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Gamme d'année
1.
São Paulo; s.n; 2001. 193 p. ilus, tab, graf.
Thèse Dans Portugais | LILACS | ID: lil-313750

Résumé

No presente trabalho, foi avaliada a influência da concentração e de diferentes conbinações de tratamentos do hidrolisado hemicelulósico ácido de bagaço de cana-de-açúcar, sobre atividade da enzima xilose redutase (XR) de Candida guilliermondii. Em paralelo, determinou-se a atividade da enzima xilitol deshidrogenase (XD) presente nas células, já que o nível de atividade desta enzima pode interferir no rendimento em xilitol, quando a bioconversão é feita por via fermentativa. As células foram cultivadas nos hidrolisados provinientes das diferentes combinaçõoes de tratamentos pela alteração do pH utilizando bases e ácidos e adsorção com carvão ativo. Amostras foram retiradas para a medição da atividade emzimática em extrato...


Sujets)
Sugar alcohol dehydrogenases/analyse , Saccharose alimentaire , Microbiologie industrielle , Traitement des Déchets Solides , Xylitol , Centrifugation en gradient de densité/méthodes , Fermentation/physiologie , Hydrolyse
2.
Article Dans Anglais | LILACS | ID: lil-245926

Résumé

A new method for the determination of branched-chain alpha-ketoacid concentration using lactate dehydrogenase (E C 1.1.1.27) isozyme C4 (LDH) C4) from mouse testes is proposed. The assay is performed on urine and plasma without previous treatment. Alpha-ketoglutarate and pyruvate are determined on the same sample using glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH,EC 1.4.1.2) and lactate dehydrogenase isozyme A4 (LDH5) respectively and subtracted from the total alpha-ketoacid concentration obtained with LDH C4. This value corresponds to the branched chain alpha-ketoacid. Results were linear within the concentration range 8 to 170 mumoles/L. Detection limit was 8 mumoles/L. Analytical recovery was higher than 91 per cent. For microplate assays, recoveries were higher than 84 per cent and the detection limit was 20 mumoles/L. Determinations performed with GDH, LDH A4 and LDH C4 allow differentiation of E3 deficiency from other clinical phenotypes of maple syrup urine disease. The method is simple and fast, and adaptation to microplates would allow screening of newborns.


Sujets)
Adulte , Humains , Femelle , Enfant , Enfant d'âge préscolaire , Adolescent , Animaux , Rats , Tests enzymatiques en clinique , L-Lactate dehydrogenase/sang , L-Lactate dehydrogenase/urine , Leucinose/diagnostic , Complexes multienzymatiques/sang , Complexes multienzymatiques/urine , Chromatographie en phase gazeuse , Glutamate dehydrogenase/analyse , Leucinose/génétique , Sugar alcohol dehydrogenases/analyse , Testicule/enzymologie
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