Preparation and Quality Evaluation of Flupirtine Maleate Dry Suspension / 中国药师

Objective:To prepare flupirtine maleate dry suspension and establish its quality control method. Methods: The dry suspension was prepared by a powder direct mixing method. With the sedimentation and redispersibility as the indices,the suspending effect of the hydrophilic polymers HPMC and CMC-Na was investigated. The optimal formula was obtained. The viscosity was deter-mined by a rotary viscometer. An HPLC fluorescence method was used to determine the content of main component. Results:The sedi-mentation ratio of flupirtine maleate dry suspension was 1 in 3h with good redispersibility and liquidity. The cumulative dissolution in 30min was above 80%. Conclusion:The quality of the prepared flupirtine maleate dry suspension is stable and controllable, and the production process is feasible, which provides basis for the research and development of new preparation of flupirtine maleate.

Quality of control of compound chlorhexidine acetate ointment / 药学实践杂志

Objective To improve the standard of the quality control of compound chlorhexidine acetate ointment . Methods TLC was used to control the quality of menthol crystal and camphor .A method to determine chlorhexidine acetate and cocaine hydrochloride simultaneously by HPLC was established .Results The spots of menthol crystal and camphor in TLC were clear .Chlorhexidine acetate and cocaine hydrochloride showed excellent linearity ,which were at the range of 10.01-160.14 μg/ml and 10 .01-160 .14 μg/ml ,respectively .The average recoveries were 101 .5% (RSD=1 .8% ) and 100 .5% (RSD=2 .8% ) .Conclusion The methods were simple ,sensitive and with good reproducibility and could be used to control the quality of compound chlorhexidine acetate ointment .

Improvement of quality control of lidocaine hydrochloride injection / 药学实践杂志

Objective To improve the quality control standard of lidocaine hydrochloride injection .Methods A method for determination of related substances in lidocaine hydrochloride injection was established .Lidocaine hydrochloride was as‐sayed by HPLC .The chromatographic conditions :C18 chromatographic column was used .The mobile phase was phosphate buffer and acetonitrile (50∶50 ,adjusted to pH 8 with phosphoric acid) .The detection wavelength was 254 nm .Results Ac‐cording to the result of method verification ,related substances could be examined by HPLC .Lidocaine hydrochloride was as‐sayed by HPLC ,which showed excellent linearity at the range of 373 .62‐3 736 .19 μg/ml .The average recoveries were 102 .1% (RSD=0 .9% ) .Conclusion The improved standard could be used to control the quality of lidocaine hydrochloride injection .

Determination of Compound Sodium Acetate Injection / 中国药师

Objective:To improve the determination method for compound sodium acetate injection. Methods:Atomic absorption spectrophotometry ( AAS) was used to determine sodium chloride, calcium chloride and potassium chloride in compound sodium acetate injection. Results:The linear range of calcium ion, potassium ion and sodium ion was 9.124 ×10 -7-1.369 ×10 -5 g·ml-1(r =0.999 5),1.501 ×10 -7 ~4.504 ×10 -6 g·ml-1(r=0.999 2) and 7.500 ×10 -8-2.251 ×10 -6 g·ml-1(r=0.999 5), and the av-erage recovery was 100. 4%(RSD=1. 4%,n=9),102. 4%(RSD=1. 6%,n=9) and 100. 3% (RSD=1. 1%,n=9), respectively. Conclusion:The method is simple, accurate and reproducible, and can be used to control the quality of compound sodium acetate in-jection.

