Résumé
The projects which supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC) including General Program, Young Scientist Fund, and Fund for Less Developed Regions, in field of pharmacology of traditional Chinese medicine in 2019 were reviewed. Based on these research items, the main contents and characteristics, as well as the main problems from academic and non-academic point of view, were summarized for reference.
Sujets)
Chine , Gestion financière , Fondations/économie , Médecine traditionnelle chinoise/économie , Disciplines des sciences naturellesRésumé
This study examined ways of promoting research in the medical sciences by evaluating trends in research funding, and the present status of research funding by the Korea Science and Engineering Foundation (KOSEF). This study analyzed statistics from KOSEF from 1978 to 2003 to examine support for research. In medical science field, group-based programs receive more funding than do individual-based programs. The proportion of research funds allocated to the medical sciences has increased markedly each year. Researchers in the medical sciences have submitted more articles to Science Citation Index (SCI) journals than to non-SCI journals, relative to other fields. Researchers supported by the Mission-Oriented Basic Grants program have published the majority of these papers, followed by those supported by the Programs for Leading Scientists, Regional Scientists, Leading Women Scientists, Young Scientists, and Promising Women Scientists, in that order. Funding by KOSEF reflects many decades of government support for research and development, the development and maintenance of necessary infrastructure, and the education and training of medical scientists.
Sujets)
Humains , Recherche biomédicale/économie , Fondations/économie , Corée , Soutien financier à la recherche comme sujet/économie , ScienceRésumé
Trata da caracterizaçäo da alternativa de gestäo, fundaçäo de apoio, sob os aspectos legais e de atuaçäo em hospitais públicos. Aborda a questäo da cidadania, tecendo consideraçöes sobre o acesso aos hospitais públicos. Caracteriza as entidades jurídicas relativas à Administraçäo Pública e à fundaçäo privada. Menciona uma parceria concreta de fundaçäo de apoio com hospital publico, indicando uma possibilidade de gestäo administrativa.
Sujets)
Soutien financier , Fondations/économie , Hôpitaux publics/économie , Secteur privé/économie , Secteur publicRésumé
Estuda os fundos e fundaçöes como formas de atuaçäo da administraçäo pública, avaliando seu significado em relaçäo aos problemas do tamanho do Estado e das funçöes que este deve assumir