RESUMO
Background: Ovarian torsion is 5th most common emergency in gynecology. Benign functional ovarian cysts and benign teratomas are most common among ovarian torsion. Aims and objectives were to study the outcome and HPE of all adolescent girls presenting with acute pain abdomen at BGS GIMS, Bangalore.Methods: A study was conducted at BGS GIMS from 2020 to 2022 of all children and adolescents presenting with acute pain abdomen. Study included data consisting of age, complaints, investigations, intervention and HPE was collected and analysed.Results: There were 21 cases between 12- and 21-years age group who presented with acute pain abdomen in the study period. Majority of them were of 16-19 years age group. Out of 21 cases, 100% of them presented with acute pain abdomen. Operative procedures included 15 (71%) exploratory laparotomy and 6 (29%) operative laparoscopies. Ovarian torsion was seen in 11 cases of which 2 cases had bilateral ovarian torsion and 9 cases had unilateral torsion. Ovarian cystectomy was done in 7 patients, unilateral oophorectomy in 3 patients and unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy in 6 patients. Histopathology reports showed 5 cases of serous cystadenoma, 1 case of teratoma and others were mostly simple cyst or corpus luteal cysts.Conclusions: Acute pain abdomen in adoloscents should be diagnosed early to prevent from risk of ovarian torsions. Operative procedures should aim at fertility preservation.
RESUMO
Background: Ovarian torsion is 5th most common emergency in gynecology. Benign functional ovarian cysts and benign teratomas are most common among ovarian torsion. Aims and objectives were to study the outcome and HPE of all adolescent girls presenting with acute pain abdomen at BGS GIMS, Bangalore.Methods: A study was conducted at BGS GIMS from 2020 to 2022 of all children and adolescents presenting with acute pain abdomen. Study included data consisting of age, complaints, investigations, intervention and HPE was collected and analysed.Results: There were 21 cases between 12- and 21-years age group who presented with acute pain abdomen in the study period. Majority of them were of 16-19 years age group. Out of 21 cases, 100% of them presented with acute pain abdomen. Operative procedures included 15 (71%) exploratory laparotomy and 6 (29%) operative laparoscopies. Ovarian torsion was seen in 11 cases of which 2 cases had bilateral ovarian torsion and 9 cases had unilateral torsion. Ovarian cystectomy was done in 7 patients, unilateral oophorectomy in 3 patients and unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy in 6 patients. Histopathology reports showed 5 cases of serous cystadenoma, 1 case of teratoma and others were mostly simple cyst or corpus luteal cysts.Conclusions: Acute pain abdomen in adoloscents should be diagnosed early to prevent from risk of ovarian torsions. Operative procedures should aim at fertility preservation.
RESUMO
Background: The aim is to study effect of anaemia in obstetrics patients during antepartum, intrapartum and postpartum and to find the incidence of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality in those patients.Methods: A prospective clinical study was conducted on patients receiving obstetric care at Basaveshwara Medical College and Hospital from July 2016 to July 2018.Pregnant women with Hb less than 8g were included in the study to determine the outcome of pregnancy in severe anaemia and determine the causes of anaemia. Acute cases of obstetrical haemorrhages as in antepartum and postpartum haemorrhages and all medical and surgical high-risk factors except anaemia, were excluded from the study.Results: A total of 200 pregnant anaemic patients with haemoglobin less than 8g/dl were included in the study. The patients were divided into two groups based on haemoglobin concentration at first presentation. Patients with haemoglobin level less than 5g/dl were included in group A (N=44, 22%), and rest of the patients were included in group B (N=156, 78%). Most commonly observed complications in the study were preeclampsia and eclampsia (46 cases), preterm labour (46 cases) and IUGR (30 cases). In both group of patients, the commonest cause of anaemia in pregnancy was iron deficiency. The greater the severity of anaemia in pregnancy, greater was the risk of preeclampsia, preterm delivery, low birth weight and stillbirth.Conclusions: This study reveals that severe anaemia which is commonly observed in the pregnancy in our country, gives rise to maternal and perinatal morbidities and mortalities.