RÉSUMÉ
Las medidas de bioseguridad están predestinadas a reducir el riesgo de transmisión de microorganismos a partir de fuentes de infección reconocidas o no reconocidas en clínicas dentales vinculadas con lacontaminación de los materiales, aparatos y/o instrumentos. Un microorganismo reemergente es el Mycobacterium abscessus, que es unabacteria ambiental que puede ocasionar problemas de salud muy serios, por lo que debe ser controlada y prevenida su transmisión.
Biosafety measures are designed to reduce the risk of transmission ofmicroorganisms from recognized or unrecognized sources of infectionin dental procedures associated with the contamination of materials,apparatus, and/or instruments. One reemerging microorganism isMycobacterium abscessus, which is an environmental bacterium thatcan cause serious health problems and therefore needs to be controlledand prevented.
Sujet(s)
Humains , Cabinets dentaires/normes , Contrôle de l'infection dentaire/méthodes , Infections à Mycobacterium/classification , Infections à Mycobacterium/prévention et contrôle , Infections à Mycobacterium/transmission , Désinfection/méthodes , Surveillance de l'environnement , Infections opportunistes liées au SIDA/classification , Infections opportunistes liées au SIDA/transmission , Mycobacterium/croissance et développement , Numération de colonies microbiennes/méthodesSujet(s)
Humains , Infections à Mycobacterium/classification , Infections à Mycobacterium/complications , Infections à Mycobacterium/diagnostic , Infections à Mycobacterium/traitement médicamenteux , Infections à Mycobacterium/épidémiologie , Infections à Mycobacterium/étiologie , Infections à Mycobacterium/immunologie , Infections à Mycobacterium/physiopathologie , Infections à Mycobacterium/thérapie , Infections à Mycobacterium/transmission , Retroviridae/classification , Retroviridae/immunologie , Retroviridae/isolement et purification , Retroviridae/pathogénicité , Retroviridae/physiologieRÉSUMÉ
This research was designed to isolate Mycobacterium other than tubercle bacilli in various environments in the Bangkok area, in 1987. The results were as follows, one hundred samples of soil yielded 1 Mycobacterium gordonae, 2 M. chelonei, 57 M. fortuitum, 1 Nocardia asteroides, one hundred samples of natural water from the Chao Phraya River and the canals of Chao Phraya River yielded 2 M. chelonei, 18 M. fortuitum, 1 N. asteroides and 1 N. brasiliensis, thirty samples of tap water yielded 3 M. gordonae. But thirty samples of water from swimming pools were negative for Mycobacterium.