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1.
Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. (1992, Impr.) ; 63(12): 1032-1038, Dec. 2017. tab, graf
Article Dans Anglais | LILACS | ID: biblio-896331

Résumé

Summary Introduction: Pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) involves the contraction of the puborectal, anal sphincter and external urethral muscles, inhibiting the detrusor contraction, what justify its use in the treatment of overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms. Objective: To verify the effects of isolated PFMT on the symptoms of OAB. Method: Prospective clinical trial with 27 women with mixed urinary incontinence (MUI), with predominance of OAB symptoms and loss ≥ 2 g in the pad test. It was evaluated: pelvic floor muscles (PFMs) function (digital palpation and manometry); urinary symptoms (nocturia, frequency and urinary loss); degree of discomfort of OAB symptoms; and quality of life (Incontinence Quality-of-Life Questionnaire [I-QoL]). The PFMT program consisted of 24 outpatient sessions (2x/week + home PFMT). The Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon tests (with a significance level of 5%) were used to analyse the data. Results: There was a significant improvement of the urinary symptoms to the pad test (5.8±9.7, p<0.001), urinary loss (0.7±1.1, p=0.005) and nocturia (0.8±0.9, p=0.011). Reduction in the degree of discomfort of urinary symptoms was observed according to OAB-V8 questionnaire (10.0±7.7, p=0.001). There were also significant results in PFMs function: Oxford (3.6±0.9, p=0.001), endurance (5.2±1.8, p<0.001), fast (8.9±1.5, p<0.001) and manometry (26.6±15.8, p=0.003). In addition, quality of life had a significant improvement in the three domains evaluated by I-QoL. Conclusion: The PFMT without any additional guidelines improves the symptomatology, the function of PFMs and the quality of life of women with OAB symptoms.


Resumo Introdução: O treinamento dos músculos do assoalho pélvico (TMAP) envolve a contração dos músculos puborretal, esfíncteres anal e uretral externo, inibindo a contração do detrusor, o que justifica sua utilização no tratamento dos sintomas da bexiga hiperativa (BH). Objetivo: Verificar os efeitos do TMAP isolado sobre a sintomatologia da BH. Método: Ensaio clínico prospectivo com 27 mulheres com incontinência urinária mista (IUM), com predomínio de sintomas de BH e perda ≥ 2 g no pad test. Avaliaram-se: função dos músculos do assoalho pélvico (MAP) (palpação digital e manometria); sintomas urinários (noctúria, frequência e perda urinária); grau de incômodo dos sintomas de BH (Overactive Bladder Questionnaire [OAB-V8]); e qualidade de vida (Incontinence Quality-of-Life Questionnaire [I-QoL]). O programa de TMAP consistiu em 24 sessões ambulatoriais (2x/semana + TMAP domiciliar). Os testes de Mann-Whitney e Wilcoxon (com nível de significância de 5%) foram utilizados para analisar os dados. Resultados: Observou-se melhora significativa dos sintomas urinários ao pad test (5,8±9,7; p<0,001); ao diário miccional (perda urinária [0,7±1,1; p=0,005] e noctúria [0,8±0,9; p=0,011]). Foram observados redução do grau de incômodo dos sintomas urinários conforme questionário OAB-V8 (10,0±7,7; p=0,001) e significativos resultados na função dos MAP: Oxford (3,6±0,9; p=0,001), Endurance (5,2±1,8; p<0,001), Fast (8,9±1,5; p<0,001) e manometria (26,6±15,8; p=0,003). No mais, a qualidade de vida teve significativa melhora nos três domínios avaliados pelo I-QoL. Conclusão: O TMAP sem quaisquer orientações adicionais melhora a sintomatologia, a função dos MAP e a qualidade de vida de mulheres com sintomas de BH.


Sujets)
Humains , Femelle , Adulte , Sujet âgé , Plancher pelvien/innervation , Traitement par les exercices physiques/méthodes , Vessie hyperactive , Qualité de vie , Syndrome , Électrothérapie , Études prospectives , Enquêtes et questionnaires , Techniques de physiothérapie , Résultat thérapeutique , Plancher pelvien/physiopathologie , Vessie hyperactive/physiopathologie , Nycturie/physiopathologie , Nycturie/thérapie , Adulte d'âge moyen
2.
Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. (1992, Impr.) ; 62(7): 635-640, Oct. 2016. tab, graf
Article Dans Anglais | LILACS | ID: biblio-829521

