Influence of international cooperation on teachers professional development / Шинэ санаа Шинэ нээлт

Background@#In accordance with the development of a rapid pace of modern medical science, requirements for the scholars and teachers of universities that provide the medical professionals throughout the world increase every year and there is an urging demand for the scholars and teachers to develop themselves continuously.@*Methods@#In order to assess the influence of the cooperation on the teacher’s development, we chose 43 teachers who participated in professional development training of the Yonsei university by using non-probabilistic collection method.@*Results@#77,19 % of the study participant teachers responded that professional development training greatly influenced to their teaching skills improvement. 19,3 % responded that it was well influenced, and 3.51% responded as slightly influenced. The majority of the participants or 43,86% responded that the professionaly training greatly influenced to their clinical aid and service skill improvement. 36,84% responded as well influenced,12.28 % responded as moderely influenced, 3.51 % responded as slightly influenced and 3.51% responded.The question of how the training influenced for their improvement of scientific research, 3% responded as not influenced at all, 11 % responded as slightly influenced, 30 % respoded as well inflienced and 56% responded as greatly influenced.@*Conclusion@#The participants responded to the question on how the training has influenced on professional development training as greatly influenced to their teaching skills improvement. As teachers from the branch universities who participated in the study have a statistical significance. (p=0,04)

НИЙСЛЭЛИЙН ЕБС, КОЛЛЕЖ БОЛОН ИХ ДЭЭД СУРГУУЛИУДЫН ОЮУТАН, СУРАГЧДЫН МАНСУУРУУЛАХ БОДИСЫН ТАЛААРХ МЭДЛЭГ, ХАНДЛАГЫГ ҮНЭЛЭХ НЬ / Шинэ санаа Шинэ нээлт

@#BACKGROUND: According to the United Nations, drug reports 2016, 250 million people aged 15 to 64 an estimated 29 million of them have used drugs and narcotics. The United nations states that the drug and narcotic manufacturing have increased by three times in east 15 years. Mongolia is located between Russia and China that are the most drug used countries in the world and it can increase the risk of drug usage in Mongolia. OBJECTIVE: Study to knowledge and attitude about drugs and narcotics among the high school, college and universities students in Ulaanbaatar. METHODS: The research was conducted among the school, college and universities students and the analytic research method was used in our research. 176 middle and high school students, 215 university students and 70 college students from morning classes were participated in the survey. The survey research was used method of collecting information and materials about the drug usage and narcotics. SPSS 17 was used for statistical analysis. RESULTS: The highest point was 16 (n=1) and lowest point was 0 (n=16) and the knowledge of drugs among the students was 8.14. Results releated that 7.8% (n=36) of students have enough information about the drugs and narcotics, 62.9% (n=261) of students did not have enough information and 29.3% (n=135) of them have informed moderately. CONCLUSIONS: Exploring the knowledge about drugs and narcotics among the students, 7.8% of them have enough information, 62.9% of them did not have enough information and 29.3% of them have informed moderately

ЭС СУДЛАЛЫН ШИНЖИЛГЭЭНИЙ ЧАНАРЫН ГАДААД ХЯНАЛТЫН АСУУДАЛД / Шинэ санаа Шинэ нээлт

@#BACKGROUND. Uterine cervical cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer deaths in women worldwide. In our country, cervical cancer is second most common cancer in women. Uterine cervical smear (Papanicolaou test) remains an effective and widely used method for early detection of precancerous and cancerous lesions. Since 2002, the cervical smear was introduced to the clinical practice of our country. However, there is no study to performed external quality assurance of cervical smear until now. MATERIALS AND METHODS. We selected 20 glass slides of uterine cervical smear, the diagnosis was approved by histopathology. Each chosen slides were evaluated by four cytologists of A, B, C, D hospitals with hidden clinical information, independently. RESULTS. The sensitivity of A, B, C and D hospitals were 87.5%, 93.3%, 93.3%, and 93.3%, respectively. The specificity of A, B, C and D hospitals was 85.7%, 85.7%, 75%, and 66.6%, respectively. The diagnostic concordance of A, B, C and D was 70%, 75%, 50%, and 55%, respectively. The agreement of cytological diagnosis was moderate (kappa = 0.55), moderate (kappa = 0.43), fair (kappa = 0.37), and fair (kappa = 0.33) in A, B, C, and D hospitals, respectively. CONCLUSION: The external quality assurance in cytopathology is needed in Mongolia. The diagnostic concordance method would be applicable in our country to improve diagnostic agreement.