Serum levels and clinical significance of high mobility group protein B1 in patients with delayed encephalopathy after acute carbon monoxide poisoning / 中华劳动卫生职业病杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the changes in serum level of high mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1) in patients with delayed encephalopathy after acute carbon monoxide poisoning and the clinical significance of these changes.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Thirty-four patients with delayed encephalopathy after acute carbon monoxide poisoning (delayed encephalopathy group), 30 normal controls (control group), and 32 cases of acute carbon monoxide poisoning without delayed encephalopathy (carbon monoxide poisoning group) were recruited in this study. The serum HMGB1 level was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The correlation between serum HMGB1 level and scores of the activity of daily living scale (ADL), Information-Memory-Concentration Test (IMCT), and Hasegawa dementia scale (HDS) was determined.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>In the acute stage of carbon monoxide poisoning, the serum HMGB1 level of delayed encephalopathy group was significantly higher than those of the carbon monoxide poisoning group and the control group (P < 0.01). In the delayed encephalopathy group, serum HMGB1 level in the convalescent stage was significantly lower than that in the acute stage (P < 0.05); ADL score was higher and HDS and IMCT scores were lower in the acute stage than in the convalescent stage (P < 0.01). In the delayed encephalopathy group, serum HMGB1 level was positively correlated with HDS and ADL scores in both acute stage and convalescent stage (correlation coefficients: 0.612, 0.607, 0.609, and 0.612, P < 0.01).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>HMGB1, as an important late mediator of inflammation, is involved in the inflammatory reaction in delayed encephalopathy, and is positively correlated with HDS and ADL scores, indicating that it can be used as one of the major indicators in monitoring carbon monoxide poisoning.</p>

Urumqi 11 689 secondary school teachers of throat disease investigation / 临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志

OBJECTIVE@#To investigate the prevalence of throat disease in secondary school teachers of Urumqi.@*METHOD@#Use Stage-Two random sampling at 11689 teachers from 109 secondary schools in Urumqi; Draw 3 217 from 11689 teachers in 109 secondary schools to accept voice self-assessment questionnaire survey and routine examination of throat, and the one who were confirmed abnormal in routine inspection would be underway stroboscopic laryngoscopy.@*RESULT@#The total illness prevalence rate of throat disease in secondary school teachers of Urumqi is 28.23%; there is no statistic difference of illness prevalence rate between male and female teachers (P > 0.05). However, results showed statistical significance of illness prevalence rate in teachers of different racial-groups with different years of teaching experience (P < 0.05). Teachers who have 5 to 15 years of teaching experience suffer a high incidence of throat diseases. Among eight racial groups involved in investigation, Kazak teachers are in the highest illness prevalence rate. The results of assessment for voice disorder index between teachers with and without throat diseases showed statistical difference in total score TVH (P < 0.05), which is shown significant in the physical and emotional areas (P < 0.05), while there is no statistical difference in function. Diseases of pharyngeal portion are mainly chronic pharyngitis and hyperplastic tonsil in tongue root; Diseases of laryngeal portion are mainly chronic laryngitis and vocal nodule for female, while mainly chronic laryngitis and vocal polypus for male.@*CONCLUSION@#There is no significant difference in illness prevalence rate of throat disease for secondary school teachers in Urumqi between genders; the highest prevalence rate is in teachers who have 5 to 15 years teaching experience; among different racial groups, Kazak teachers are of the highest illness prevalence rate; the illness prevalence of throat diseases is related with voice disorder index.

Cloning and characterization of the 16s rRNA of six species in the bacteria related with the infection of respiratory tract / 中国免疫学杂志

Objective:To clone and characterize the 16S rRNA of six species in the bacteria infecting respiratory tract to make gene chip.Methods:The primers of the target gene were designed and synthesized,and then the aimed fragment of the 16s rRNA was amplified by PCR and cloned.Finally the recombinant plasmids were characterized.Results:(1)The 16s rRNA gene of six species of bacteria was amplified.It was found that the size of amplified product by PCR was 1 300 bp in E.coli,S.aureus,S.pneumoniae,K.pneumoniae and H.influenzae and that of 1 100 bp in P.aeruginosa.(2)The JM109 transferred by the recombinant plasmid pMD18-T grew in Ampr culture was white colonies.(3)The specific bands could be found by restriction endonuclease and PCR analysis. (4)The sequence of the six bacterial 16s rRNA showed the same as those in the GenBank.Conclusion:The 16s rRNA of six species of bacteria is successfully amplified and cloned into plasmid pMD18-T. It will provide the basis for making gene chip detecting the six species of bacteria infecting respiratory tract.