Résumé
Abstract Purpose: To evaluate the feasibility of an experimental model of autologous fat graft (AFG) in different interstitial pressure (IP) environments. Methods: Three mini-pigs(Minipig-BR) with age of 8 months (weight: 25-30 kg) were used. AFG were collected from the bucal fat pad, and grafted in the intramuscular pocket (biceps femoralis muscle). IP model was based on a fusiform ressection followed by primary closure "under tension". A blood pressure catheter located in the intramuscular region connected to a pressure module was applied to quantify IP. Results: The mean operative time was 236 min (210 - 272 min). All the AFG and muscular segments were removed successfully. Average interstitial pressure CP and H were 3 and 10.6 mmHg respectively. The AFG were biopsied for histopathological analysis 30 days after graft. Hematoxylin-eosin staining and immunohistochemical analyzes (TNF-alpha, CD31 and Perilipine with monoclonal antibodies) were employed. Conclusion: The data show that minipigs model could be used as a recipient site for autologous fat graft techniques and allow the development of studies to explore the AFG intake and pathophysiology response.
Sujets)
Animaux , Mâle , Transplantation autologue/méthodes , Tissu adipeux/transplantation , /méthodes , Modèles animaux de maladie humaine , Pression , Suidae , Porc miniature , Transplantation autologue/normes , Immunohistochimie , Études de faisabilité , Facteur de nécrose tumorale alpha , Antigènes CD31/analyse , /normes , Périlipines/analyse , Survie du greffonSujets)
Humains , Enfant , Adolescent , Adulte , Cyclophosphamide/administration et posologie , Cyclophosphamide/usage thérapeutique , Tumeurs du système nerveux/épidémiologie , Tumeurs du système nerveux/mortalité , Tumeurs du système nerveux/anatomopathologie , Tumeurs du système nerveux/physiopathologie , Tumeurs du système nerveux/thérapie , Transplantation autologue/statistiques et données numériques , Transplantation autologue/normes , Transplantation autologue/anatomopathologie , Glioblastome/physiopathologie , Glioblastome/thérapie , Médulloblastome/physiopathologie , Médulloblastome/thérapieRésumé
En el período comprendido entre octubre de 1988 y abril de 1990, fueron tratados en nuestra unidad 24 pacientes con diagnóstico de quemaduras por electricidad, representando el 34,28// de las internaciones. Fueron seleccionados 4 casos demostrativos con lesiones graves, en los cuales se emplearon técnicas reparadoras como expansión tisular, colgajos cutáneos, colgajos musculares pediculados y libres con transferencia microquirúrgica