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Electron. j. biotechnol ; 12(4): 2-3, Oct. 2009. ilus, tab
Article Dans Anglais | LILACS | ID: lil-558545

Résumé

Wild (Th11, Th12 and Th650) and mutant (Th11A80.1, Th12A40.1, Th12C40.1 and Th650-NG7) Trichoderma harzianum strains were stored for 180 days at 5ºC or at 22ºC, in two types of soils. Strains recovered at 90, 120 and 180 days from the two types of soils, retained their full capacity to biocontrol Rhizoctonia solani 618, that produces crown and root rot of tomatoes. Recovery, estimated as colony forming units (cfu) of the wild and mutant strains, showed that all increased their cfu after storage independently of the type of soil and temperature, although kinetic behavior differed among strains. Ratios of recovery after storage in type B soil/ type A soil or at 22ºC/5ºC, higher or lower than one respectively, allowed to establish that Th11 and Th12 were the most appropriate strains for the biocontrol of R. solani in conditions where growth of the phytopathogen is optimal.


Sujets)
Solanum lycopersicum , Solanum lycopersicum/enzymologie , Rhizoctonia , Rhizoctonia/composition chimique , Traitement du Sol/méthodes , Trichoderma/enzymologie , Trichoderma/métabolisme , Trichoderma/pathogénicité , Lutte biologique contre les nuisibles/méthodes , Racines de plante/croissance et développement , Racines de plante , Racines de plante/composition chimique , Température
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