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1.
Periodontia ; 27(1): 46-53, 2017. tab, ilus
Article Dans Anglais | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-836949

Résumé

A Síndrome de Marfan é uma doença autossômica dominante do tecido conjuntivo, caracterizada por alterações nos sistemas cardiovascular, esquelético e ocular, e que pode aumentar a suscetibilidade à doença periodontal. Esse relato de caso descreve dados periodontais clínicos, microbiológicos e imunológicos de um paciente de 28 anos, gênero masculino, com diagnóstico clínico de Síndrome de Marfan. Neste caso, as principais alterações estão nos sistemas esquelético e ocular. A principal alteração intraoral é a presença de palato profundo e prognatismo mandibular. No exame clínico periodontal, a média do nível clínico de inserção foi de 2,35 mm e índice de sangramento à sondagem de 30%. O tratamento periodontal foi executado em uma sessão de debridamento e orientação de higiene oral, sob antibioticoterapia profilática. Na reavaliação, o paciente apresentou melhora nos parâmetros clínicos periodontais. O relato de caso apresenta um paciente com alterações leves, que afetam a saúde bucal. Em casos de Síndrome de Marfan, a manutenção da saúde periodontal é essencial para um bom prognóstico da saúde bucal.(AU)


Marfan syndrome is an autossomal dominant disorder of connective tissue characterized by alteration in cardiovascular, skeletal and ocular system, and may increase the susceptibility of periodontal disease. This case report describes the clinical, microbiological and immunological periodontal findings in a 28 year old male patient with a clinical diagnosis of Marfan syndrome. The major alterations of the case were in ocular and skeletal system. The major oral alterations were the high arched and narrow palate, and mandibular prognathism. At periodontal examination, an average clinical attachment level loss of 2.35 mm and 30% of bleeding on probing were found. The periodontal treatment was performed, in one session of periodontal debridement with prophylactic antibiotic premedication and oral hygiene instructions. At the revaluation, the patient showed improved clinical parameters. This case report presented a patient with mild features of a genetic disorder which affects oral health. The maintenance of periodontal health in Marfan syndrome cases is essential for a favorable prognosis of oral health.(AU)


Sujets)
Humains , Mâle , Adulte , Maladies parodontales/diagnostic , Maladies du tissu conjonctif/génétique , Syndrome de Marfan/diagnostic , Radiographie dentaire , Syndrome de Marfan/prévention et contrôle
2.
SQUMJ-Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal. 2012; 12 (4): 526-530
Dans Anglais | IMEMR | ID: emr-126017

Résumé

Marfan syndrome is a heritable disorder of the connective tissue that affects many systems of the body. However, the most serious complication in patients with Marfan syndrome is progressive enlargement of the aortic root, which may lead to aortic dissection, rupture, or aortic regurgitation. Prevention of these life threatening complications is very important in the management of this condition. A 39-year-old Omani man presented with progressive shortness of breath and eventually underwent major but successful cardiac surgery. It is very important to recognise Marfan syndrome early as preventive actions are possible if the condition is diagnosed before complications occur


Sujets)
Humains , Mâle , Syndrome de Marfan/prévention et contrôle , Anévrysme de l'aorte thoracique , Anévrysme de l'aorte , Syndrome de Marfan/complications
4.
Rev. méd. Minas Gerais ; 19(4,supl.1): S21-S62, out.-dez. 2009. tab
Article Dans Portugais | LILACS | ID: lil-563439

Résumé

Gestantes com doença cardíaca habitualmente possuem prognóstico favorável tanto materno quanto fetal. Com exceção das pacientes com a síndrome de Eisenmenger, hipertensão pulmonar primária e síndrome de Marfan com aortopatia, morte materna durante a gravidez em pacientes cardiopatas é rara. A gravidez por si só impõe modificações hemodinâmicas significativas, colocando à prova o sistema cardiovascular. Doença cardíaca reumática é a mais frequente nas gestantes, e o edema agudo pulmonar, a complicação mais comum. Defeito do septo atrial é a cardiopatia congênita acianótica mais prevalente na população adulta, enquanto que a Tetralogia de Fallot é a mais frequente das cardiopatias congênitas cianóticas. Gravidez e cardiopatia são uma associação de grandes desafios para o anestesiologista. Para evitar complicações decorrentes da morbidade ou mortalidade materno-fetal, o anestesiologista deve conhecer a evolução da doença durante a gravidez. Aqui são discutidas a fisiopatologia, apresentação clínica e a condução anestésica das doenças cardíacas valvulares adquiridas, das doenças cardíacas congênitas, da doença isquêmica do miocárdio e das miocardiopatias na gravidez.


Pregnancy in most women with heart disease has a favorable maternal and fetal outcome. With the exception of patients with Eisenmenger syndrome, pulmonary hypertension primary, and Marfan syndrome with aortopathy, maternal death during pregnancy in women with heart disease is rare. Pregnancy per se imposes significant hemodynamic changes placing a major burden on the cardiovascular system. Rheumatic heart disease remains the most frequent heart disease in the pregnant population and the pulmonary edema is the most frequent complication. Atrial septal defect is the most frequent congenital acianotic heart disease in the adult population, whereas tetralogy of Fallot is the most common cyanotic congenital heart disease. Pregnancy and heart disease present a unique challenge to the anesthesiologist. To avoid untoward complications resulting in significant maternal and/or fetal morbidity or mortality, the anesthesiologist must be familiar about the progression of heart disease during pregnancy. In this article, we review the pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and anesthetic management of valvular, congenital, vascular and ischemic heart disease, and cardiomyopathy in pregnancy.


Sujets)
Humains , Femelle , Grossesse , Anesthésie obstétricale , Cardiopathies congénitales , Complications cardiovasculaires de la grossesse/physiopathologie , Facteurs de risque , Antibioprophylaxie , Troubles du rythme cardiaque/prévention et contrôle , Cardiomyopathie hypertrophique/prévention et contrôle , Coarctation aortique/prévention et contrôle , Complexe d'Eisenmenger/prévention et contrôle , Communications interauriculaires/prévention et contrôle , Valvulopathies/prévention et contrôle , Sténose aortique/prévention et contrôle , Sténose mitrale/prévention et contrôle , Syndrome de Marfan/prévention et contrôle , Tétralogie de Fallot/prévention et contrôle
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