Résumé
BACKGROUND: This cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted in Pondicherry from May to October 2002 to assess computer and internet use among medical students. METHODS: The participants were four batches of undergraduate students, one batch of interns and two batches of postgraduate students. A pre-tested questionnaire was used to collect data from 394 subjects. Written informed consent was obtained from all the participants. RESULTS: Computer knowledge was found to be higher among postgraduates (93.3%) compared to undergraduates (84.5%). Students learnt computers by self-learning, attending classes and using manuals. Writing letters was the most common use of the computer (postgraduates [100%] and undergraduates [87.5%]). Seventy-one per cent of the postgraduates and 43% of the undergraduates used English language dictionaries. About 61% of the undergraduates used computers for playing games. Students also used computer for watching movies. MS Office was the most commonly used software (postgraduates [100%] and undergraduates [72.2%]). The use of software for visual designing and drawing was low. Undergraduates used audio players more often than postgraduates. Most students used the internet for e-mail (postgraduates [100%] and undergraduates [97.3%]). Undergraduate students used the internet for chatting and entertainment. Online banking was also used to some extent. Most of the students were willing to undergo training. All the groups unanimously felt that the institute should provide free training in medical informatics. CONCLUSION: This study revealed high computer use among medical students in an institution with good computer facilities. The majority expressed their willingness to undergo further training.
Sujets)
Compétence informatique , Systèmes informatiques/statistiques et données numériques , Études transversales , Collecte de données , Enseignement spécialisé en médecine/organisation et administration , Enseignement médical premier cycle/organisation et administration , Femelle , Humains , Inde , Internet/statistiques et données numériques , Mâle , Enquêtes et questionnaires , Répartition aléatoire , Logiciel , Étudiant médecine/statistiques et données numériquesRésumé
Because of the different difficulties and defects facing the already present system of periodic medical examination, we proposed a modified set of principles for medical screening for occupational diseases listed in the Egyptian Schedule annex of the law No 79 for the year 1975. This proposal is presented in a computerized form using the C Language to facilitate the task of periodic medical examination. The program was tested in the Egyptian Iron and Steel Company