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Abstract Background Integrated extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in the treatment of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is described as extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR). It is used to ensure recovery of cardiac output when it is not possible to obtain sustained return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) through conventional CPR methods. The comparison between ECPR and conventional CPR is a dilemma that has been frequently discussed. Objective To identify in the literature the use of ECMO in adult patients during cardiac arrest (CA) in and pre- and in-hospital settings. Method This is an integrative review using the following guiding question: What is the evidence in the literature on the use of ECMO in adult patients with cardiorespiratory arrest in the pre- and in-hospital setting? It consists of primary studies, published in full and available in Portuguese, English, and Spanish. Results The search identified 559 publications in the literature, of which 13 were articles read in full, after applying the inclusion criteria. Of these, 3 were disregarded due to unavailability in the complete format; 7 did not respond to the guiding question, and 3 studies were included. The studies were analyzed according to the 2020 version of the PRISMA Model. Conclusion ECPR is a practice adopted when CPR is refractory to conventional life support and concomitantly with this management. There are no significant differences in the rate of favorable neurological outcomes when comparing the pre- and in-hospital scenarios. In short, the development of institutional protocols with selection and exclusion criteria for ECPR is considered relevant.
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Objective: To evaluate the functional capacity of older people engaged in physical activity through the test of six-minute walk test (6MWT). Method: An exploratory study with a quantitative approach, with 40 elderly participants of the Center for Health Care of the Elderly (CASI) of Piripiri (PI). We calculated the distance specified by demographics and the 6MWT was applied to identify the actual distance traveled. Results: The findings showed that the majority of participants were female, with 66 to 70 years old, married, a minimum wage income, low education. Individuals were considered hypertensive and diabetic patients traveled less value than individuals without the disease. There was no statistically significant difference between the average distance and the expected average distance. Conclusion: Older people who practice physical activity showed a level of functional capacity as demonstrated by satisfactory values of the distances traveled in the walk test six minutes...
Objetivo: Avaliar a capacidade funcional de idosos praticantes de atividade física por meio do teste de caminhada de seis minutos (TC6). Método: Estudo exploratório de abordagem quantitativa, com 40 idosos atendidos no Centro de Atenção à Saúde do Idoso (CASI), de Piripiri (PI). Foi calculada a distância prevista por meio de dados antropométricos e foi aplicado o TC6 para identificar a distância real percorrida. Resultados: Os achados apontaram que a maioria dos participantes era do sexo feminino, com 66 a 70anos, casados, renda de um salário mínimo, baixa escolaridade. Os indivíduos considerados hipertensos e diabéticos apresentaram valor percorrido menor do que os indivíduos sem a patologia. Não houve diferença estatisticamente significativa entre a distância média prevista e a distância média percorrida. Conclusão: Os idosos que praticam atividade física apresentaram um nível de capacidade funcional satisfatória conforme mostraram os valores das distâncias percorridas no teste de caminhada de seis minutos...
Objetivo: Evaluar la capacidad funcional de los ancianos practicantes de la actividad física a través de la prueba de caminata de seis minutos (PC6). Método: Un estudio exploratorio con abordaje cuantitativo, con 40 personas que participan en el Centro de Atención al Adulto Mayor (CASI) Salud de los chiles (IP). Distancia predicho por los datos antropométricos se calculó y la PM6M se aplicó para identificar la distancia real recorrida. Resultados: Los resultados indicaron que la mayoría de los participantes eran mujeres, con un 66 a 70 años de edad, casado, un ingreso de salario mínimo, bajo nivel de educación. Los individuos considerados hipertensos y diabéticos viajaron menos valor que las personas sin el trastorno. No hubo diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre la media prevista distancia y la distancia media recorrida. Conclusión: Las personas mayores que practican actividad física mostraron un grado de autonomía funcional satisfactoria como valores mostrados de las distancias recorridas en el test de caminata de seis minutos...