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Acta gastroenterol. latinoam ; 43(2): 89-97, 2013 Jun.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1157372

RESUMO

UNLABELLED: Vasoactive agents plus endoscopic treatment was recommended in esophageal variceal bleeding (EVB). However, the use according to severity on admission has been poorly evaluated OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the efficacy of endoscopic versus endoscopic plus octreotide treatment in patients with EVB according to severity on admission. METHODS: Between June 2001 and December 2011, 247 patients with EVB were treated using endoscopic or combined endoscopic plus octreotide treatment. Patients were analyzed according to the following cohorts: all patients, those with and without active bleeding, and by Child classes. Initial hemostatic failure, in-hospital rebleeding and in-hospital mortality were compared with both treatments. RESULTS: All patients with combined treatment had less initial hemostatic failure (P = 0.0157) and rebleeding (P = 0.0011) when compared to endoscopic treatment. Active bleeding patients and Child C patients had a significant reduction of initial hemostatic failure when receiving combined treatment vs endoscopic treatment (P = 0.0479 and P = 0.0222, respectively). Child C patients and patients without active bleeding significantly decreased rebleeding with combined treatment (P = 0.0139 and P = 0.0056, respectively). Global mortality was 17


, and did not differ between treatments. None patient in Child A died. CONCLUSIONS: Combined endoscopic plus octreotide treatment in patients with EVB resulted in a reduction of initial hemostatic failure and rebleeding. Moreover, the most relevant effect of combined treatment in decreasing initial hemostatic failure was seen in Child C and active bleeding patients, and for in-hospital rebleeding the same effect was seen in Child C and in patients without active bleeding. Mortality did not differ with both mentioned treatments.


Assuntos
Esofagoscopia , Hemorragia Gastrointestinal/terapia , Octreotida/uso terapêutico , Varizes Esofágicas e Gástricas/terapia , Vasoconstritores/uso terapêutico , Feminino , Hemorragia Gastrointestinal/etiologia , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Resultado do Tratamento , Terapia Combinada , Varizes Esofágicas e Gástricas/complicações , Índice de Gravidade de Doença
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