termo que descreve o conjunto de anomalias malignas da placenta, incluindo a mola invasora, coriocarcinoma, tumor trofoblástico do sítio placentário e tumor trofoblástico epitelióide. Ambos a mola invasora e o coriocarcinoma respondem bem à quimioterapia, com taxas de cura superiores a 90%. Desde o advento da quimioterapia, NTG de baixo risco tem sido tratada com monoquimioterapia, pelo geral methotrexate ou actinomicina-D. Casos de NTG de alto risco, contudo, devem ser tratados com poliquimioterapia, e o regime usualmente escolhido é o EMA-CO que combina etoposide, methotrexate, actinomicina-D, ciclofosfamida e vincristina. Esse estudo revê a literatura sobre NTG a fim de discutir os conhecimentos atuais sobre seu diagnóstico e tratamento.


Sujets)
Animaux , Mâle , Rats , Cathepsines/analyse , Cystatines/analyse , Inhibiteurs de la cystéine protéinase/métabolisme , Endopeptidases , Leucine/analogues et dérivés , Ostéoclastes/composition chimique , Ostéoclastes/enzymologie , Protéines et peptides salivaires/analyse , Trame osseuse/composition chimique , Trame osseuse/enzymologie , Cathepsine L , Cysteine endopeptidases , Cathepsines/antagonistes et inhibiteurs , Cathepsines/métabolisme , Cystatines/métabolisme , Inhibiteurs de la cystéine protéinase/toxicité , Leucine/métabolisme , Leucine/toxicité , Lysosomes/enzymologie , Microscopie immunoélectronique , Ostéoclastes/effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques , Ostéoclastes/ultrastructure , Rat Wistar , Cystatines salivaires
5.
Indian J Exp Biol ; 2014 Mar; 52(3): 223-231
Article Dans Anglais | IMSEAR | ID: sea-150352

Résumé

Cysteine proteinases are required for a wide range of physiological processes in all living organisms. In parasitic nematodes, they are particularly crucial for the digestion of host tissues and evasion of host immune responses. Therefore, in general, these are identified as primary targets for the control of parasitic nematodes. Herein, cathepsin S-like cysteine proteinase of Heterodera avenae (Hacp-s) has been cloned and analysed for the first time. The predicted protein is 298 amino acids long and showed significant similarity with cathepsin S of Heterodera glycines (Hgcp-s). The sequence of cathepsin S contains a signal peptide of 30 amino acids which suggests its role in extracellular functions. Multiple sequence alignment revealed the presence of ERFNIN motif and conserved catalytic residues. Three dimensional structure (3D) of Hgcp-s was modelled using homology modelling. In order to illustrate the plausible mode of interaction of cathepsin S (Hgcp-s), docking analysis was performed with E-64 cysteine proteinase inhibitor. Docking studies revealed the hydrogen bonding of E-64 with Gln153, His299 and Gly203 as well as close interaction with catalytic residues Cys159 and Asn320. Expression analysis of Hacp-s using qRT-PCR showed high expression of cathepsin S in pre parasitic J2s and female stages suggesting its significant role in both pre-parasitic and parasitic stages of the nematode life cycle.


Sujets)
Séquence d'acides aminés/génétique , Animaux , Cathepsines/composition chimique , Cathepsines/génétique , Cathepsines/métabolisme , Grains comestibles/parasitologie , Clonage moléculaire , Régulation de l'expression des gènes au cours du développement , Étapes du cycle de vie , Simulation de docking moléculaire , Conformation des protéines , Signaux de triage des protéines/génétique , Alignement de séquences , Tylenchoidea/génétique , Tylenchoidea/métabolisme , Tylenchoidea/pathogénicité
6.
Journal of Korean Medical Science ; : 144-148, 1996.
Article Dans Anglais | WPRIM | ID: wpr-214273

Résumé

Cathepsin L is a kind of cystein proteases which are known to facilitate the invasion and metastasis of tumor cells by degrading the components of basement membrane and extracellular matrix. This study was undertaken to investigate the expression of cathepsin L by Northern blot analysis with radiolabeled cDNA specific for cathepsin L in six normal tissues, two osteosarcoma cell lines, MG-63 and Saos-2, six primary bone tumors and six metastatic bone tumors. In six normal tissues, the highest level of cathepsin L was expressed in liver with the descending order of liver > lung > thymus > ovary > kidney > esophagus. One of the two osteosarcoma cell lines established from the primary sites expressed a high level of cathepsin L mRNA. Out of six primary bone tumors, three (50%) expressed cathepsin L mRNA, while all (100%) of six metastatic bone tumors expressed the mRNA. These results demonstrating the higher frequency of expression of cathepsin L in metastatic bone tumors suggest that cathepsin L may participate in tumor invasion and metastasis.


Sujets)
Adolescent , Adulte , Femelle , Humains , Mâle , Tumeurs osseuses/génétique , Études cas-témoins , Cathepsines/métabolisme , Cysteine endopeptidases/métabolisme , Régulation de l'expression des gènes tumoraux , Adulte d'âge moyen , Invasion tumorale/génétique , Métastase tumorale/génétique , Ostéosarcome/génétique , ARN messager/métabolisme , Cellules cancéreuses en culture
7.
Rev. invest. clín ; 37(4): 303-10, oct.-dic. 1985. ilus, tab
Article Dans Espagnol | LILACS | ID: lil-26796

Résumé

En países subdesarrollados la mayoría de la población está expuesta a la deficiencia proteínica en la alimentación y consecuentemente al síndrome de prekwashiorkor, acompañado de bajas defensas del organismo. En estas condiciones aumenta la sensibilidad del humano a los agentes ambientales, cuyo número crece día a día y plantea un serio problema de salud, fundamentando la búsqueda de la fórmula alimentaria ópitma como medida protectora. El propósito de este trabajo es corroborar si la proteína de la alimentación puede fungir como antídoto de la acción tóxica de la tioacetamida que recae sobre el hígado y, al igual que la inanición proteínica, afecta la estructura y las funciones de los hepatocitos. El estudio se realizó a nivel subcelular (lisosomas) en aspectos enzimático (enzimas marcadoras-fosfatasa ácida, ribonucleasa ácida y catepsina) y morfológico. Se encontró: la tiocetamida en condiciones de aporte normal proteínico (18,5%) en la dieta provoca cambios moderados característicos (necrosis centrolobular, alteración del patrón enzimático y de la permeabilidad de membranas lisosomales). En deficiencia proteínica (4%) la afección es mucho más severa histológica y enzimáticamente (necrosis extensa, infiltración periportal grasa, alteración del patrón enzimático, permeabilidad de membranas lisosomal y celular). En condiciones de alimentación rica en proteína (44.5%) los cambios histológicos son discretos, sin afección enzimática ni estructural. Se concluye: el aporte elevado de proteína en la dieta surte en ratas efecto de antídoto de la acción hepatotóxica de la tioacetamida, hecho que plantea la posible utilidad de la proteína dietética en la protección del organismo contra la contaminación ambiental


Sujets)
Rats , Animaux , Foie/effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques , Lysosomes/effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques , Carence protéique , Protéines alimentaires/administration et posologie , Thioacétamide/intoxication , Cathepsines/métabolisme , Perméabilité des membranes cellulaires/effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques , Foie/enzymologie , Acid phosphatase/métabolisme , Lysosomes/enzymologie , Nécrose , Ribonucléases/métabolisme
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