Résumé

Summary Introduction: Digital palpation and manometry are methods that can provide information regarding maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) and endurance of the pelvic floor muscles (PFM), and a strong correlation between these variables can be expected. Objective: To investigate the correlation between MVC and endurance, measured by digital palpation and manometry. Method: Forty-two women, with mean age of 58.1 years (±10.2), and predominant symptoms of stress urinary incontinence (SUI), were included. Examination was firstly conducted by digital palpation and subsequently using a Peritron manometer. MVC was measured using a 0-5 score, based on the Oxford Grading Scale. Endurance was assessed based on the PERFECT scheme. Results: We found a significant positive correlation between the MVC measured by digital palpation and the peak manometric pressure (r=0.579, p<0.001), and between the measurements of the endurance by Peritron manometer and the PERFECT assessment scheme (r=0.559, P<0.001). Conclusion: Our results revealed a positive and significant correlation between the capacity and maintenance of PFM contraction using digital and manometer evaluations in women with predominant symptoms of SUI.


Resumo Introdução: a palpação digital e a manometria são métodos capazes de fornecer informações sobre contração voluntária máxima (CVM) e endurance da musculatura do assoalho pélvico (MAP), e pode-se esperar uma forte correlação entre essas variáveis. Objetivo: investigar a correlação entre CVM e endurance, avaliados por palpação digital e manometria. Método: incluíram-se 42 mulheres, com idade média de 58,1 anos (±10,2) e sintomas predominantes de incontinência urinária de esforço (IUE). Realizou-se primeiramente o exame digital, seguido pela manometria (Peritron®). Mensuraram-se a CVM de acordo com a escala de Oxford (0-5 pontos) e o endurance pelo esquema PERFECT. Resultados: encontrou-se correlação positiva entre CVM mensurada por palpação digital e pressão manométrica de pico (r=0,579; p<0,001), e entre as medições do endurance avaliado pelo Peritron e o esquema PERFECT (r=0,559; p<0,001). Conclusão: os resultados revelaram correlação positiva e significativa entre a capacidade e a manutenção de contração dos MAP por meio das avaliações digital e manométrica em mulheres com IUE.


Sujets)
Humains , Femelle , Sujet âgé , Palpation/méthodes , Incontinence urinaire d'effort/physiopathologie , Plancher pelvien/physiopathologie , Plancher pelvien/innervation , Manométrie/méthodes , Contraction musculaire/physiologie , Endurance physique/physiologie , Pression , Valeurs de référence , Vagin/physiologie , Adulte d'âge moyen
3.
Fisioter. Bras ; 13(2): 96-101, Mar.-Abr.2012.
Article Dans Portugais | LILACS | ID: lil-764301

Résumé

Introdução: Alguns fatores estão associados ao desenvolvimentoda incontinência urinária (IU), porém, existem poucos estudosque descrevem o perfil das mulheres com IU que procuram assistênciafisioterapêutica. Objetivo: Caracterizar e investigar possíveiscorrelações entre o perfil sociodemográfico e o diagnóstico clínico efuncional das mulheres com IU atendidas em um serviço público deFisioterapia Uroginecológica. Material e métodos: Foram levantadosos dados: idade, escolaridade, raça, profissão, tipo de IU, estadohormonal, presença de contração muscular perineal e função dacontração muscular do assoalho pélvico (escala Perfect), por meio defichas de avaliação de 452 pacientes. Para a análise estatística utilizou--se os testes Qui-quadrado, exato de Fisher, t de Student, ANOVAcom pós-teste de Tukey. Resultados: A maioria das pacientes era daraça branca e se encontrava no período pós-menopausa. A maiormédia de idade foi encontrada no grupo de pacientes com IU deurgência. Os tipos mais frequentes de IU foram IU de esforço e IUmista. As pacientes que exerciam a profissão de empregada domésticaapresentaram menor endurance do que as pacientes que exerciamatividade profissional na posição sentada (p < 0,05). Conclusão: Opresente estudo permitiu caracterizar e observar correlações entreo perfil sociodemográfico e o diagnóstico clínico e funcional daspacientes.


