Résumé
Abstract This study evaluated the effects of 10% alphatocopherol on the fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth subjected to tooth bleaching with hydrogen peroxide and immediately restored with composite resin. Fifty bovine incisors were selected, including 10 sound teeth that constituted the control group (G1 (C)). The remaining 40 teeth, which were endodontically treated, were divided into four groups (n = 10): G2 (CR), consisting of teeth immediately restored with composite resin; G3 (HP + CR), consisting of teeth subjected to tooth bleaching with 38% hydrogen peroxide and immediately restored with composite resin; G4 (HP + SA + CR), which received treatment similar to that used for G3, but with 10% sodium ascorbate gel applied after the bleaching protocol; and G5 (HP + AT + CR), which was similar to G4 but included 10% alphatocopherol gel as an antioxidant. After 24 h, composite restorations were performed, and teeth were subjected to a fracture resistance test at a speed of 0.5 mm/min in an electromechanical testing machine. The axial force was applied with an angle of incidence of 135° relative to the long axis of the root. Data were subjected to ANOVA and Tukey tests (p = 0.05). G1 exhibited the highest fracture resistance (p < 0.05). No significant differences among the other experimental groups were observed. The 10% sodium ascorbate and 10% alphatocopherol gels did not improve the fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth subjected to bleaching with 38% hydrogen peroxide.
Sujets)
Animaux , Bovins , Blanchiment dentaire/effets indésirables , Fractures dentaires/prévention et contrôle , Vitamines/composition chimique , Dent dévitalisée/traitement médicamenteux , alpha-Tocophérol/composition chimique , Restaurations dentaires permanentes/effets indésirables , Acide ascorbique/composition chimique , Facteurs temps , Test de matériaux , Reproductibilité des résultats , Analyse de variance , Résines composites/composition chimique , Agents de blanchiment des dents/composition chimique , Gels , Peroxyde d'hydrogène/composition chimiqueRésumé
Se hace una revisión sobre las vitaminas, analizando sus acciones diferentes a las nutricionales o revitalizadoras como tradicionalmente se han considerado. Se revisan sus funciones como mediadores de las reacciones bioquímicas del organismo, como primeros mensajeros de la información biológica, como moduladores de la respuesta inmune, como factores de diferenciación, etc., dependiendo de las dosis y esquemas terapéuticos.