Reflux and stricture formation following translation ureter sigmoidostomy with submucous tunneling

20 renal units the ureters of which were transplanted into the sigmoid colon through a transcolonic approach using submucous tunnelling were fully evaluated 6 months postoperatively. Assessment of the results showed a low incidence of reflux due to the ample submucous tunnelling and a low incidence of stricture formation due to mucosa anastomosis and due to the avoidance of suturing in the formation of the submucous tunnel since sutures carry the potential risk of kinking and/or stenosing the ureter

Bio-dental metrology optimum working conditions of polishing agents for better surface quality of tooth dentine surface. I. Water effect

Roughness on tooth surface is a very important factor in increasing the rate of the accumulation of deposits of both dental plaque and calculas. It is a rational procedure, following scaling and root planning instrumentation, to polish the exposed root surface to reduce surface roughness. In the presented paper an experimental work was carried out to investigate the effect of the following factors on the surface roughness and rate of wear at the root planed dentine surfaces, using Denesco webbed rubber polishing cup and water alone. [a] Speed of cup rotation [r.p.m.]. [b] Load applied [g]. [c] Duration time [seconds]. A total of 28 recently extracted adults' teeth were randomly selected for the experimental work in this investigation. The surface to be tested was scaled and planed by sealers and periodental curettes and then was flattened by lapping. Each tooth was embedded in a special mould. The surface roughness degrees were measured using Talysurf type 4 and Surface Roughness Meter. The amount of dimensional wear was measured by means of the Abbe vertical Metroscope. A special apparatus simulating the polishing tool was designed, manufactured and set-up in the Production Eng. Dept., Faculty of Eng., Alexandria University enabling the application of different applied loads [300 - 900 g] and different rotational cup speeds [185 - 1230 r.p.m.] for different duration periods up to 300 secs. Relations were achieved concluding with the optimum working conditions to give best surface qualities

Bio-dental metrology optimum working conditions of polishing agents for better surface quality of dentine tooth surface.II. Effect of some commercial polishing agents

The presented paper was carried out to complete the study of part [I] experimentally to determine the effects of specific polishing agents on the enamel or restorative dental materials. Especially the effect on the surface roughness degree and the rate of wear at root planed dentine surfaces. The presented work was based on the assumption that the exposed root surfaces to be tested would be planed during periodental therapy and that the polishing of the exposed dentine surfaces would enhance root surface smoothness. The purpose of the presented paper was the experimental continuation of part [I]; To start investigating the effect of some different polishing agents; [The Detartrine Paste was taken as the first example] on tooth planed root surface for different working conditions; polishing period time, pressure applied to tooth surface, speed of rotation r.p.m. of the Densco rubber polishing cup with the objective to determine the optimum working conditions, to obtain maximum smoothness of the root surfaces, at the same time the amount of wear on the root planed surface was measured. Relations were achieved concluding with the optimum working polishing conditions to get best surface qualities

Histochemical and histopathological changes in diabetic gingival tissues

120 diabetic and prediabetic gingivae were studied histopathological and histochemically and compared with non-diabetic gingivae, PAS + ve substance was deposited in the epithelial cells and the vascular wall [subendothelially] leading to narrowing and even occlusion of vascular lumen in severe diabetic cases [uncontrolled late onset diabetic] a mirror of the micro-angiopathy occuring in diabetes. Succinic dehydrogenase and acid phosphatase activities showed increase in the epithelial cells and lamina propria cells. The increase in the first enzyme might be due to the abnormal C.H.O. metabolism in diabetes; but the increase in the latter was due to the increased phagocytic function of these cells accompanying the degenerative process in the cell and also as a reaction to the inflammatory processes usually accompanying this disease. The decrease in alkaline phosphatase activity in the capillary endothelial cells might be due to disturbed active ion-transport function of these cells, a condition which usually accompany microangiopathy. From this research it was found that by gingival biopsy one could diagnose and correlate diabetes especially in its presymptomatic or preclinical stage [prediabetic] where easier treatment and control could be done