Introduction: Some factors are associated with the developmentof urinary incontinence (UI), however, there are very few studies thatdescribe the profile of women with UI who seek physical therapy assistance.Purpose: To characterize and investigate possible correlationsbetween the sociodemographic profile and clinical and functionaldiagnosis of women with UI attended at a public urogynecologicalphysical therapy service. Methods: The following data were collected:age, education, race, occupation, type of incontinence, hormonalstatus, presence of perineal muscle contraction and the pelvicfloor muscle function (Perfect scale), by analysis of 452 patientsdossiers. For statistical analyses Chi-square test, Fisher exact test,Student t test and Anova (with Tukey posttest) were used. Results:Most patients were white and were in the postmenopausal period.The eldest patients were those with urge urinary incontinence. Themost frequent type of UI was stress urinary incontinence and mixedurinary incontinence. The housekeepers had lower endurance thanpatients with sedentary job (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Were observedcorrelations between the sociodemographic profile and the clinicaland functional diagnosis of the patients.


Sujets)
Plancher pelvien/malformations , Plancher pelvien/innervation , Plancher pelvien/vascularisation , Techniques de physiothérapie/classification , Kinésithérapie (spécialité) , Incontinence urinaire
4.
Int. braz. j. urol ; 32(6): 705-712, Nov.-Dec. 2006. ilus, tab, graf
Article Dans Anglais | LILACS | ID: lil-441371

Résumé

INTRODUCTION & OBJECTIVES: Studies of motor conduction for the efferent functional assessment of the pudendal nerve in women with pelvic dysfunctions have been conducted through researching distal motor latency times. The transrectal approach has been the classic approach for this electrophysiological examination. The objective of the present study is to verify the viability of the transvaginal approach in performing the exam, to establish normal values for this method and to analyze the influence of age, stature and parity in the latency value of normal women. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 23 volunteers without genitourinary pathologies participated in this study. In each, pudendal motor latency was investigated through the transvaginal approach, which was chosen due to patientÆs higher tolerance levels. RESULTS: The motor response represented by registering the M-wave was obtained in all volunteers on the right side (100 percent) and in 13 volunteers on the left side (56.5 percent). The mean motor latency obtained in the right and left was respectively: 1.99 ± 0.41 and 1.92 ± 0.48 milliseconds (ms). There was no difference between the sides (p = 0.66). Latency did not correlate with age, stature or obstetric history. The results obtained in the present study were in agreement with those found by other researchers using the transrectal approach. CONCLUSION: The vaginal approach represents an alternative for pudendal nerve distal motor latency time, with similar results to those achieved through the transrectal approach. Normative values obtained herein might serve as a comparative basis for subsequent physiopathological studies.


Sujets)
Humains , Femelle , Adulte , Conduction nerveuse/physiologie , Plancher pelvien/innervation , Incontinence urinaire/diagnostic , Canal anal/innervation , Canal anal/physiopathologie , Électromyographie , Temps de réaction , Incontinence urinaire/physiopathologie , Vagin
5.
Rev. chil. obstet. ginecol ; 71(3): 207-215, 2006. ilus, tab
Article Dans Espagnol | LILACS | ID: lil-464959

Résumé

El atrapamiento del nervio pudendo comprende un síndrome descrito por primera vez en 1987. Entre los múltiples motivos de consulta se encuentra principalmente el dolor perineal y/o pelviano, lo que puede asociarse a disfunción urinaria, anal e incluso sexual. Las tres ramas terminales poseen en diferente proporción fibras motoras, sensitivas y autonómicas. Por ello su atrapamiento puede causar signos y síntomas de expresión en cualquiera de los tres ámbitos. En total se estima que el 30 por ciento es autonómico y el 70 por ciento es somático (50 por ciento sensitivo y 20 por ciento motor). El dolor es la causa más común de consulta. Clásicamente se describe como perineal, que se agrava al sentarse, disminuye o desaparece al estar de pie, habitualmente ausente al acostarse, y no compromete el sueño. Para su diagnóstico se utiliza la certificación de 2 criterios mayores o 1 criterio mayor asociado a 2 criterios menores. El mejor esquema de tratamiento es secuencial y comprende las siguientes etapas: etapa 1 o de autocuidado, etapa 2 o de inyecciones perineurales y etapa 3 o cirugía de descompresión del nervio pudendo.


Sujets)
Femelle , Humains , Syndromes de compression nerveuse/complications , Syndromes de compression nerveuse/diagnostic , Syndromes de compression nerveuse/thérapie , Hormones corticosurrénaliennes/usage thérapeutique , Décompression chirurgicale , Douleur/étiologie , Système génital de la femme/innervation , Lidocaïne/usage thérapeutique , Périnée/innervation , Syndromes de compression nerveuse/étiologie , Plancher pelvien/innervation
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