Un caso de nódulos cutáneos múltiples: linfoma cutáneo de células T / A case of multiple skin nodules: cutaneous T-cell lymphoma

La micosis fungoide es la variante más común de linfoma cutáneo de células T y se caracteriza por un curso asintomático con evolución posterior de placas y tumores. A medida que la enfermedad progresa se observa mayor compromiso cutáneo y diseminación a ganglios linfáticos, bazo, pulmones e hígado...

Mortality & clinical characteristics of hospitalized adult patients with HIV in Pune, India.

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: In India, data regarding mortality and clinical characteristics of hospitalized HIV-infected patients are sparse, which may limit the effectiveness of new hospital-based HIV programmes providing antiretroviral therapy (ART). The objective of our study was to determine mortality and clinical characteristics of hospitalized HIV-infected individuals in a high HIV prevalence region of India. METHODS: A retrospective chart review was done of known HIV-infected adults admitted to the Medical Service of a large, public hospital in Pune, India, from January 2002 to November 2003. RESULTS: A total of 655 HIV-infected patients were identified; 489 (74.7%) were male and 4 (0.6%) were on ART. The most common illnesses reported were tuberculosis (55.8%), diarrhoea (4.2%), and alcoholic liver disease (3.7%) . The inpatient mortality was 172 (26.3%). The most common causes of death of the 172 people were tuberculosis (52.9%) and cryptococcal meningitis (7.6%). In multivariate analysis, factors associated with increased mortality were male sex (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 1.92, 95% CI: 1.08-3.41), haemoglobin level < 7 g/dl (AOR 2.75, 95% CI:1.23-6.14), length of stay < 2 days (OR 5.78, 95%, CI: 1.82-18.4), and cryptococcal meningitis (OR 4.44, 95% CI:1.19-16.6). INTERPRETATION & CONCLUSION: In the era prior to widespread ART, a high inpatient mortality of 26 per cent was found among hospitalized HIV-infected individuals. Thus, while hospitalization is an important access and referral point for HIV care and treatment, earlier identification of HIV-infected persons must occur to ensure they will optimally benefit from the government's ART programme.

Familial hypercholesterolemia presenting as intracranial xanthoma.

A 22 years female who was diagnosed as having cholestseatoma of right ear was referred to us for medical fitness. On examination she incidentally had evidence of tuberous and tendon xanthomas. She was found to have hypercholesterolemia. On mastoid exploration a yellowish groomous mass was seen which was surrounded by foamy macrophages, suggestive of 'mastoid xanthoma'. The purpose of this case presentation is to report occurrence of such rare case and importance of early detection that will warrant treatment with proper diet and medical management. This will stabilize lesions and delay complications.